第一篇：2010年四川省广元市中考英语试题
2010年四川省广元市中考英语试题(满分120分考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(选择题共98分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分40分)
第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分满分20分)
从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this your dictionary?
—No ____________ is in my bag.A.mine
B.me
C.my
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr Green?
—I'm sorry.I think you have the wrong ____________.A.card
B.number
C.address
3.—What do you usually do after supper, Sally?
—Play
piano.A.a
B./
C.the
4.—Cindy, could you help me?
—Wait a moment.I ____________.A.am cooking the dinner
B.was doing my homework
C.do some reading
5.—How can I improve my spoken English, Mr Zhang?
—You should try to talk____________ English in class.A.with
B.in
C.about 6.一 ____________
—Pretty good!
A.How's it going
B.Where is it going
C.Where is it
7.—Mum, I'm a little tired.—Why not stop ____________
A.have a rest
B.to have a rest
C.having a rest
8..—I'm worried about Kitty.She hasn't come back yet.—Don't be afraid, dear.There will be ____________ happening to her.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing 9.一____________ swim in the river alone.It's dangerous.A.Let's
B.Don't
C.Not
10.一Where's Jim, dear?
—He ____________ to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner.A.has gone
B.has been
C.was going
11.—Sam, let's go camping after the exam.— ____________
.A.That's right
B.That sounds good
C.No, I can't go
12.—Can you come to see the movie with us this evening? —I'd like to,but I ____________ do my homework first.A.must
B.have to
C.mustn't
13.I can't see the blackboard clearly.Could you help ____________ the lights?
A.turn off
B.turn up
C.turn on
14.—How do you like the curry beef?
—Oh, it tastes ____________
A.good
B.well
C.badly
15.He is really.__________ lucky.kind people have sent money to help him A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Hundreds of
16.We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is _________ than hers.A.short
B.shortest
C.shorter ____________.we brought our umbrellas and raincoats.So we didn't get wet.A.Luckily
B.Unluckily
C.Lucky
18.If it ____________this weekend, we'll have a football match.A.doesn't rain
B.won't rain
C.isn't rain
19.I want to be young and beautiful.And I don't mind______ young people think of me.A.how
B.what
C.that
20.一Should friends be the same as Dale? 一No.In fact, I like to have friends_________ are different from me, Mr Zhao.A.what
B.which
C.who
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分满分20分 先通读下面短文读懂大意后再从后面各题所给A、B、c三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Dear Jack，I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.I can 21____ believe it!Do you want to 22 ____ what it was? 23______ around ten o'clock in the morning, I was walking down the street 24_____a UFO landed right in front of me.You can imagine 25______ how 0strange it was!26______alien got out and walked down Center Street.I followed it to see 27______ it was going and I was very 28 ______ when it went into a souvenir shop.While it was 29 ______ the souvenirs , the assistant called the police.Before the police 30_____, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight.While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station isn't that amazing!
Ted
21.A.hard
B.never
C.hardly
22.A.know
B.listen
C.see
23.A.In
B.On
C.At
24.A.before
B.when
C.after
25.A.what
B.why
C.how
26.A.The
B.An
C.A
27.A.where
B.how
C.why
28.A.surprised
B.surprise
C.surprising 29.A.looking for
B.looking at
C.looking over
30.A.got
B.reached
C.arrived
B Hi, boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some 31______ you should follow.First, eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite, 32______you must eat something different.If you eat different foods, you will probably 33______more nutrients(营养)your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really 34______ cold water is the best.Third,“listen” to your body.How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating feel how your body feels.When you are full, eating too 35______ will not make you feel comfortable and will make you 36______.Fourth, limit(限制)screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers.37______ is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, 38______ and so on.You can't watch TV for 39______than two hours a day.Fifth, be active.One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best.Find ways to be active 40______ Follow these rules and you can be a healthy-kid.31.A.foods
B.advice
C.rules
32.A.but
B.and
C.or 33.A.drink
B.eat
C.get
34.A.full
B.thirsty
C.hungry
35.A.little
B.much
C.many 36.A.thin
B.fat
C.smart
37.A.It
B.That
C.This 38.A.swim
B.swimming
C.to swim
39.A.more
B.over
C.less
40.A.everyday B.every year
C.every day
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分满分50分)
阅读下面短文从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
A Monday to Saturday Football BIG HITS CINEMA
TOURNAMENT(联赛)Movies every night at 7
Final : Saturday Actor of the week
pm Jack Dean
Will the local team make it
Harry Potter children's show
all the way to the end? Saturday at 2 pm
Find out more by calling ——330333——
——3226060——
Mother's DAY BIG SALE
Give Your TV a Break!From10 am to 3 pm
TV-Turnoff Week June 22—28 EVERYTHING 50% OFF(降价)Join 10 thousand families to do these things
Make your dreams
Fall in love with
together this week come true.Save time
things you can
.take a walk and money.afford.listen to music
Visit us at Hongqi Supermarket.talk about dreams If you want to take part in, call 3203232 or mail to TV Break@ 163.com.41.If you want to know some movie information, you can call______.A.3226060
B.330333
C.3203232
42.When is the final of the football tournament?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.43.A dress is ￥300 at Hongqi Supermarket.If your mother buys it at 12 o'clock on Mother's Day, she should pay ______.A.￥150
B.￥300
C.￥50
