高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词[五篇]

第一篇：高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词

高中英语语法之动词过去分词

简介

规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词

1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken.茶杯破了.2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成.He is retired.他已退休.3.有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构.一、当过去分词作为表语

The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山.【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作.(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)(2)The library is now closed.图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物.(3)The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.二、当过去分词作为定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1.过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2.过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.4.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.三、当过去分词作为状语

1.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.(1)Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是

很好.【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写.值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦).(2)Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.2.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.(1)Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表“被看”,由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市.)【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.(1)The signal given, the bus started.信号一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语.(2)Her head held high, she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)3.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了.(caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.(grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语.When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.4.过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.He stood there silently, moved to tears.= Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语

(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类: 1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.(1)I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2.表示“致使”意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发.(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.3.表示思维活动的动词如consider，know，think等后。如：(1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。(2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中被愚弄了。

4.表示爱憎､意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。

(2)He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。

【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.He had his leg broken.他的腿断了.(自己的经历)

五、“with +宾语+过去分词”的结构

此结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)(2)With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)(3)With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿.练习

1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for B.cared for C.take care of D.cared after 3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated B.having been separated C.having separated D.had been separated 4.Let’s have a rest.The _______ work made me very ________.A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tiring D.tiring;tired 5.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding B.to have added C.to add D.added 6.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts

can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing B.to inform C.informed D.being informed 7.Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A.surprised;surprise B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising 8.When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A.looking B.watch at C.fixing on D.staring at 9.The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing 10.After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished B.being finished C.having finished D.be finishing 11.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take B.taking C.to take D.taken 12.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed B.follow C.following D.will follow 13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached B.to reach C.would reach D.reaching 14.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked B.locking C.to be locked D.locked 15.He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A.hoping to be set free B.to set him free C.so that be set free D.asked to be set free 16.Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.A.make;devoted B.making;devoting C.making;devoted D.make;devoting 17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking B.He was walking C.Walked D.When he was walking 18.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 19.The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A.is based on B.is on the base of C.which is the base of D.based upon 20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things_______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.losing 21._________ it rains, we will stay at home.A.Supposed B.Supposing C.To suppose D.If suppose 22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in B.Comparing;of C.Compared;in D.Compared;of 23.It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A.burning B.burnt C.burn D.burns 24.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept 25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards.A.set;looked B.set;looking

C.setting;looked D.setting;looking 26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost B.Losing C.Lost D.He was lost 27.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built B.which built C.having built D.built 28.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referred be put C.referred should be put D.referred to be put 29.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.Had nothing to do 30.He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village.A.became engaged to him B.was engaged to him C.engaged to him before D.got engaged to him 31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having disappointed 32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A.Hidden;armed B.Hide;armed C.hidden;arm D.Hiding;armed 33.To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long.A.made of;running B.made of;run C.made into;working D.made into;work 34.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end B.ended C.ending D.ends 35.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain B.buried;remain C.buried;be remained D.burying;remain 36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained B.having been explained C.Explaining D.It had been explained 37.Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A.considering B.taken into consideration C.to consider D.taking into consideration 38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.A.Seen;covered B.seeing;covering C.Seen;covering D.To see;to cover 39.A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A.weighed B.weighing C.weighs D.weighty 40.---The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---I see.He is sure to finish it on time.A.made B.making C.to be made D.to make 41.From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 42.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off B.to be taken off C.having taken off D.taken off 43.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.wide open 44.The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A.being supported B.supporting C.supported D.support 45.The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A.fixed B.being fixed C.to be fixed D.having been fixed 46.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A.being settled B.to be settled C.had settled D.as settled 47.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.seat 48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at 49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.To be judged the best B.Having judged the best C.Judged the best D.Judging the best 50.The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed 51.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 52.When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A.wearing B.to wear C.worn D.having worn 53.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed 54.When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 55.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 56.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited

C.Having waited D.To have waited 57.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 58.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 59.Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________.A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 61.The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Not completed 64.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 66.Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 68.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 69.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;

disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 71.Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 72.Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 73.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 74.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 75.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 77.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 79.__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 80.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 81._________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 82.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 83.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 85.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 88._________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 89.A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 90.Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 91.The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 92.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 93.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening 94.The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 95._________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.to give C.Giving D.having given 96.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 97.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 98.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.suffered 100.Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A.mixed B.mixing C.mix D.is mixed

