第一篇：英语作文-议论文分类别经典句型句型
类型一：关于两种正反意见的对比，说明自己的观点（坚决拥护正确的）
第一段（首句开门见山，可引用或改写提纲中的语句做为论点）***play an important part in modern society.(扩展句1）Now...such as...（扩展句2）In addition...(结论）It is obvious that...第二段（首句摆出相反论点）There are ,however,still some people who assert that...(扩展句1）In the first place...They believe that...Thus...According to them...(扩展句2）Secondly...(扩展句3）Finally...(结论）In their opinion...第三段（首句点明自己支持的观点）Personally,I am firmly standing on the side of...(扩展句1简要说明原因）Since...they should...类型二：对于某种有益事物的评价和应采取的措施加以利用和实现
第一段（描述现象）Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between A and B.On the one hand, A find it difficult to...。On the other hand, B complain that...are too “old-fashioned”(to)...。So whenever...are in trouble ,they will seek help from...instead of from...第二段（分析原因）There are some possible reasons for the problem.In the first place,...。In the second place,...put too much pressure on...and spare little time to...。Finally...(参考原因：Even if A listen to the explanation of B, A often disagree with B.)As a result, the problem is becoming more and more serious.第三段（对症下药，给出建议。）To bridge the(gap)between A and B, both of them should be co-operative.For A ,they should be considerate of...(for the sake of...).As for B, they should...。With joint efforts, A and B can reach a better understanding...2
类型四：类比型
1，立足两事物间的共性，阐述二者之间的相似之处（比较法）2，立足各自的个性，阐述二者之间的差异（对照法）
第一段（A的好处）Many people appreciate the conveniences of A。...。Also,...。
第二段（B的好处）But B is also attractive。...第三段（A，B各自的不足）However, either A or B has its own disadvantages.A are confronted with many problems.Such as...and so on.But B...第四段（我的选择）As for me, I prefer to A.First,...。Second,(参考原因：compared with the undeveloped factors of B, A is an adeal...for me to...（最后谈对A不足的补救措施）Of course...类型五：对待某事物与成功的关系（以机遇为例）
第一段（首句引出机遇--机不可失，失不再来）Opportunities don`t come often.（扩展句1机遇常常悄然离去）They come every once in a while.Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed.（结论珍惜机遇）Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.第二段（首句说明机遇的偶然性）When an opportunity presents itself(来到时）,it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.（扩展句1抓住机遇，实现成功的途径）If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make 3 efforts and get prepared.（扩展句2反证法）Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.（结论必须做好一切可能的准备）It is clear that it order to be highly qualified for our future jobs.We should make every possible preparation.第三段（Relationship between opportunity and success--首句说明处理机遇的态度是成功者与失败者之间的区别）The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.（扩展句1成功者的态度）The successfull person always make adequate preparations to meet...as they duly arrive.（扩展句2失败者的态度）The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.（结论）Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.第四段（我的观点）In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.类型六：说明事物A的重要性
Importance of A
第一段（Importance of A）（首句说明A的重要性）Whatever ones does, one should do it with A.（扩展句1反证法）If one has no A, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with...。This truth seems to be self-evident.（扩展句2例证法）In 4 reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the...to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.For some, this might be true.But for many others, this only shows that they...第二段（Reasons for lack of A）（首句提出疑问）Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons.（扩展句1原因1）In the first place, these people don`t have a correct estimate of themselves.For example...（扩展句2原因2）Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.They can`t see...。They tend to...第三段（Necessity to...A）（我的观点）In my opinion, one should...as long as he has a right attitude towards...。We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our...As a proverb says“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” With...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.附常用议论文模式：
As is known to all, it is important to be/do...。I think there are at least two reasons for...。For one thing...For another...。Let`s take...for example...。From what I have mentioned above we can see that without...we cannot...。It is clear that...plays an important part in...。Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that...。According to them,all of us should...。Others argue that...。In their opinion, nobody can...without...。Compared with...,...has a lot of advantages over...。There is no doubt 5 that...。As a consequence,...In short, I firmly support the view that...。It is because...。So my conclusion is that...。I am sure that my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
第二篇：英语四六级考试议论文常用句型汇总
英语四六级考试写作常用句型给大家汇总到一块了，可以更直观的看到以下句子：
1.It is considered /thought that-------人们(有人,大家)认为
2.It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that----普遍(一般,通常)认为
3.It is believed that-----有人(人们,大家)相信
4.It is well-known that----大家知道(众所周知)
5.It is said that----据说(有人说)
6.It is learned that---据闻(悉)
7.It is supposed that----据推测
8.It is estimated/predicted/calculated that---据估计(预计
9.It must be pointed that---必须指出
10.It is reported that----据报道
11.It must be admitted that----必须承认
12.It will be seen that---可见(可以看出)
13.It will be seen from this that----由此可见
14.It is understood that----不用说(都知道)
15.It can not be denied that---无可否认
16.It has been proved/demonstrated that---已经证明
17.It may be confirmed that----可以肯定
18.It may be safely said that----可以有把握地说
19.It is sometimes asked that---人们有时会问
20.It is expected that/hoped that----人们希望
21.When it comes to------要说到,要谈及
第三篇：2011年高考英语作文议论文常用句型汇总
2011年高考英语作文议论文常用句型汇总
(一)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar
graph/line/graph，it can be seen that ______ while.Obviously, ______, but why?