44.In the TV-Turnoff Week, people can ______
.A.talk about dreams
B.take a walk
C.A and B
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The big sale on Mother's Day is in the afternooa
B.You can send emails if you want to join the 10 thousand families.C.You can see movies in the morning.B
A rich man once walked along the road and saw an old man digging in his field(地)On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted.The rich man asked the old man,”What kind of trees are you planting there, my good man?“ “This is a ginkgo(银杏)”sir” he said.”A ginkgo tree? Why? May I ask you how old you are?” “I am 70.“ “What?” cried the rich man,”You're 70.You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly can't live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked up and then he said with a smile.“Tell me, sir.Did you eat ginkgo fruit when you were a boy?” “Sure” the rich man answered.”Who planted the ginkgo?“The old man asked.“I don't know.” ”The people before us planted trees for us to enjoy the fruit and I am doing the same for the people after me.“ The rich man was quiet for a moment and said, ”You are right, my good man.You are doing the right thing.Thank you very much.”
46.What was the old man doing when the rich man saw him?
A.Laying a tree.B.Digging to plant a tree.C.Walking along the road.47.How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was planting a ginkgo tree?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Surprised.48.Why did the old man plant a ginkgo? A.He wanted to eat ginkgo fruit.B.He wanted to do something for the people after him.C.He wanted to thank the people before him.49.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The rich man hadn't eaten any ginkgo fruit when he saw the old man.B.The old man liked ginkgo very much.C.The rich man learned something from the old man.50.What is the best title(标题)for the story?
A.Do some things for the people after us
B.A ginkgo tree
C.Plant a ginkgo
C Why do students go to school? What do they do at school? Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is, students can teach themselves.For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to get the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested ia The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading booksand sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great success in your study.51.Why do students go to school?
A.They go to teach themselves.B.They go to learn their lessons.C.They go to do their homework.52.What can students do if they can't remember something when doing their homework? A.Give it up.B.Ask the teacher.C.Read books to find the answer.53.What should you do first when you teach yourself?
A.Read books.B.Ask questions.C.Answer questions.54.According to the article, can we ask others for help when teaching ourselves?
A.Yeswe can.B.Nowe can't.C.We don't know.55.What may be the best title(标题)for the article?
A.How to teach yourself
B.Teach yourself—an important way of learning
C.The way of learning
D “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man.Both parents and teachers can help you.Friends still can help you.But all these people only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history.When they were young, many of them were very poor, and had no uncles,aunts, or friends to help them some of them even lost parents and had to support themselves.At that time, schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known.A famous teacher in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy(有价值的)men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.“ But these days some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable(有价值的)to the human beings.Some even play computer games to kill time all day.If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful.They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.56.Why did some great men succeed though they were poor in their childhood?
A.Because they did their best and never gave up.B.Because they got good education.C.Because they got lots of help.57.According to the famous English teacher, what can a teacher do?
A.He can make his pupils full of courage(勇气)and strength(力量)B.He can help his pupils with everything.C.He can make his pupils worthy men.58.What will happen if young people depend on their efforts(努力)?
A.They will be famous all over the world.B.They will succeed in their lives.C.They will never need any help.59.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer thinks playing computer games is a waste of time.B.The writer thinks highly of the people depending on themselves.C.The writer is a famous teacher.60.What's the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.Listen to the nature
B.Self-confidence
C.Man should depend on himself
E
Once a little boy named Tom always felt lonely and unhappy.One day he decided to meet love.He started off with some food and drinks in the early morning.When he passed through a small park, he saw an old woman watching some flowers.She looked a little hungry.He gave her a sandwich.She gave him a smile and ate it.The smile was very beautiful.He wanted to see it again.So he gave her another sandwich.She smiled at him once again.Tom was very happy and sat down beside her.They sat there for a long time, eating and smiling, but said nothing.When it grew dark Tom decided to go home.After he had gone a few steps, he turned around, ran back and gave the old woman a hug(拥抱), And she gave him the biggest smile ever.When Tom came back home his mother was amazed at the joy(快乐)on his face.”Tom, why are you so happy?“ asked the mother.”I had lunch with love, and she has the most beautiful smile in the world.”Also the old woman's daughter was amazed at her mother's pleasure.“Mum, what has made you so happy?“ asked the daughter.”I ate some sandwiches with love and he is much younger than I expected," the old woman answered.61.What was the old woman doing when Tom met her?
