there-be-句型--介词的用法

第一篇：there-be-句型--介词的用法

一、There be 句型

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.There be结构中的动词be的确定

1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。

2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。

二、There be 结构的句型转换

1.否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=isn’t are not=aren’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如:-Are there two cats in the tree?-Yes, there are.(No, there aren't.)3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“what is + 地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where is / are + 主语?”如: There is a car in the street.→Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为“how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?”(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under the bed?

三、There be句型与have、has的区别：

(1)There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.二.选择填空：

1.How many ____ are there in the picture?

A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 2.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 3.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 4.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.A.some, some

B.any, some

C.any, any

D.some, any 5.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 6.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 7.There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 8.There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 9.There _____ a lot of meat on the plate.a is b are c am d be 10..______ there any sheep on the hill? a Is b Are c May d Must 11.The building ____ten floors.a there is b there are c have d has 12.There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge.a is b are c be

13.There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table.a is b are c be

14.There____some water in the glass.a is b are c has

15.This pair of glasses ____mine.a is b are c will be 16.There ___two cups of tea on the table.a is b are c has

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。

第四篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第五篇：日语介词用法

单击に：A表地点：北京に帰【かえ】る，回到北京

B表时间：3月10日に中国へ行【い】く

这两个翻译都是：在…………

C：表对象：父【ちち】に手纸【てがみ】を出【だ】す：给父亲写信

へ：这个很容易，因为它有强烈方向性，向某个方向XXXX，梦【ゆめ】へ飞【と】ぶ：向梦想飞翔。

で：A表地点，也是在的意思，但比に的范围大，例如在海里，是海【うみ】で

B表材料，手段，方法，ペンで书【か】く，用笔写

C：表原因：病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む，因病休息

を：A表宾语：吃饭，ご饭をたべる

B表示经过的轨迹or空间：空【そら】を飞【と】ぶ，这时就不用に了，当然你用に日本人也看得懂，相对而言を比较地道，因为に有固定某点之意，但你在天空飞是飞来飞去的，是一种痕迹运动……

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