第一篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题
大学英语期末考试翻译题
（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个著名的话题。中国传统思想更注重个人修养的提升，更注重“修身养性”；更为重视智慧的体悟而对逻辑推理不是特别在意。可以说，中国有一套完整的影响了中国几千年的思想体系，而这套体系最重要的组成部分就是孔子（Confucius）、孟子（Mencius）开创的儒家思想（Confucianism）和老子（Laozi）、庄子（Zhuangzi）开创的道家思想（Taoism）以及中国特色的佛学思想（Buddhism）。其中，对中国影响最大、最深远的是儒家思想。
The Chinese people pay more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.“Nature and man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logic reasonning.For thousands of years,China,so to speak,has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts,which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius,Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi,as well as Buddhish with Chinese characteristics,among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping China.（二）关汉卿是元代成就最高、影响最大的剧作家，他一生写了60多部杂剧（zaju），现存的还有18部，大多表现了下层妇女的苦难和斗争。他的代表作《窦娥冤》（Injustice to Dou E）是元杂剧中最著名的悲剧。剧中描写了善良的女子窦娥，遭到坏人陷害，被官府关进监狱，最终含冤被杀的故事。关汉卿的创作对后世戏曲的发展产生了巨大的影响。他不仅是中国伟大的戏剧家，也是世界文化名人。
Guan Hanqing was the greatest and most productivive playwright/dramatist of the time.He created over 60 zaju plays,of which 18 are still extant,mostly about the misery and stuggles of women at the bottom of the society,His representative work “Injustice to Dou E ”is the best known of the zaju tragedies.It tells of a kind-hearted young woman falsely accused and thrown into prison by the local authorities and finally murdered.Guan’s plays had great influence on the development of drama of later generations.He is not only the greatest playwright/dramatist in China,but also one of the cultural celebrities of the world.（三）印刷术发明以前，读书人要得到一本新书，只有一个字一个字地抄写。隋末唐初时，发明了雕版印刷术（block printing），提高了印书的速度。但是每印一本书都要雕大量的版，还是十分费事。到了900多年前的北宋时期，毕昇经过反复试验，发明了活字印刷术（movable type printing）。他把字刻在一小块一小块的胶泥（clay）上，放在火里烧硬，做成一个个活字（movable characters）。活字印刷术的发明大大加快了世界各国文化发展、交流的速度。
Before printing was invented,a scholar had to copy word for word if he wanted to own it.In the Sui and Tang dynasties,the technology of block printing was invented, and therefore the speed of printing was increased.But when a book was to be printed,many wooden blocks had to be engraved so it was rather troublesome.Till the Northern Song Dynasty more than 900 years ago,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing after repeated experiments.The invention of the printing technique greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges.（四）京剧(Peking Opera or Beijing Opera)是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中，吸收了许多地方戏的精华，又受到北方方言和风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京，但不仅仅是北京的地方戏，中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团（troupe）。京剧作为中华民族戏曲的精华，在国内外都有很大的影响。许多外国人专门到中国来学唱京剧。许多京剧表演艺术家也曾到世界各地访问演出，受到了各国人民的喜爱。
Peking Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with history of almost 200 years.In the course of its formation,it absorbed the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs.Though Peking Opera originated from Beijing,it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only.Peking Opera troupes can be found in most regions of China.Peking Opera, as the national opera,enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China.Many foreigners have come to China to learn Peking Opera,while many Beijing Opera troupes and famous opera actors and actress have frequently been invited to perform a Peking broad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences.（五）汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是世界上使用人数最多的文字。汉字的数量很多，总数约60000个，其中常用字约6000个。汉字历史悠久，千百年来，中国人都是用繁体字（Traditional Chinese characters/Traditional Chinese）来书写，但是，笔画繁多的繁体字，难认、难记，也难于书写。1949年以后，为了普及教育的需要，中国政府统一对汉字进行了较大规模的简化工作，先后有2000多个繁体字被简化字（Simplified Chinese characters/Simplified Chinese）取代。现在，简化字是联合国的工作文字之一。
The Chinese characters constitute one of mankind’s oldest systems of writing，and have the most users in the world.There are numerous Chinese characters,totaling about 60,000,with about 6,000 basic ones.Chinese characters hanve a long history.For thousands of years,Chinese people had been writing in Traditional Chinese.However,the Traditional Chinese characters are difficult to identify,memorize and write due to their complicated strokes.From 1949,for the sake of the popularization of education,the Chinese government simplified the Chinese Chracters on large scale.There are more than 2,000 Traditional Chinese Characters that were simplified to today’s appearance.Nowadays Simplified Chinese is one of the working languages used by the UN.(六)春节在中国是一年中最重要的节日，既是旧的一年的结束，更是新的一年的