A.She was watching some flowers.B.She was waiting for Tom.C.She was looking for food.62.Why did Tom gave her another sandwich?
A.Because he wanted to see the smile again.B.Because she wanted to eat some again.C.Because she was still hungry.63.When did Tom get the biggest smile?
A.After he gave her another sandwich.B.After he hugged the old woman.C.Before he began to leave.64.How were Tom's mother and the old woman's daughter? A.The mother was careful but the daughter was careless.B.The daughter was careful but the mother was careless.C.Both of them were very careful.65.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Tom didn't find love.B.Tom found love.C.Both Tom and the old woman found love.第三部分口语运用共8小题;每小题1分满分8分
从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A A: Hi,can I help you?
B: Yes, please.I want to join a club.A: OK.66
B:Li Hua.A: 67 A What club do you want to join?
B A music club.A 68 B I have learned it for 5 years and I love it very much.A 69 B Yes? I do.It's lihua@163.com.AGreat.Thanks a lot.B Thank you.A.How long have you learned it?
B.What's your name, please? C.How old are you?
D.Do you have an email address? B A Hello.How are you? B 70 AWhat's the matter? 71 B: NoI don't have a cold, but I have a really bad headache.A:I see.How about your throat? Does it feel sore? B 72 But my back and neck are sore.A:Do you have a stomachache? B:Nomy stomach's okay.73 A:WellI think you're stressed out.You should go home and relax.A.I feel terrible, doctor!
B.But I don't feel hungry.C.Do you have a cold?
D.Noit doesn't.第II卷(非选择题共22分)
第四部分写共三节,满分22分) 第一节单词拼写(满分5分)
根据上下文及汉语提示填写出句中所缺单词。
74.—How's the weather in China? —It's cold and ______
(多风的).75.Thank you for your last letter.Here are some______(照片)of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.76.At the beginning she spoke too ______(快)and I couldn't understand every word.77.I know you are arriving next Sunday.Now let me______(告诉)you the way to my house.78.—I'm doing a survey about ______(傲)sports.Can I ask you some questions? —Sure.第二节短文填空(满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer.He was born in the United States in 1975.When he was only ten months old, he began to learn h______ 79 to play golf from his father.In 1978when Tiger was three years oldhe was on his first TV show.He played golf with some famous people and he surprised everyone.Between the ages of 8 and 16Tiger Woods learned a 1.______80 about golf.He won his first championship in these years.In 1994Tiger became a s______ 81 of Stanford University.He won 10 golf championships while he was studying at the university.In 1996Tiger became a professional golfer and made more m______ 82 He was very rich and famous though he was very young.Now he has m______ 83 fans and is a model for many young people.79 ______
80.______ 81.______
82.______ 83.______
.第三节书面表达(满分12分) 自广元成为国家级旅游城市以来每年前来广元的外国游客越来越多。为了方便外国游客 打造广元旅游品牌某主管部门拟制作英文“广元旅游指南”。现请你按以下要点提示写 一份广元简介。
1.位于川北历史悠久
2.名胜古迹众多交通便利 3.人民友好特产丰富
4.国家级旅游城市旅游休闲胜地。
参考词汇：交通便利have transport facilities 特产 special local product
国家级state-level
