作文常用话题词汇精选

第一篇：作文常用话题词汇精选

作文常用话题词汇精选

高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能熟练掌握。

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。it is honorable to ……是光荣的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护

pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。the students are expected to …学校期望学生…。it must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。it is shameful to ……是可耻的。what we should do is that …我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。

第二篇：2014中考话题写作词汇

中考话题写作

项目10 节假日活动

单词

Mountaincampmuseumguidepalacesquare

reportplansightseeingEuropecountrysidenature

touristlakevisitstaypracticespendfeeldecidediscusshikesendriderentleaveforgetfindcheckmiddlerainyfantasticunfriendlydeliciousexpensivecheapcrowdedfamous

短语

Study for the testdo some readinggo hikinggo shoppingpractice playing the violingo for a walksummer campthink ofthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumtake a vacationthe Great Lakescheck incheck out

项目11购物

单词

foodvegetablefruitnoodlehamburgerricesaladstrawberrydesserttrouserspantsjeanssocksearringwalletpursenecklacecottonsilkleathercolorsizelistchangedarklightdearcoolwarmthinthickwidenarrowfitbeautiful

comfortablehealthyreasonableavailable

短语

a dozen ofat a very good pricetry …ondress updress oneselftaste deliciousfit...wellon sale

项目12饮食

单词

Porridgecookiesandwichcakebiscuitbreaddumplingbroccolicarrotpotatooniontomatocabbagewatermelonmilk shakecheese

yogurtmilk teaice creammeatporkmuttonchickenbeefhot dogsteakdrinksbeer

Coke Colasugarsaltsnackchocolatesweets

menuhealthchopsticksdishmealbreakfastlunchsupperdinnerspecialhealthyunhealthy

短语

eating habitsbalanced diethealthy lifestylefast food

French friesfood safetyhealthy foodjunk food

keep in good health=keep healthytake –away food

twice or three times a week

项目13健康

单词

mouthtooth(teeth)headbrainneckshoulderstomachlegfingerhandarmfoot(feet)kneehospital

doctornurseillness diseasemedicinefevercoughtemperatureinstructiondrugmedicalweakillsicksoresmokeexercise

短语

Havecatch a coldhave a fevercoughhave a headache toothache

stomachachesore throatfeel tiredbe stressed out

Be in hospitalat the doctor’stake medicine

three times a daysee a dentistkeep fitstay healthydrink hot tea with honeylook overget overdrink lots of water

项目14 天气

名词：seasonmonthweathertemperatureheatspringsummerautumnfallwintersunrain

snowcloudwindfogstormhurricanetyphoonflashraincoathatumbrelladressskirtpantsscarfsnowballsandalsnowmanflower

形容词：sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfog

warmhotcoolcoldhumidwetdryterriblefine

短语

Weather reportmy favorite seasonfly a kite

lie on the beachtake photosget warm coldhave a picnic

outdoor activitieshave a good timehighlow temperature

neither too hot nor too coldrain heavilyhardbetween 18℃ and 24℃

项目15语言学习

名词：languageChineseFrenchJapaneselisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarpronunciationvocabularyculturenewspapermagazineprogram

penalnotebookskillknowledge

动词:watchpracticeimproverememberreview 短语

On the Internettake notesput your heart intopay attention tomake progressGive up

be different fromit is important tohave trouble doing sth.be confident inmake mistakeslearn frombe patient withworry aboutkeep a diaryread English novels magazineswatch English movieEnglish cornernative English speakertravel around the worldjoin the English clubwork in groups

项目16自然

名词：plantgrassfruitcornseafoodanimal

giraffemonkeysheeplionpandatigerelephantdolphinsharksnakebirdparrotkoalaspaceearthlandcitycountryhillislandairwoodlakerivervillageoceanbeachlifewater resourcegreenhouse

effectpollutionearthquakestormwave flooddroughthomelanddutyrelatives

动词:destroydonatecomfortrebuildkillovercomegrowfeedclimbrepairsinkprotectrecyclepolluteprevent