开始。春节是在农历（the Chinese lunar calendar）每年的一月一日，通常在公历（the Gregorian calendar）的一月下旬到二月上旬这个阶段。春节这种习俗，在中国已经传承了几千年了。如今，每年春节之前，全中国的各大火车站、长途汽车站、飞机场都会异常忙碌。人们想方设法，及时回到各自的家中，与家人团聚。
In China,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year.It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.It is the first day of the first lunar month each year,usually between the last ten days of January and the ten days of February.The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years.Nowadays,each year before the Spring Festival ,all railway station , long-distance bus station and airports in China are extremely busy.People try their best to come back to their homes in time for family reunion.（七）中国地域广阔，人口众多，即使都使用汉语言，各地区说的话也不一样，这就是方言。方言俗称地方话，是汉语在不同地域的分支，只通行于一定的地域。汉语方言十分复杂，相互之间存在语音、词汇、语法三个方面的差异。为了方便各地区人民之间的交流，中国政府十分重视推广普通话的工作，鼓励大家都学普通话（putonghua or Standard Chinese or Mandarin Chinese）。
China has a vast territory and a large population.Even though people all use the Chinese language,they speak it differently in different areas.In other words,they speak different dialects.Generally called local language,dialects are branches of the Chinese language only used in certain areas.They are complicated and differ from each other in three aspects:pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.The most outstanding differences can be found in pronunciation.For the benefit if promoting cultural exchange among people in different areas,the Chinese government attaches great importance to popularizing putonghua and encourages people to learn it.(八)早在战国时期（the Warring States Period），中国人就使用磁石（magnet）
制成了指示方向的仪器——司南。到了宋代，人们把磁石和方位盘（an azimuth plate）结合起来制成了“罗盘”。罗盘进而演变成我们今天所熟悉的指南针。指南针的发明，给航海事业带来了划时代的影响，世界航运史也由此翻开了新的一页。明朝初期郑和七下西洋（seven maritime voyages），15世纪哥伦布（Christopher Columbus）发现新大陆和麦哲伦（Ferdinand Magellan）环绕地球航行等壮举,都是指南针用于航海事业的成果。
As early as the Warring States Period,the Chinese invented sinan, a direction-indicating instrument using a magnet.In the Song Dynasty,people created luopan by combining a magnet needle with an azimuth plate,which envolved into what we today know as the compass.The invention of the compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation,thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.The extraordinary achievements——Zheng He’s seven maritime voyages in the early Ming Dynasty,Christopher Columbus’discovery of the New World and Ferdinand Magellan’s sail round the world in the 15th century——were made possible because of the application of the compass for navigation.（九）中秋节在农历八月十五，正好在秋分（the autumn equinox）前后。农历每月的十五日是月亮最圆的时候。中秋之夜，人们与家人一边品尝瓜果和月饼，一边赏月。月饼最早用于祭祀（sacrifice）的目的，逐渐变成了中秋节的特有食品。中国人对月亮有一种独特的情感，他们认为中秋月圆是合家团圆的象征。分散在各地的家人会在这一夜回家团聚，赶不回家的人也要打电话回家问候父母和亲人。
The Mid-Autumn Day,the August 15th of the lunar calendar,falls during the autumn equinox.The fifteenth of each lunar month in the calendar is the day of the full moon.On the night of the Festival,people enjoy fruits and moon cakes with their family members as they appreciate the moon’s beauty.The moon cake,which was
originally used for sacrifice,has gradually become a special food of the Festival.The Chinese people have a special emotion for the moon.They believe that the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of family reunion.It is for sure a time for family members to be reunited at home.Those who can not make it home would make phone calls and send their best regards to their parents and relatives.（十）在中国中部河南省安阳市，有一片面积约24平方公里的都城废墟，俗称殷墟（the Yin Ruins），这是个注定要被要被永远载入世界文明史册中的名字。自从1928年首次发掘以来，这里出土了包括甲骨（tortoise shells）、青铜器（bronze wares）在内的大量文物（cultural relics）。甲骨上的文字即甲骨文（the oracle bone script）的发现则是世界考古史上的大事之一。甲骨文记载了3000多年前中国社会政治、经济、文化等各方面的资料，是现存最早最珍贵的历史文物。甲骨文一直是研究中国古代历史特别是商代历史的最重要的直接史料。
In Anyang,in central China’s Henan Province,there is a capital city ruins of 24 square kilometers called the Yin Ruins,whose name is destined to make a difference in the history.Since its first excavation in 1928,the Yin Ruins has provided the world with numerous cultural relics including tortoise shells and bronze wares.The discovery of the characters on the shells ,also known as the oracle bone script,is a great event in the history of archaeology.The characters of the oracle bone script recorded the information of 3,000 years ago about Chinese social politics , economics ,culture and so on.They have been the most important direct historical materials for us to study on Chinese ancient history.
第二篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题专练