答案：1-10ABBDD CCDCC 11-20BCADB CDDDB 21-30BDABB CDDBC 31-40AACCB DBCBC 41-50BDDBB DCCCD 51-60CACBC CBABB 61-70BBAAD ADBDD

71-80BAABD CABBC 81-90CBAAA CDBAC 90-100DDADA CCCAA

第二篇：动词过去分词练习1

动词过去分词

1.规则变化

look______ _______ _______

help_______ ________ ________ decide________ _________ ________ use_______ ________ _______ dance_______ _______ _________

finish________ _______ _______ dance_______ _______ _______

live______ ________ _______ study______ ________ ________

plan________ ________ _______ travel_______ _________ ______

arrive_____ ______ ________

drop________ _______ _______

beg______ ________ _______ carry_______ ＿＿＿＿ _______ 2.不规则变化 A-A-A cost_____ ______ ______

cut_______ ______ ______ hurt_______ ______ _______

let_______ _______ ______ Put_______ _______ _______

read________ _______ _______ Set_______ _______ ______

shut________ ________ _______ Spread_______ _______ _______

hit________ _______ _______ A-B-B bring______ _______ ______

build_______ ______ ______ burn______ _______ _______

buy_______ _______ _______ catch_______ ________ ________ dig_____ ______ _______ dream________ ________ _______ feel_______ _____ _______ fight_______ ________ ______

find______ _______ _______ get_______ ________ _______

hang________ _______ _______ have______ ________ _______

hear________ _______ _______ hold_______ ________ ______

keep_______ _______ ________ lay_______ _______ ________

head_______ _______ ______ learn______ ______ _________

lend________ ________ _______ leave______ _______ ________

light________ ________ _______ lose________ _______ ______

make______ ______ ______ mean_____ _______ _______

meet_______ _______ _______ pay______ ________ ________

say________ ________ ________ sell_____ ______ _____

send_______ _______ _______ shine_______ ______ _______

sit_______ ______ ________ sleep_______ _______ _______

smell______ ______ ________ speed______ ______ ________

spell_______ ________ ______ stand_______ ________ _______

stick_______ ________ _______ teach______ _________ ________

tell_______ _______ ________ understand_________ __________ ____________ think_______ __________ _______ win_____ ______ ________ A-B-C be__________ ________ _______

bear_________ ________ _______ begin_______ _________ ________ blow_________ _________ ____ break_________ _______ ________ choose______ _________ ______ do______ _______ ________

draw________ _______ ______ drink_________ _________ _ ______ drive_______ ________ ________ eat_________ _________ _______

fall________ _________ _______ fly________ __________ _______

forget_______ _________ ______ give______ ________ _________

go________ ________ ________ grow________ ________ ________ hide_______ ______ ________ know________ ________ ________ lie_________ _______ _______ mistake________ ________ _______ ride________ ________ _______ see______ _________ _________

shake_________ _________ ____ show_____ ______ _________

sing________ _______ _______ speak_________ ________ _______ steal_______ _______ _______ swim_______ ________ _______

take________ _________ ______ throw________ ________ _______

wake________ _______ _______ wear_______ ________ __________ write_______ ______ ______ A-B-A become_______ _________ ________ come________ ________ ____ run______ _______ ________ A-B-A beat_______ ________ ________

第三篇：非谓语动词之过去分词专项练习

非谓语动词之过去分词专项练习姓名_________ 学号_________ 专项训练1：

1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understand B.I'm;to understand C.Being;understandingD.Being;understood 2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.doB.to do C.doing D.done 4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone

C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settledD.settling

6.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）

A.itB.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)A.put away B.keep upC.give away D.laid up 8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.takeB.to take C.takenD.taking

9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.A.understandB.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied [来源:学科网]8.专项训练2：

1.We found her greatly ___.A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed 2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out 3.When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)A.completedB.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 4.With a lot of difficulties ___,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 6.________,they went home,__________.A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed C.Their work finished;singing and laughing D.after their work finished;singing and laughing 7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___.A.speakingB.speakC.spoken D.to speak 8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70％ of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.A.Seen;coveredB.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering 10.____,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doingB.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully 11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked 12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help 13.___where to go,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowingB.Losing his way and didn't know C.Having lost his way and didn't knowD.Lost his way and didn't know 14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard 15.____his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew 专项训练3：