短语:protect the environmentlose one’s lifehome

happen take placecheer uptry one’s bestvolunteer to dobe deeply movedraise moneyas ….as possible

give sb.a handpocket moneylook the samelook different

项目17科普知识和现代技术

单词

umbrellacamerawashing machinemicro-wave ovenfridgetelephonemobile phonecomputersatelliterocketrobotspaceshipInternetelectronic dictionaryair conditionerscience museumequipment

inventioninventortechnologydevelopmentinventcreateachievecomfortableconvenient

短语

Make our life more comfortable and convenientsend short messagebecome more and more popular amongget in touch with sb.keep in

touch with sb.be convenient for sb.to do sth.Save timemake good full use of sth.Surf the netlook up wordsclick the mousebuy sth.onlineget information

exchange information

项目18热点话题

词汇

Populationbirthlow-carbon lifeenergydesertplastic bags

Governmentnatureearthquakedroughtrainstorm

traffic safetyfood safetyproblemfoodpressuredisappear

national civilized cityleft-behind childreneducation

lawwaragingpeacecharitycitizeneconomyterrorismterroristtake actiontraffic jam

developing countrydeveloped countrygo downrise

项目 19历史与地理

Centuryhistorygeographykingqueenlakeocean

IslandAsiacountryvillageriverareaprovincebe famous forbe famous asplaces of interest

With a long historyin the east west south north of China

项目20文学与艺术

Bookstorywriter authorpainterartistplayendingpaintingartcinematheaterfamouswell-knowpopularmodernscience fictionliteraturecomedyworksexhibitionCollectionstylehumorous

Fall in love withbe fond ofbe crazy aboutin my opinionin a word

第三篇：高考英语作文常用话题词汇精选

高考英语作文常用话题词汇精选

高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能熟练掌握。话题一：环境保护

Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environ-ment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二：中学生的兴趣爱好

Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三：友谊

Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, honesty, us, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, , good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun....话题四：劳动、求职与就业

Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五：校园文明与安全

School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from......高考英语作文话题词汇精选

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念 work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。it is honorable to … …是光荣的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)breathe in as much fresh air等。

话题六：环境保护 pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。the students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。it must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。it is shameful to … …是可耻的。what we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。

在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

１.friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。

２.a good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

３.the first time i met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。

４.friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

５.you can … to be a good friend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

６.we can turn to...when we feel down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。

７.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。

８.a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。９....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。１０.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。

个人情况（Personal information）

Sample 2 Hello everyone.My name is***.I am a student of Grade Eight.I am an outgoing, lovely boy and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.I have a best friend, Xiaohai.He is very interesting too.He often tells funny stories and always makes me laugh.We often play together.I like action movies.I think they are exciting and interesting.I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends.I can also play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions.I take violin lessons twice a week.It is a little hard for me but I am very happy, because I have a dream.I want to be a great violinist one day.Thank you.1.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）Sample 1 My Friend Liz is my classmate.We are both 17 years old.She is my best friend in the class.I really like her.I think she is the smartest girl in my class.She can do everything well.She has a lot of interesting ideas.When I have a problem, I often ask her for help.She often says, “Don’t worry!Let me think.” Then she gives me some good ideas.She is a very kind girl.She likes to help others.When others in my class have a problem, they go to her for help too.She always helps them.Sample 2 My Family I have a happy family.My family has five people: grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me.My grandparents live in countryside.They have six rooms.The room is big.There are two apple trees in the ground.They have sixteen goats and three cows.The goat is white.The cow is yellow.They are healthy.My parents and I live in city.My father is a worker.His work is hard.My mother is a high school's Chinese teacher, She take bicycle go to work at seven o'clock.In the afternoon, she doesn't go home.In the evening, she makes supper.The food is delicious.I am a student.I have Chinese, math and English everyday.That is boring.I have many friends.After class, I play with my friends.We are tried, but we are very happy.I love my family.2.日常生活（Daily routines）Sample 1 My Daily Life My daily life is extremely monotonous;I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I want to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six every day.I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six.After breakfast I go to school.I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I study hard and always help my classmate with their lessons.I have lunch at school.School is over at five.After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour.I prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine.I go to bed at nine.The above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays.There is no school on Sundays.I usually review my lessons in the morning and call on some friends or to go to see a film in the afternoon.Sample 2 My Daily Life Everybody has her or his own daily life.Then, I will tell you bout my daily life.Every morning, I read books for an hour and go to school after breakfast.At noon, I always have a rest and it's good for me to study.In the afternoon, I go to school.After shcool, I do my homework at first.Next, I eat dinner with my parents.Though it isn't good to talk during the meal, but we always talk to each other and we all feel happy.I can watch TV for about an hour.After it, I read some books and go to bed.3.学校生活（School life）Our School Life I don＇t think our school life is colorful.Because we’ve got so many classes every day.I wonder whether we can change our school life someday.You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school.the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games.At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too.I know it＇s very important for us to study well now.As the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” I want to step into the nature.I hope we will have

More activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on are my dream.4.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）My Hobby I am a 17-year-old student in Senior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.Sample 3 Interests and hobbies According to the survey I did in my school, I conclude the main hobbies and interests of students.Over 50% students like playing musical instruments in their spare time。Next ,36% students like surfing the Internet, reading takes possession of 8%, and to my surprise, only 3% of the students like doing sports.I think playing the musical instrument is good, because it can cultivate people's characters, surfing the Internet can let us know about the latest news and current affairs in the world.However, few students pay attention to reading and doing sports, I think this situation needs to be improved, because reading is still the best way to gain knowledge, and we need to do proper sports to keep healthy.Good Eating Habits, Good Health We all know ”Good eating habits lead to good health.“ So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, many students still have bad eating habits.Some go to school without breakfast;some like to eat snacks all the time;some always like to eat the same food;and still some eat or drink too much.All these habits are bad for our health.To keep fit, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods: rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit.Besides, we’d better have meals at the right time.In my opinion, we should develop healthy eating habits to make ourselves stronger.Today’s Weather Today is August 23rd, 2009.In the world, different city has different weather.Beijing is cloudy and hot.It is kind of terrible.Tokyo is cloudy and hot, too.Sydney is sunny and warm.It is great.Paris is cloudy and warm.It is humid.London is rainy and warm.It is pretty good.Moscow is rainy and cool.It is not bad.New York is sunny and hot.It is very terrible.What is the weather like in your place? Can you write to me soon?

How to Learn English Well English is important in the modern world.It is spoken all over the world.But a few students don’t learn English well.So they want to drop English.I suggest that you shouldn’t give up English, because English is used in many countries as the first or second language.Most business letters are written in English.It is helpful for you to work in the future.If you don’t know English, you will fall behind others in future.How can you learn English well? First, you should persevere.It’s true that English is sometimes really very difficult for us.But if you have a good method of learning, I think you will be good at it.Both English listening and speaking are the most difficult for almost every beginner.Sometimes, it seems impossible to learn.But I think if you do a lot of practice, you will make progress, you should speak more and listen more often.You’d better speak English with your classmates as often as possible not only in class but also out of class.I advise you to buy a radio, so you can listen to some English programmes over the radio.Then you will travel in the world of English If you do that, you’ll be able to learn English well easily, and you’ll like English very much.I hope all of you will become good at English step by step.20.热点话题（Topical issues）Sample 1 The Ban on Using Plastic Bags In order to solve the white pollution, a law of the ban on using plastic bags is coming.Since the first June, all the market will not be allowed to offer the plastic bags for free.As far as I know what good news it is.Because recently I read a report about the environment.According it, the citizens of our country use nearly 3 billion plastic bags on average everyday, so that China has become one of the countries which have a large quantity of white pollution.If the condition lasts longer I can't imagine how terrible it will be.The earth is the only home we have and everyone ought to contribute to the activity.Therefore in my view it is really necessary to limit the use of plastic bags.Sample 2 Earthquake Now the most important and sad thing during the whole county is the earthquake happening in Qinghai province Yushu city.It is not long away from the Wenchuan earthquake, Haiti earthquake and all the scenes made us feel close but sorry.Some people is saved but some died for ever, some lose family and some lose health.The natural disaster is cruel but actual which made us scared but contemplative.We human being always think us the dominator of the nature, try to amend the rule of nature ,destroy the root of life and finally we have to repay for what we have done, such as global warming , worse weather, extinct species and energy sources.Maybe we should learn lessons form the alarms such as frequent Earthquake, abnormal weather, worse habitation.Hope we can live to 2012.2011高考英语作文范文精选：上海世博会

2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗?请陈述理由写一篇100字左右的短文。

I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:

First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.2011高考英语作文范文精选：金融危机下大学生就业

当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈谈你的看法。

观点 理由

一部分人 喜欢比擅长重要。兴趣是最好的老师，精通与擅长的可能性会大大增加等。

另一部分 擅长比喜欢重要。擅长更容易成功，后天努力培养兴趣。

你 …………

注意：1.短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。

2.开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。

3.词数:120左右。

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.2011高考英语作文范文精选：低碳经济下的环境保护 低碳经济下的环境保护(1)