(二)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All
these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.(三)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second ……Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
第四篇：大学英语三级作文(议论文)句型（定稿）
大学英语三级作文（议论文）模板句型 议论文的不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目。But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people thinkthat 观点一。In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place，原因一.Furthermore，in the second place，原因二。
So it goes without saying that 观点一。
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二。In their point of view，on the one hand，原因一。On the other hand，原因二。
Therefore，there is no doubt that 观点二。
As far as I am concerned，I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_.It is not only because ________，but also because _________.The more _______，the more ______.谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： “ 谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means 谚语的含义。The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）
A case in point is 例子一。Therefore，it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China，an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： 谚语。The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.利弊型的议论文
Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）作文题目。In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题。Generally speaking，it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，优点一。And secondly 优点二。
Just as a popular saying goes，”every coin has two sides“，讨论议题is no exception，and in another word，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，缺点一。In addition，缺点二。
To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题。答题性议论文
Currently，there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result，we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all，途径一。In addition，another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二。
Above all，to solve the problem of 作文题目，we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned，I would prefer to solve the problem in this way，that is to say，方法。说明利弊题型 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------（A的优点之一）。Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------（A的第一个缺点）.To make matters worse，------------------（A的第二个缺点）。
Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore，I would like to---------------（我的看法）。
（Or： From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A，we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way，---------------（对前景的预测）。解决方法题型
In recent days，we have to face I problem-----A，which is becoming more and more serious.First，------------（说明A的现状）.Second，----------（举例进一步说明现状）
Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，---------------（解决方法一）。For another-------------（解决方法二）。Finally，--------------（解决方法三）。
Personally，I believe that-------------（我的解决方法）。Consequently，I„m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------（带来的好处）。阐述主题题型 The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------（释义）。Indeed，we can learn many things form it.First of all，-----------------（理由一）。For example，-------------------（举例说明）。Secondly，----------------（理由二）。Another case is that---------------（举例说明）。Furthermore，------------------（理由三）。
In my opinion，----------------（我的观点）。In short，whatever you do，please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，you‟ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
第五篇：英语中单词及常用句型分类
一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 dictionary词典
二、人体（body）
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
三、颜色（colours）
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
四、动物（animals）
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸
五、人物（people）
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
六、职业（jobs）
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察
七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
九、衣服（clothes）
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机
subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物（other things）window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
十二、地点（locations）home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三、课程（classes）
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
十六、景物（nature）
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
十七、植物（plants）
flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十八、星期（week）
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十九、月份（months）
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节（seasons）
spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
二十一、方位（directions）south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
二十二、患病（illness）
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二
十三、数词（numbers）
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二
十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的二
十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面二
十六、代词（pron.）
I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的二
十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架
swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read)books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床 set(set)the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew)pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote)a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank)
water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode)a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到