注意①可适当发挥以使行文连贯 ②词数70左右。
第二篇：2017年四川省广元市中考物理试题
广元市2017年初中学业及高中阶段学校招生考试
物理
说明: 1.全卷满分90分,考试时间70分钟。
2.本试题卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共四个大题、26个小题 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷占的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂答案,非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔或钢笔答题
4、考试结来,将答题卡和试卷一并交回
第I卷选择题(共30分)
一、选择题(下列每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题意,不选、错选、多选均不得分。每小题3分,共30分)1.关于声现象,下列说法正确的是
A.散学楼走道的声控开关是利用声音的音调来控制电路的 B．声音在空气中的传播速度与真空的传播速度相等
C.轮船“声呐”系统是利用了超声波在水中传播信息的特征
D.中考期间在考点周围“禁止鸣笛”是为了在传播途径中减弱噪声 2.下列光现象中,说法正确的是
A.太阳光通过三棱镜形成彩色光带是光的反射现象
B.小明靠近平面镜的过程中,他在镜中所成的像逐渐变大 c.人在岸边看到水中的鱼比鱼在水中的实际位置浅 D.太阳通过树叶小孔所成的像是倒立、缩小的虚像
3.以下几条摘录出自小李在学习“内能”一章时的学习笔记,其中不正确的是 A.扩散现象能够在固体中发生
B.分子间引力和斥力不是同时存在的 C.物体吸收热量,温度不一定升高
D.摩擦生热是通过做功改变物体的内能 4.小丽端年节家里带助妈妈打扫卫生,她取下白炽灯擦干净灰尘，但发现白炽灯玻璃泡的下面比新灯泡变黑了一些。她通过上网查阅,发现这是灯丝发生物态变化形成的。你认为下列关于灯丝发生物态变化过程的四个说法,正确的是 A.先升华,后凝华
B.先升华,后凝固
C.先汽化,后液化
D.先溶化,后凝固
5.用一个导体制成长度相等但横截面积不同的圆柱体a和b(a和b互相连接),al横截面积大,将它们接人电路中,如图1所示,通过a、b电流分别为l,a、Ib两端电压分别为Ua、Ub,则下列说法正确的是 A.la>Ib Ua=Ub B.Ia
6.用x,y分别表示两个物理量,如图2所示图象表示这两个物理量之间的变化规律。下列说法正确的是
A.如果y表示物体受到的重力,则表示该物体的质量
B.如果y表示物质的密度,则x表示由该物质构的物体体积
C.如果y表示物体匀速直线运动的路程,则x表示该物体运动的时间 D．如果y表示通过导体的电流强度,则x表示该导体的电阻 7.下列说法错误的是
A.“天宫二号”在太空围绕地球运转的过程中,机械能守恒
B.1个标准大气压的值与高度为76cm水银柱产生的压强大小相等
C.国产大飞机C919机翼能获得升力,是应用了流体流速越大的地方压强越大的原理 D.放在水平桌面上的物理课本受到的重力与桌面对它的支持力是一对平衡力 8.小王在一次家庭探完活动中,在作业本上做了如下5条记录: ①电饭煲铭牌上标有220Ｖ 800Ｗ 50Ｈz”等字样;②使用试电笔时,手必须接触笔尾的金属体;③电视机上安装的动圈式扬声器,其运作原理是电磁感应;④床头灯的开关是串联在电路上的
⑤体温计的刻度范围通常是35-42℃,分度值为1℃。你认为小生的记录完全正确的是 A.①②③
B.②④⑤
C.①②④
D.①③⑤
9.如图3所示的电路,闭合开关S,灯泡L1、L2均不发光,且电流表Ａ和电压表Ｖ指针均指在零刻度。现将灯泡L１和L2位置对调其余元件位置不变,重新闭合开关S时,发现两只灯泡仍不发光,电流表Ａ指针仍然不动,但电压表Ｖ的指针发生了明显偏转。依据上述信息可以判断
图3 A.灯泡L的灯丝断了对气的好C.电源接线处松脱D.电流表损坏了
10.如图4所示,轻质弹簧的下端固定在容器底部,上端与物体A连接。现向容器内注水,当水的深度为h时,弹簧长度恰好为原长,此时物体A有1/3的体积露出水面。已知物体A体积为V,容器内部底面积为S,水的密度为ρ水,下列计算结果正确的是 A.物体A受到的重力GＡ=１／3ρ水gV B.水对容器底部的压力F=１／2ρ水ghs C.物体A的密度为pA=１／3ρ水
D.若向容器中缓慢加水直到A浸没水中,则弹簧对A的拉力F=１／3ρ水gv
Ⅱ卷非选择题(共60分)
二、填空与作图题(11-17小题每空1分,18-19小题每图2分,共20分)11.一束光AO射向平面镜,光线AO与镜面的夹角如图5所示,则反射角的大小为________现在城市里很多高楼大厦采用玻璃幕墙作装饰,当强烈的太阳光照射到玻璃幕墙时,就会发生________反射,造成“光污染”。
12小兵全家利用国庆节假期自驾游,汽车行驶过程中因转弯而导致身体倾斜,小兵向父母解释,这是由于__________原因造成的。在高速路上,小兵看见一个路牌如图6甲所示,小兵从路牌处开始观察到汽车速度计指针一直指在图6乙所示位置,则小兵经过_________分钟到达广元。
13.汽车汽油机是由四个冲程的不断循环来保证连续工作的,其中由机械能转化为内能的是_______冲程。已知汽油的热值为4.6×107J/Kg , 2Kg汽油完全燃烧时释放的热量为_____J，已知汽车防冻液比热容为4.2×103J／(Kg.℃)，防冻液从90℃冷却到20℃的过程中,放出的热量为2.94×106J,则汽车防冻液的质量为＿＿＿＿＿kg 14.1820年,丹麦物理学家＿＿＿＿＿＿在课堂上做实验时发现了电流的磁效应。电流也具有热效应,20年后的1840年,英国物理学家焦耳最先精确地确定了电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的关系,家用电风扇工作时,电动机同时也要发热,一台标明220V44W”的电风扇正常工作10分钟,电流产生的热量为＿＿＿＿＿＿J(已知电动机线圈电阻为2Ω)。15.用如图7所示的滑轮组在5s内将重G＝240N的物体匀速向上提起3m，拉力Ｆ＝150Ｎ，这个滑轮组的机械效率是＿＿＿＿＿，如果忽略绳重和摩擦,动滑轮自重为＿＿＿＿＿
16.一只弹簧测力计和一根细线,要求测量小石块的密度。小强将小石块挂在弹簧测力下端,示数如图8甲所示,再将小石块浸没在水中,示数如图8乙所示,则小石块浸没在水中时受到的浮力为＿＿＿＿＿＿N,小石块的密度为＿＿＿＿＿＿g/cm3(已知水的密度为1.0×103kg/m3,g取10N/kg)。
17.两个电子元件A和B串联后接入电路,流过元件的电流与其两端电压关系如图9所示当流过元件A的电流为0.4A时,元件A、B两端电压之比为＿＿＿＿＿＿A、B两元件消耗的总 3 功率为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
18.如图10所示,工人用一根硬棒以O为支点,想在Ａ点施加最小的力撬动石头,请画出最小动力Ｆ１的示意图和阻力F2的力臂L2