“低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。

Protection of Environment

1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。

2.为了保护环境，3.各国政府做了大量的工作。

4.我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.低碳经济下的环境保护(2)

根据题目《师父被熏晕过去了》的漫画和下面要求写一篇关于河水污染的感想。

1.情况。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。

词数 100~120。

One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river.Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted.In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution.We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.2011高考英语作文范文精选：“快乐女声” 等选秀热 2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习，产生一夜成名的不良志向(bad ambition)等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。

注意: 1.包括以上全部要点可适当 发挥，使上下文连贯。

2.词数: 100-120。

3.文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

To: Wuwei Forum

From : Li Hua

Date: June 20, 2009

Subject: Super Girl

Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say Super Girl is their favorite.They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.2011高考英语作文范文精选：甲型流感 甲型流感：(1)

假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪流感?

1.平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。

2.勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。

3.词数: 120字左右

4.文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu;口罩 face mask.Swine flu has come to our School!However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it?

We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out.We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu.On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep.At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.甲型流感：(2)不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

1.介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。

2.习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础;不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS，H1N1流感等。

3.你的看法……。

It is generally believed that different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.But there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.In my view, it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.关于中学生用手机利与弊的高考英语作文范文

As we all know ,the world develops more quicker than before.,Many students use the mobile phone in school.Now ,let me tell you the advantage and the disadvantage.Many parents think using the mobile phone is bad for students.It will must affect students's study.Most students will play the games in class.And they will send the information to their friends.That's too bad to them to study.But ,using the mobile phone also have good things to students ,They can call their friends when they are not in school.It will makes your friendship more close.And ,if your parents can't find you ,they can call you at once.In a word ,using the mobile phone have the good things and the bad things.The important is if you can contral yourself.《高考英语作文万能公式》

The topic of ①_________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reasons of ②_______（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③_________理由二).Moreover, ④__________理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,___________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦______________(理由三).But in my opinion,⑧_______（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 解决方法题型,要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状 ２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).图表作文的框架

as is shownn the table, _____ has been on decrease, from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons

are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作（申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

For the question, however, different people have different ideas然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Now we are entering a brand new age full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。

”比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

第四篇：高三英语话题写作词汇必备文档

高三英语话题写作词汇必备（1）

来源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 点击：1181

一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄

（1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时（4）at the age of five在五岁时

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生

（1）was born in...出生在„„

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻（4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力

（1）efficient办事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师（5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有„„的天赋（7）be skilled in 在„„方面熟练

（8）be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上„„ 经历

（1）graduate from...从„„毕业（2）major in 以„„为专业

（3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金（4）get good grades获得好成绩

（5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位（6）be given the title of...获得„„称号

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名

二、周围环境 【必备词句】

1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：（1）on the left /right在左边/右边（2）at the back of在„„的后面（3）in front of在„„的前面

（4）in the north of在„„的北部（内部）（5）on the south of在„„的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在„„的东面（相离）2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

三、学校生活与课外活动 【必备词句】 1.常用单词

（1）campus校园

（2）canteen餐厅

（3）laboratory/lab实验室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱乐部

（7）competition竞赛

（8）rewards奖励

（9）achievement/result成绩（10）marks/grades/scores分数 2.常用短语

（1）school dining hall学生食堂

（2）teaching building教学楼

（3）lecture theatre阶梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union学生会（5）social practice 社会实践

（6）part-time jobs业余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 备课（9）have lessons上课

（10）miss a lesson误一节课（11）prepare for lessons预习功课

（12）stay away from school旷课

（13）work hard at 努力做（学）

（14）put one’s heart into专心于（15）concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于

（16）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

（17）English evening 英语晚会

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动（19）social investigation社会调查

（20）voluntary labor义务劳动（21）physical activities 体育活动

（22）see the sights of看景点（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

（24）have a party举行晚会（25）hold a sports meeting举行运动会

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游

（27）learn...by heart记住

（28）keep...in mind记住

（29）work out 计算出

（30）make progress in...在„„方面取得进步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通过考试

（33）get full mark for得满分

（34）cheat in the exam考试作弊（35）fail（in）the math test数学测验不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition数学竞赛第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