think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke)up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
句型归类
1询问姓名、年龄。
1,----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字？
----My name is…….----我叫……。2,----How old are you?----你几岁了？
----I’m……year old.----我……岁。
2询问颜色。
1,----What colour is it?----它是什么颜色的？
----It’s…….---它是……。
2,----What colour are they?----它们是什么颜色的？
----They’re……----是……。
3，----What colour do you like?----你喜欢什么颜色
----I like……----我喜欢……3询问数量或价钱。
1,----How many ……can you see?---你可以看见……？
----I can see----我可以看见……只……
2,----How many crayons do you have?----你有多少支彩笔？---I have…----我有十六支。
3,----How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人？----Three.----三口人。
4,----How much is this dress?----这条连衣裙多少钱？
----It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
5,----How much are these apples?---这些苹果多少钱？----They’re thirty-five yuan.----三十五元。
4询问时间或日期。
1,----What time is it now?----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock..It’s time for English class.--九点。该上英语课了。
(----It’s eight o’clock.It’s time to go to bed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）
2,----What day is it today?----今天星期几？
----It’s Monday.---星期一。(----What do we have on
Mondays?（----我们星期一上哪些课？----We have Chinese, English,math …)---语文、英语、数学……）3,----When is your birthday?----你的生日是什么时候？
----It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。4,----When do you do morning
exercises?---你们什么时候做早锻炼？
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.---我们通常8：30做早锻炼。5询问方位或地方。
1,----Where is my toy car?---我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’s here, under the chair.---在这儿，在椅子下面。
2,----Where is the canteen?---餐厅在哪儿？
----It’s on the first floor.--在一楼。
3,----Where are the keys?--钥匙在哪儿？
----They’re in the door.--在门上。4,----Excuse me.Where is the library, please?----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office.---在邮局附近。
5,----Where are you from?---你从哪儿来？
----I’m from China.----我从中国来。
6,----Where does the rain come from?----雨是从哪儿来的？
----It comes from the clouds.---它是从云层里来的。6询问想吃的东西。1,----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.--我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2,----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？----Hamburgers and orange juice.---汉堡包和橙汁。7询问天气状况。
1,----What’s the weather like in Beijing?---北京的天气如何？
----It’s rainy today.How about New York?--今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot.---今天是晴天，天气很热。
8询问身体状况或情绪。
1,----How do you feel?---你感觉如何？
----I feel sick.----我觉得不舒服。
2,----What’s the matter?---怎么了？
----My throat is sore./ I have a sore throat.--我的喉咙疼。
3,----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test.---我的数学考试没有通过。9询问职业、身份或人物。
1,----What’s your father /
mother?---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？
----He’s a doctor./ She’s a teacher.--他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2,----What does you mother / father do?--你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？----She’s a TV reporter./ He’s a teacher.He teaches English.----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3,----Who’s that man / woman?--那位男士 / 女士是谁？
----He’s my father./ She’s my mother.---他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4,----Who’s this boy / girl?----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？
----He’s my brother./ She’s my sister.----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。
5,----Who’s your art teacher?---你们的美术老师是谁？
----Miss Wang.---王老师。
----What’s she like?----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin.---她很年轻、苗条。
10询问兴趣、喜好。
1,----What’s your favourite food / drink?---你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？
----Fish / orange juice.---鱼。/ 橙汁。
2,----What’s your favourite
season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么？----Winter.--冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?（----你最喜欢哪个季节？----Winter.)----冬天。）
3,----What’s your hobby?---你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps.---我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby?----他的爱好是什么？
----He likes riding a bike.----他喜欢骑自行车。
4,----Do you like peaches?----你喜欢吃桃子吗？
----Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
11询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1,----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。12询问正在做的事情。
1,----What are you doing?----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes.----我在洗盘子。
2,----What’s your father doing?---你父亲正在做什么？----He’s writing an e-mail.----他正在写电子邮件。
3,----What’s Mike doing?----迈克正在干什么？
----He’s watching insects.----他正在观察昆虫。
4,----What’s the tiger doing?----那只老虎在干什么？----It’s running.---它在奔跑。5,----What are the elephants
doing?----那些大象在干什么？----They’re drinking.----它们正在喝水。
14询问将要做的事情。
1,----What are you going to do?---你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema.----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do?----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon.----今天下午。2,----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？
----I’m going to the
bookstore.----我准备到书店去。----What are you going to buy?----你打算买点儿什么？
----I’m going to buy a comic book.----我准备买本漫画书。15询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。
1,----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？----I went to Wuhan.---我去了武汉。2,----How did you go there?---你怎么去的？
----I went by train.---我坐火车去的。
3,----What did you do there?----你在那儿做了些什么？
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