Translation Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.1.He _________(确保)the same mistakes didn’t happen again.2.At that time, I ______(发现)surrounded by a few boys.3.I _______(本来打算)give this book to you, but I forgot to bring it with me.4.Divorce is not a matter we can ______(等闲视之).5.It will be rather difficult to ______(符合)the standards set by the captain.6.We have ______（得出结论）that he has told the truth.7.I felt angry at _____（这样对我）.8.She stared at me _______.(好像不认识我似的)9.His appearance changed so much that you ______(很可能认不出)him.10.This castle ______ the 14th century.(可追溯到)11.You can see how a literal translation of woman’s words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a ______.(传达事实的手段)12.______(既然)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.13.American national basketball team is not as unconquerable _____(你想象的那样).14.What you said ______(容易让人误解)on such a tense occasion.15.The situation on the border of the neighboring nations is quite serious and the two countries are _______(战争边缘).16._______（当我们把一个人称作是成功者时）, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose.17.Anybody ______（禁止拍照）of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.18.He ___(欺骗了很多人，使他们相信)he is a rich man..19.Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are_______.（不同的人不同的生活方式的结果）
20.This would seem to show that a lot of _______(你对药物如何反应)is in your mind rather than in your body.
第三篇：新视野大学英语第三册期末考试翻译题
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案
UNIT1
1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（No matter how）
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。（Just as）
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on）
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own）
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6、现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
（reckon with）
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.UNIT2
1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，他坚持称自己无罪。
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。（interfere with）
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。（advisable）
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。（throw up）
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。（sum up）
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.UNIT6
1、直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己多么地爱她。
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2、考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3、克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷他是否还活着。
Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4、整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。（except for）
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5、这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6、他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for)He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.UNIT9
1、昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。
Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2、我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。（Under no circumstances）
Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the incitation to her wedding.3、总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。（made the headlines）
It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4、那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。（end up）
That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5、确实有些妇女坚持认为。在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。（Make no mistake about it insist on）
Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn an much as the expected.6、偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。（shed light on）
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.UNIT10
1、我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角地区（Bermuda Triangle）船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。（whatever）went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2、如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。（and）
Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3、他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。（by word of mouth）
They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4、我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所受的苦难。（dawn on）
It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5、有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当做艺术。（refer to...as）
Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6、我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加与他人。（impose...upon）
Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.