19.小兰用如图11所示的电路探究电生磁现象。当滑动变阻器的滑片向A端滑动时,通电螺线管的磁性减弱。请你用笔画线代替导线将实物图补充完整,并标出通电螺线管的N极
图10
图11
三、实验探究题(每空2分,共24分)20.小敏研究某固体物质的熔化实验结束后,撤去酒精灯并开始记录温度计示数和时间,作出了如图12所示图像。根据图像信息可知:该物质的凝固点是＿＿＿℃,凝固过程用了＿＿min
图12 21.小华用光具座研究凸透镜成像规律,按图13评警完毕在光屏上得到蜡烛烛焰清晰的像
图13(1)保持蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏位置不变,小华用不透光的纸板遮住凸透镜上半部分则在光屏上观察到的像是________(填选项前的字母)。A.烛焰的上半部分,亮度
B.烛焰的下半部分,亮度变暗 C.完整的烛焰,亮度变暗
D完整的独焰亮度不变
(2)保持凸透镜位置不变,将蜡烛与光屏位置对调,光屏上也能得到烛焰清晰的像__________(选填“照相机”、“投影仪”、“放大镜”)就是根据这种成像原理设计的。
22.小兴同学要测量盒装纯牛奶的密度。将天平放在水平桌面上,把游码移至标尺左零刻度线上，完全静时发现指针情形如图甲所示，为了使天平横梁平衡，应将平衡螺母向＿＿＿调节。用天平测出空烧杯质量为28.6g,向烧杯中倒入适量纯牛奶,测量烧杯和纯牛奶总质量的示数如图14乙所示,再将烧杯中纯牛奶全部倒入量筒中,示数如图14丙所示,则纯牛奶的密度约为＿＿＿＿＿kg／m3
23.如图15甲所示是小张“探究物体的动能与哪些因素有关”的实验装置。
(1)小张让大小不同的实心钢球球从同一斜面上相同的高度处由静止滚下,在水平面上运动并推动木块移动,是为探究动能大小与＿＿＿＿＿的关系
(2)同班同学小红发现,木块被钢球撞击后移动的距离没有其他同学的明显,认为是木块太重导致滑动摩擦力过大的原因造成。为了验证猜测,小红设计了如图15乙所示究滑动摩擦力与压力大小关系”的实验,当接触面粗糙程度不变,用弹簧测力计拉动木块匀速直线运动时,通过多次实验得到了表格中的相关数据,请你根据表中数据帮她分析并得出,滑动摩擦力f与压力F之间的数量关系式为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
24.小琳想知道一只标明“220V40W”白炽灯不发光时的灯丝电阻有多大,她设计了图16甲所示电路原理图,并找来器材动手实验。
(１)按照如图甲所示连接电路，检查无误后闭合开关S,调节滑动变阻器R,电压表和电流表的示数分别如图乙、丙所示,此时灯丝电阻为＿＿＿＿Ω
(2)小琳设想如果没有电压表,能否再找一只电流表和一个定值电阻来代替电压表于是她设计了如图16丁所示电路原理图(R0为阻值已知的定值电阻),连接电路并检查无误后闭合开关S,调节滑动变阻器R,当电流表Ａ１、Ａ２示数分别为Ｉ
1、l2时,灯丝电阻RＬ=(用R0、I1、I2表示测量结果)(3)小琳用公式R=U2/P计算出灯泡正常发光时的电阻为1210Ω,比(1)中测量的电阻大得多,请你帮助小琳给出合理解释:______________________________________ 5(4)小琳根据图16乙和丙的示数,计算了此时灯泡实际消耗的电功率与额定功率相差_____W
四、解答题(解答应写出必要的文字说明、公式、演算步骤、数值和单位。每小题8分,共16分)25.未来的广元将是全国绿色生态康养城市之一,提倡大家低碳出行,电动汽车比燃油汽车低碳环保并且能源利用率高,是今后交通工具的发展方向。某款新型家用四轮电动汽车质量为0.6t,每个轮胎与地面接触面积为20cm2,汽车蓄电池提供电压150V,电动机正常之流为10A使汽车获得240N的牵引力,保证汽车以18km/h的速度在水平路面上匀速行驶,g取590)求:(1)汽车静止时对地面的压强。
(2)汽车匀速行驶5min克服摩擦阻力所做的功。(3)电动机正常工作时,电能转化为机械能的效率。
26.小军家里有一款高、低温两档电烤炉,他查看使用说明书,收集到一些信息如下:额定电压220V,低温档电功率88W,高温档功率1980W，电路原理图如图所示，R1，R2代表两根电热丝,S2为温温控开开关。根据上述信息，解答下列问题：
(1)在高温档正常工作时,电路中的总电流多大?(2)在低温档正常工作1.5h消耗多少度电能?电热丝R1的电阻多大?(3)若电热丝R2烧毁了,要使电路恢复正常工作,小军用两根“220V550W”的相同电热丝替代R2,你认为小军的做法能否满足要求(请你用计算结果回答)。
第三篇：2018年四川省广元市中考物理试题
2018年四川省广元市中考物理试卷
一、选择题
1.关于声现象的描述，下列说法正确的是（）A.图中超声波清洗眼镜，说明声可以传递信息
B.同 C.振动产生的 D.需要介质 图中能从不同乐器中分辨出小提琴的声音主要是因为响度不图中敲击鼓面，鼓面上的泡沫颗粒跳动，说明声音是由物体的图中逐渐抽出玻璃罩内的空气，闹钟音量减弱，说明声音的传播不2.在如图所示的各事例中，属于热传递改变物体内能的是（）
A.搓手，手变暖和
B.加热，水温升高 C.压活塞，硝化棉燃烧
D.滑滑梯，臀部发热
3.随着科技实力的不断提升，我国逐渐由一个航天大国向航天强国迈进。2017年4月，中国自主研制的首艘货运飞船“天舟一号”在海南文昌航天发射场使用“长征七号”运载火箭发射，并与“天宫二号”空间站顺利完成自动交会对接，如图所示。此时说“天宫二号”是静止的，选取的参照物是（）
A.“天宫二号” B.太阳 C.“长征七号” D.“天舟一号” 4.如图是某人眼睛看物体时的成像示意图。则他的视力情况，及矫正需要选用的透镜分别是（）
A.远视眼 凸透镜 B.远视眼 凹透镜 C.近视眼 凸透镜 D.近视眼 凹透镜 5.下列做法符合安全用电常识的是（）A.有金属外壳的家用电器，金属外壳必须接地 B.雷雨时，不要在开阔地行走，可以躲在大树下 C.使用试电笔时，手不要接触笔尾金属体，以免触电 D.空气开关“跳闸”，一定是发生了短路，立即重新合上
6.习近平主席指出，要像爱护生命一样爱护我们的环境，所以低碳环保已经逐渐成为全社会的共同理念。我市积极响应这一理念，在各区县投放了大量的共享单车。下列关于共享单车的说法正确的是（）
A.车把是一个省力杠杆
B.车座的面积较大是为了增大压强 C.轮胎表面凹凸不平的花纹可以减小摩擦
D.停止用力蹬脚踏板，车也会继续前进一段距离是因为车受到惯性
7.用如图所示的工具提升相同重物G，（不计摩擦，不计绳、滑轮和杠杆重）最省力的是（）
A.B.C.D.8.下列关于热现象的描述中正确的是（）A.墙内开花墙外香，这是扩散现象 B.液体很难被压缩，因为分子间存在斥力 C.水和煤油升高相同的温度，水吸收的热量较多 D.湿衣服凉在通风的地方能够加快它的水分蒸发
9.在央视2套“是真的吗”栏目中，一位网友演示了一把如图所示的“铜丝琴”；他将一根张紧的铜丝两端与扬声器接通，铜丝旁边放置一块磁铁，用手指拨动铜丝，就能使扬声器发声，演奏出优美的乐曲。这个声音是（）
A.振动的铜丝直接发出的 B.空气振动而发出的
C.通电铜丝在磁场中受力振动而发出的
D.振动的铜丝切割磁感线产生感应电流使扬声器发出的