四、兴趣爱好 【必备词句】

（1）surf the internet上网

（2）chat online 在线聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜欢„（5）have some hobbies有一些爱好

（6）be interested in对„„感兴趣（7）take an interest in对„„感兴趣

（8）be crazy about...对„„着迷

（9）come to like...越来越喜欢

（10）develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。

五、个人情感与人际关系 【必备词句】 个人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独（2）be pleased with对„„感到高兴

（3）be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气（5）be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系

（1）learn from each other 互相学习

（2）promote the friendship 增进友谊（3）improve the relationship改善关系

（4）show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

六、计划与愿望 必备词句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do准备做

（3）decide/ be determined to决定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

七、节假日活动 【必备词句】 1.中国节日名称

（1）The Spring Festival春节

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节

（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节（7）Teachers’ Day教师节（8）Children’s Day儿童节（9）Women’s Day妇女节

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节 2.西方节日名称

（1）Christmas day 圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（3）Valentine’s Day 情人节（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人节（5）Halloween Day 万圣节（6）Easter Day 复活节（7）Mothers’ Day 母亲节（8）Fathers’ day 父亲节 3.相关句子

（1）National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

八、购物 【必备词句】

（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心

（2）department stores 百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零钱

（6）cyber ordering 网络订购（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服务（11）buy in group 团购

（12）wrap up包装

（13）pay in cash以现金支付

（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受骗

（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉

九、饮食健康 【必备词句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近视的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧

（4）have a pain in...某处疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我轻松

（7）relieve pressure 缓解压力

（8）go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食（9）take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的饮食习惯（12）be high /low/rich in...„„含量高/低/丰富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对„„乐观/悲观（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）

十、文娱与体育 【必备词句】 1.文娱类（1）a cross talk相声

（2）lines台词；director导演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 电视节目（5）TV series 电视系列片

（6）comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧

（7）Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片（9）instrument 乐器

（10）folk music 民乐（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance爱情片 2.体育类

（1）event体育项目

（2）game/competition 比赛（3）champion 冠军

（4）championship锦标赛

（5）stadium运动场、体育场

（6）ground/field场地；track跑道（7）tennis网球；court网球场

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表现

（10）break the record打破记录（11）record holder记录保持者

（12）audience/spectator 观众（13）coach教练员；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞

十一、旅游与交通 【必备词句】

1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots（景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相关句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车（3）drive a car/by car 开小轿车

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、语言文化 【必备词句】 1.英语学习体会

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习

（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我„„

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别

（1）American /British English 美国/英国英语

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化

（1）language learning语言学习

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够„„

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必备词句】 1.灾害种类： flood（水灾）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海啸），typhoon（台风），hurricane（飓风），tornado（龙卷风）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴风雪）2.袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失踪：missing（2）受伤：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：

（1）受灾地区：stricken district/ area

（2）救灾工作：rescue work（3）恢复正常：return to normal

（4）地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人员：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations 5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护

（1）保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）环保产品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界环境 必备词句

1.环境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐树木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate气候异常（3）global warming 全球变暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 温室效应

（6）extinction of animals 动物灭绝（7）be harmful to/do harm to...对„„有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 3.环保措施（1）plant trees 植树

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分类

（3）protect the ecology 保护生态

（4）save energy/water节约能源/水

（5）go green生产或使用绿色产品

（6）protect the environment 保护环境（7）ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生资源（9）fight against pollution 与污染作斗争

（10）sustainable development 可持续发展

（11）eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住条件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科学技术 【必备词句】 1.短语

（1）对„„产生很大影响: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改变人们的生活：change one’s life

（4）得益于，从„„获益benefit from（5）与„„有关联：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）实现：come true

（10）赶上：keep/catch up with（11）与„„不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把„„考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科学技术是第一生产力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。（一句多译）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with复合结构）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +复合宾语）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介词短语）

十六、网络时代 【必备词句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。

第五篇：高考英语听力话题词汇总结

高考英语听力话题词汇总结！

高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多，背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍，快快行动起来吧！一.餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱

Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤

plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二.邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户 三.图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入

lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊

reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四.医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热

How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五.电话场景 operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please.请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。六.酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食 七.超速场景

speeding 超速行驶

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？ You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八.购物场景 store 杂货店

department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九.天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.机场场景 flight 航班

Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落