第四篇：大学英语 翻译课后题
United 1 A 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票 1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
3.People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。
4.These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
5.Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.United 2 A 1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。
2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。
3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。
4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.B 1.那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。1.He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months 2.大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。.Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。
3.Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。
4.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。
5.By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.United 3 A 1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。
1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。
2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦。5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B 1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿 1.I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。
2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。
3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。
4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。
5.Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.United 4 A 1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。
1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。
2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？ 3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。
4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。
5.Never before have I met such a kind person.B 1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。
1.Never before had so many people taken part in jogging in this country.2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。2.All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。
3.It was 4:30 P.M.when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。
4.All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。
5.All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.United 5 A 1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。
Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else 5B 1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？
1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success? 2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。
3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。
4.The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。
5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.United 6A 1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。
Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。
Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。
Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素
Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。
Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.6B 1.从那一刻起，在《哈利?波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.2.这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.3.他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.4.手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.5.正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis United 7 1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。
2.Answer: We’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。
3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。
5.Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.B 1.尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.2.她从不惧怕困难，因为她知道不管发生什么事，父母的关爱总会和她在一起。.She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.3.汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意
3.Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr.Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4.结果，中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌，成为整个国家的一个令人激动的事件。4.As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5.只要坚持下去，你的目标就一定能实现。5.Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.United 8 1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。
1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。
2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。
4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。5.Jack is a fairly good runner.He wins more often than not.1.听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。
1.It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2.如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾，就着实堪忧了
2.The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3.参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要，但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。3.It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.4.医生的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且一旦出现紧急情况必须立刻采取适当的措施。regulations 4.The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.5.归根到底，科学和教育是一个国家兴旺发达的关键，而且应该坚持不懈。
5.In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.UNIT1 1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2 2C 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT 3 1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT 4 1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.UNIT 5 1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议Answer:This a将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through;obstacle)greement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT 6 1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)Answer: After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.UNIT 7 C 1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.---What will you be doing this time next week?
---I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?
5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.UNIT 8 C 1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figure out, dumb)Answer:We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feel like)The Johnsons were very kind to me.They made me feel like one of the family.5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(in connection with)They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract
第五篇：新视野大学英语第三册翻译题
UNIT.1 1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you”.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声“谢谢”。
2.The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。UNIT.2 1.As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源
2.Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4.According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质
5.People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险 UNIT.3 1.As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2.Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5.In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn't mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6.Not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
UNIT.4 1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2.Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3.After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4.Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5.The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
UNIT.5 1.Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了
2.Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3.I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4.There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5.Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的
6.There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲
UNIT.6 1.As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
UNIT.8 1.You say you will not waste your time on dating, but what if you find a guy attractive? 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.To help people with AIDS, new approaches are needed, with close partnerships between local communities, nongovernment agencies, governments and international organizations.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3.The international organization spread word last week that it was keeping a close watch over what was going on in the region.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.In the wake of the pollution accident that killed hundreds of people, the government began to draft guidelines for environmental protection.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes people sadder rather than happier.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.In some Western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
UNIT.9 1.Too many people nowadays seem to eat while watching television, hardly noticing what or how much they are eating.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。2.Never did I expect to find you in such comfortable circumstances without my company.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。
3.He got the money dishonestly by forging his brother's signature on a check, which was later exposed by the media.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。4.He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man in self-defense because the man had shot at him first.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。5.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。
6.There are few cases of prenuptial agreements in China, which indicates that prenups haven't gained in acceptance even though when divorce occurs the division of financial assets will be involved.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。
Unit 4(补充：上机单元测试中独有的)Though your hair is already so light, I'd recommend you go with a lighter shade.尽管你的头发颜色已经很浅，但我还是建议你再配得浅点。
Sam, you can go ahead with what you wanted to say, but I really want to get into the other issues that deserve consideration.山姆，你想说什么就说吧，但我却真的想讨论讨论其他值得考虑的问题。
We're talking to the various parties to come up with an explanation of the facts so we can make a determination.我们正与各派人士交谈，以期对事实作出解释，这样我们就能下定决心。
For one side of the buffalo nickel Fraser used three actual American Indians as the models of his creation, for the other side, an aging buffalo from Central Park Zoo.在野牛镍币的一面，弗雷泽起用了三名真正的美国印第安人作为自己创作的原型，而另一面则用了中央公园动物园的一头老野牛。
In Flagg's portrait, Uncle Sam was described as a tall man with white hair and a small white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it.在弗拉格的画中，山姆大叔被描绘成一个高个子，他满头白发，下巴长有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，帽子上有星星点缀。
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