1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to break C.broken D.breaking

2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tyingC.sat;tied D.sitting;tied 3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seemsunfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited 4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to typeB.type C.typed D.typing 5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed

专题训练4：

1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 2.The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 3.— How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? — The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 4.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned

6.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared

7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

8.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 9.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 10.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 11.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken 12.Your letter ______ Nov.25 has reached me.A.dated B.dating C.was dated D.which dated 13.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 14.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 15.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 16.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broken C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking 17.Your umbrella wants ______.Do you want it ______? A.repairing;repairing B.repairing;repaired

C.to repaired;to be repaired D.to be repaired;repairing 18.______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.” A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;Wanting C.Determines;WantedD.Determining;Wanting 19.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 20.Many young teachers，Ms Zhou _____,were chosen as model workers in this city.A.to include B.including C.included D.being included

21.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply moved C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 22.Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A.he wounded B.was wounding C.wounding D.wounded 23.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 24.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned 25.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

第四篇：高中英语语法总结之动词

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。

一、实义动词

动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）

1、根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如： She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

2、根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

3、动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟ill，此处ill是形容词，不符合通常情况下的动词+副词的规则。）

He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。思考：此处fell是及物动词还是不及物动词？

1、状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2、持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。（动词后跟形容词）This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。（动词后跟名词）

3、表像系动词

用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4、感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.2

5、变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6、终止系动词（不作为高中重点）

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如： The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）总结：系动词后通常跟形容词或者名词短语，因此不同于一般动词，称为主+系+表结构，所谓表语就是系动词后面跟的形容词或者名词短语。

三、助动词

1、协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。

助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)

2、助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a.表示时态，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。b.表示语态，例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c.构成疑问句，例如：

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？

你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d.与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如： I don't like him.我不喜欢他。e.加强语气，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

3、最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 补充：助动词should, would的用法

1）should通常表示应该

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周应该干什么。You should tell me that thing.你应该告诉我那件事

2）would通常用于过去式，表示将要。

He said he would come.他说他要来。

四、情态动词

本身有词意，直接加动词原形构成谓语，不随人称变化。Can、could； may、might； must、have to； need、dare； should、ought to；

思考：这几组词的意思以及用法的不同

第五篇：高中过去分词与倒装句练习

过去分词与倒装句习题精选

¤过去分词

1.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be playing 2.What’s the language ___ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 4.The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tied

D.tied 7.When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.A.asked

B.asking

C.having asked

D.being asked 8.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A.advertises

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.to advertise 9.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.(全国 2002)A.begins

B.having begun

C.Beginning

D.begun 10._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海 2002)A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

11.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002 北京春)A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 12.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004 全国卷II)A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced 13._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(湖北 2004)A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

14.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建 2005)A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered

15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(四川 2006)A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 16._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江 2007)A.Driven

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven

17.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.(四川 2007)A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 18._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陕西 2008)A.Having shown

B.To be shown C.Having been shown

D.To show ¤倒装句

1.______ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he

B.Until he woke up to

C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he 2.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared

B.he cares

C.does he care

D.did he care 3.Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A.come, that

B.came, that

C.comes, that

D.came, what 4.Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care

B.was the teacher;he cared

C.the teacher was;did he care

D.the teacher was;did he care 5.______, he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is

B.As he is a child

C.A child as he is

D.Child though he was 6.Be quick!______.A.Here comes the bus

B.The bus here comes

C.The bus come here

D.Here the bus comes 7.If you want to go there, ______.A.so will I

B.so I will

C.I will so

D.so do I 8.In front of the farmhouse ______.A.does a small boy sit

B.did a small boy sit

C.sit a small boy

D.sat a small boy 9.Here ______.A.does he come

B.he comes

C.comes he

D.he come 10.Only ______ that.A.can a doctor do

B.a doctor can do

C.can do a doctor

D.can a doctor does 11.Not even once ______ a lie.A.has Mike told

B.Mike has told

C.had Mike told

D.Mike had told 12.Up ______ into the air.A.went the arrow

B.the arrow went

C.did the arrow go

D.does the arrow go 13.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don’t, ______.A.nor don’t I care

B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither

D.I don’t care also

14.Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.A.people did realize

B.people realize

C.didn’t people realize

D.did people realize