10.根据交通部门统计，我国每年的交通事故中很多都是酒驾所造成的，所以现在交警加大了对酒驾的打击力度。图甲是酒精浓度测试仪的原理图，R为酒精气体传感器，其阻值随酒精气体浓度的变化曲线如图乙，R0为定值电阻，电源电压不变，当被检测者酒精浓度增加时（）
A.电流表的示数减小 B.电压表的示数增大 C.电路总电阻增加 D.电路总功率减小
二、填空与作图题 11.改革开放40年来，人民的生活水平得到了很大的提高，很多家庭都用上了电冰箱。冰箱冷藏室内壁常常会结冰，这是_______现象，致冷剂在冰箱冷冻室的管子里面_______吸热，从而使冷冻室温度降低。（填物态变化名称）12.为了减少污染，很多地方都大力推广使用清洁能源，罐装液化石油气也是一种清洁能源。如果每一罐内装有液化气10kg，则这些液化气完全燃烧放出的热量为_______J（液化气的热值为4.2×10J/kg）。液化石油气属于_______能源。（选填“一次能源”或“二次能源”）
13.张薇期末成绩考得好，爸爸奖励她一个新手机，张薇发现手机电池上标有“电压3.7V，容量3500mAh”的字样，则它充满电后存储的电能为_______J，经查，该手机的待机电流为20mA，则该手机最长待机时间为_______h。14.如图所示，将一薄木尺的长度用多层报纸紧密地覆盖在水平桌面上（桌面与报纸之间几乎没有空气），已知报纸的上表面积为0.21m．则大气对报纸上表面的压力为_______N；在木尺右端快速施加竖直向下的力F，要将报纸掀开，则力F至少为_______N（假设报纸不破损，报纸对木尺的压力全部作用在木尺最左端，大气压取1.0×10Pa，报纸和薄木尺的重力忽略不计）。
527
15.根据已给出的入射光和出射光，请在方框内画出合适的透镜。
16.如图所示，用细线将小球悬挂在竖直墙壁上，请画出小球所受重力的示意图。
三、实验探究题
17.如图是小薇同学“探究平面镜成像特点”的装置：用玻璃板作平面镜，将其竖立在水平面上，在其下面垂直地放一把刻度尺，两支完全相同的蜡烛A、B竖立于玻璃板两侧的刻度尺上。点燃玻璃板前面的蜡烛A，移动蜡烛B直到与蜡烛A的像完全_______。从刻度尺上可以发现，此时蜡烛A到镜面的距离与它的像到镜面的距离_______。
18.小苏同学的物理兴趣小组准备探究“弹簧弹性势能的大小与什么因素有关”。他们猜想：弹簧弹性势能可能与弹簧长度变化量、弹簧螺纹圈直径、弹簧的材料等因素有关。
他们的实验装置如图所示，把弹簧放在水平面上，其左端固定在墙上，AO等于弹簧原长，水平面O点左侧光滑，右侧粗糙。将物体M从O点压缩弹簧到P点，然后由静止释放，当物体M运动到O点与弹簧分开，最终运动到Q点静止。请补充完成他们的探究过程：
（1）弹簧弹性势能的大小是通过_______来衡量的。（2）探究弹簧弹性势能与弹簧长度变化量的关系，应该选用_______（选填“相同”或“不同”）弹簧进行实验，并先后改变_______之间的距离，测出OQ的距离，重复实验，测量多组数据并记录。
（3）小苏的实验小组经过多次实验得出了结论。在上面的实验中，他们运用到了转换法和_______两种物理思想方法。
19.如图甲，是张勇实验小组在探究“电流与电阻的关系”时的电路图，电源电压恒为6V．电压表、电流表无损坏，有阻值为5Ω、10Ω、20Ω、30Ω、40Ω定值电阻5个。
（1）根据图甲，用笔画线代替导线连接完成图乙的实物图。______（2）实验过程中，需要改变定值电阻，观察电流的变化，为了科学地得出实验结论，当每次更换电阻后，都要移动滑动变阻器的滑片，此时眼睛应注意观察_______（选填序号）。
A．变阻器滑片 B．电压表 C．电流表 D．电源
（3）某次实验，更换电阻R，合上开关后，电压表示数为0，电流表示数正常，其原因可能是_______。
（4）在老师的引导下，他们将5次实验数据描绘在图丙中。图中阴影部分“面积”表示的物理量是_______（选填序号）。A．电流B．电压C．电阻D．电功率
（5）实验中，他们选择下列哪个滑动变阻器最合适_______（选填序号）。A．10Ω 0.5A B．50Ω 0.5A C．50Ω 1A D．200Ω 1A（6）请你用平滑曲线将图丙中5个点连接起来，观察图象你可以得出实验结论：当电压一定时，导体中的电流与导体的电阻_______。
四、解答题
20.关于深海的探究，对一个国家的国防和经济建设都有很重要的意义，我国在这一领域的研究也处于世界领先水平。如图甲是我们自行研制的水下智能潜航器，其外形与潜艇相似，相关参数为：体积2m、质量1500kg，最大下潜深度5000m，最大下潜速度10km/h（不考虑海水密度变化，密度ρ取1.0×10kg/m，g取10N/kg）。求：
（1）某次执行任务，当潜航器下潜到最大深度时所受的海水压强。（2）潜航器以最大下潜速度匀速竖直下潜至最大深度所用的时间。
（3）潜航器任务完成后，变为自重时静止漂浮在海面上，此时露出海面体积。（4）当潜航器漂浮在海面时，由起重装置将其匀速竖直吊离海面。起重装置拉力的功率随时间变化的图象如图乙所示，图中P3=3P1．求t1时刻起重装置对潜航器的拉力。（不考虑水的阻力）
21.张强妈妈买了一个新的电饭煲，张强从说明书中，得知下表中的信息，工作电路图如图甲所示，S1为温控开关，加热电阻R1和R2的阻值不随温度变化。求：
（1）电饭煲在“保温”状态下正常工作时，通过电饭煲的电流；（2）电阻R2的阻值；
（3）某周末的晚饭时，张强想利用自家电能表（如图乙）测量家庭电路的实际电压。于是他关闭了家中其它所有用电器，只让电饭煲在“蒸煮”状态下工作，观察到电能表的转盘在1min内转了50转。求家庭电路的实际电压。
第四篇：2009上海中考英语试题
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)
()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on
()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?
A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well
()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have
()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!
A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged
()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could
()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making
()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless
()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and
()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo
C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit
()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice
()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful
()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for
()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous
()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet
()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____
A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)
57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)
58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)
59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)
60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)
61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)
62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)
63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)
64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)
VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)
65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)
A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!
()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring
C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way
()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom
()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street
()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger
C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop
()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car
()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed
()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable
()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away
()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising
()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win
()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties
()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last
()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105.What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
第五篇：中考英语试题 (554)
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
中考英语试题(554)
一、选择题
（2010?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.experience 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter 【答案】A（2010?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard
B.desk
C.dictionary
D.postcard 【答案】A（2010?浙江省东阳市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse
B.cow
C.rabbit
D.sheep 【答案】D
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
（2010?山东省滨州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring
B.difficult
C.disappointing 【答案】C（2010?江苏省苏州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high
B．a higher
C．the higher
D．the highest 【答案】B
（2010?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for
C.against
D.down
【答案】C（2010?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out
B.off
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back 【答案】C（2010?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger
B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C
二、词汇题
(2010.浙江省衢州市
五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）全品中考网
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the
56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(来自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艰难的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(错的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜欢)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular
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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city
best
from
year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
三、完型填空
（2010?陕西省，二，10）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my
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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip
B.party B.kept
C.talk
D.fight
D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes
C.moved
B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why
B.that
C.if
D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report
B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave
C.put away C.think
37.A.yourself 38.A.mad
C.himself
C.sad
39.A.being busy with
B.worrying about D.being afraid of
C.How a
D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What
【答案】DABCA
BBBCB
四、阅读理解
(1)The Weather
（选自广州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often
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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?
A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from
into
.A.water, ice
B.water, steam
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C.steam, ice
D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about
.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature
D.three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）
(选自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”
“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
/bIl/n.帐单
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language
（选自陇南）
There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v.挥手
1.E
uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d
, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s
use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t
you.5.If you can a
a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s
anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w
sign language.8.Some A
deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
五、阅读填空
（2010?吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。
Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE
FDBJI（2010?陕西省，五，10）任务型阅读
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing
3.sweeping 4.three or four hours
5.different from other sports.六、书面表达
(2010福建三明.VII书面表达.,15分）
为参与我市当前开展的“与祖国共成长，争当四好少年”活动，你校英语报 “School Times ”举办 “How to be a good student?”英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇小短文。要求：
1、根据以下提示，适当发挥
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
3、词数80左右（开关部分已给出，不计入总词数）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略
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