第一篇:2016考研英语 小作文段落构建及句式词汇推荐
全国高校报录比汇总
考研英语写作要拿高分并不容易,但是如果在复习之初能够把握写作的要点技巧及脉络,相信也不难功克。写好作文,最为关键的就是构思段落及写作的大纲框架,又面到点细化提升。接下来,我们来谈谈高分写作之小作文的段落构建问题。
英语写作大纲要求
考研英语写作分为大作文和小作文两部分。大作文主要以情景、图表、图画等短文写作为主,字数要求一般为:英语一在160~220字之间,英语二在150字以上。而小作文一般以私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等应用文为主,且英语一和英语二都要求字数在100字左右。
考研学生想要提高英语作文成绩,必须达到最基本的要求:首先语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;其次要遵循文章的特定文体格式,不能一团麻往上铺;此外,合理组织文章结构,使文章内容衔接、连贯;同时根据写作目的和特定读者,选择恰当语域。
英语小作文段落构建
小作文一般也就是应用文写作,大致包括建议信、申请信、致歉信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、邀请信、推荐信等。
小作文在正文创作时,最好分三个环节构建。首先,用2~3句开门见山,表达意图;然后用8~9句陈述内容;最后再用1~2句点明主题即可,这里可以使用常见的“套话”。
需要注意的是,正文创作时字数必须达到100字左右,不能太长也不能太短,否则容易被扣分。此外文章必须切题,明确要求了推荐就要写推荐,感谢就要感谢,切勿胡乱抄袭所谓的“模板”。同时语域要合适,正式要用正式语言和词汇,不能动不动就使用类似“hi”这种,会让阅卷老师觉得太过随意。
句式词汇推荐
图表描述:
数据图表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图用pie chart
直方图或柱形图用bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图用line chart/curve diagram
表格图用table
折线统计图 broken line graph
流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图用processing/procedures diagram
固定不变 fixed in time 全国高校报录比汇总 全国高校报录比汇总
百分比 accounts for „„% of the tota,l takes up „„% in the whole chart
一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time
波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave
稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures
上升/下降/平稳:
increase,to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200...drop to 200....have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same
时间表达:
from„„to„„,between„„and„„,during„„and„„,at the start of „„,by the end of „„,at the end of „„,throughout „„
对比:
comparing with, make a comparison with ,in contrast , on the contrary.......英语作为考研公共课,每一位同学都在劫难逃。通过今天的分享,希望能帮助同学们提高词汇储备,积累高分模板,在正式考试时创作出优秀的且可以得高分的美文!
全国高校报录比汇总
第二篇:考研英语道歉信及常用句式
考研英语道歉信范文及常用句式
距离最后的考试只有近两个月的时间,最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语复习到这个阶段,最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出,现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。
考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。
其中小作文占10分,分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式,都有固定词语要求。道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。
道歉信通常包括三部分内容:
1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;
2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;
3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。
写作“三步曲”:
表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。
注意:
理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。
范文解析:
Directions: You were unable to attend Mr.Smith's examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning.Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.Write the letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at end of the letter.Use “Wang Hua” instead.Do not write the address.Dear Mr.Smith,I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday.I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination.I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua
◆常用句式:
1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for
我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
2、I would like to give you my apology for…
对于……我向你道歉。
3、Please accept my sincere apology for…
关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。
4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no
Intention to…
对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……
5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。
6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。
7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。
8、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。
9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。
10、Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。
第三篇:考研英语作文——中国特色词汇
考研英语作文——中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
n' e国庆节 National Day!s+ y+ B9 Q9 ^“ L% v9 M中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
儿童节 Children’s Day
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端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day9 x(f5 p4 L6 E3 Z: W
(K5 y!}9 F泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N
五四青年节 Youth Day 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
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菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大开发 Go-West Campaign大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency
: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y
机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
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家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p
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扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
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K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
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& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace
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' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P
虚拟现实 virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|网民 netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d学生减负 to reduce study load
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总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q
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智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d学生处 students' affairs division摇钱树 cash cow
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研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m
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应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble
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[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
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专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store
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: v4 @)[5 C0 ` c3 c综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot
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拉拉队 cheering squad& o# y# [0 z(U+ e)Z7 s1 ^.q
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
+ z6 m$ Z“ y1 K+ G拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle5 a/ Q F+ C9 b& O: _2 m
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三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation “ 扫黄 ”、“ 打非 ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
J6 w' Q3 ?5 I._2 |“ y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar , u(H# M0 1 ~)JY1 D)i1 l5 C6 k2 L* g
网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 1.Different stores Convienience store 便利店Grocery store 小卖部 Supermarket 超市 Drug store 药店)s# V4 j& W.E8 x+ N4 s* a* Bo6 ~9 w;b!}3 k& Y# p: _& T7 [* sL4 R-q-K)y6 b” q)G% _!C: e
Department store 商场 Discount store 打折店 Factory outlets 厂家直销点 Specialty shop 专卖店
Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心2.Houshold department:
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dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶 pans 锅+ k# R, n0 ]1 y/ F2 F, f.o$ f-U)V, O* ?# h+ H)_3 Y4 H
3.Hardware department:tool 工具 paint 涂料: T6 I' U5 q-u& H+ R)a)_7 ] C+ Z“ |% R-O.l& X
light-fixture 灯饰
R R' H-~& M2 T)Thome improvement products 家庭装修用品 4.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机
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air comditioner 空调 d6 g3 i*electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉/ z3 H& {!P;T” F, m3 H(l-l
pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶
0 I.G/ O4 |+ i)m/ y# F5 Z(S, r% V8 P/ k' Y& echopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 5.Office supplies executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机
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laser printer 激光打印机 fax machine 传真机stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱
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appointment book 记事簿
clip 纸夹 G3 H;C1 [3 T7 v5 E8 P
“ n9 v' m1 E9 i& G/ M T.W7 ]7 ystationery cabinet 文具柜
6.Electronics and entertainment department: P!L)y9 y