第一篇：专升本工艺复习范围
工艺复习
第一部分：绪论（略）
第二部 工艺尺寸链（课件）
工艺尺寸链概念(p50)、计算方法（极值法、概率法）、尺寸链特征（封闭性、关联性p51）、组成环、增环、减环、封闭环等的判断、极值法计算尺寸链（课件公式）
第三部分机床夹具设计（王先逵版课本）
装夹三种方法及其特点、六点定位原理、典型定位元件定位（表1－
7）、完全定位和不完全定位、欠定位和过定位、基准分类、设计基准、工艺基准及其内容。
机床夹具组成、夹具主要功能、固定、可调、自位、辅助支承、定位误差概念及计算（公式6－
7、6－
8、6－9）、夹紧力三要素、作用点的选择、钻模的几种类型、钻套的几种类型、铣床夹具对刀装置的构成、加工中心夹具特点、第四部分机械加工精度（课本第二章）
机械加工精度、加工误差（p75）、误差敏感方向（p76）、机床几何误差引起的因素（p77）、主轴回转误差有几种基本形式（p77）、主轴径向跳动对车削和镗削影响有何不同（近似圆、椭圆）、工艺系统刚度（p84）、计算（p85公式）、车削“细长轴”和“短粗轴”常产生什么形状误差？原因？误差复映（p87）及其计算、总误差复映系数、如何减小工艺系统受力变形（p92）、工艺系统内部热源与外部热源（p94）、残余应力及其来源（p99）。
第五部分机械加工表面质量及其控制（课本第三章）表面质量包括哪些内容（p122）？加工表面几何形貌包括哪些内容（p122）？表面层金属的力学物理特性和化学特性包括哪些内容（p123）？加工表面质量对机器零件使用性能的影响有哪些（p123－124）？冷作硬化（p127）、磨削烧伤概念。（p129）
第六部分典型零件加工
轴类零件功用与结构特点（p145）、车床主轴加工时，采用的粗基准与精基准（p152）、箱体类零件功用与结构特点（p191）、粗基准与精基准的选择（p196）。
书上作业题
郑修本版1－
11、1－
19、1－20、2－
9、王先逵版6－
1、6－
2、6－3
第二篇：复习范围
2011年“安规”考试复习范围（线路部分）
一、（填空、选择、判断）复习范围。
《国家电网公司电力安全工作规程》（线路部分）1.2.1、1.2.2、1.3.1、1.3.2、1.3.3、1.4.2、1.7、1.8、2.2.1、2.2.2、2.3.7.3、2.3.7.4、2.3.7.6、2.3.8.1、2.3.8.2、2.3.8.3、2.3.8.4、2.3.9.1、2.3.9.2、2.3.10.1、2.3.10.2、2.4.2、2.4.3、2.4.5、2.4.6、2.5.2、2.6.1、3.3.1、3.3.2、3.3.3、3.3.4、3.4.1、3.4.2、3.4.4、3.4.5、3.4.6、3.5.2、3.5.3、3.6.1、3.6.2、3.6.3、3.6.4、4.4.1、4.1.2、4.1.3、4.1.4、4.1.5、4.2.4、4.2.5、4.2.6、4.2.7、4.2.8、4.3.1、4.3.2、4.3.3、4.3.4、4.3.5、4.4.1、4.4.2、4.4.3、4.4.4、4.4.5、4.4.6、5.1.1、5.1.2、5.1.3、5.2.1、5.3.1、5.3.2、5.3.3、5.3.5.4、5.3.9、5.4.4、6.1.9、6.2.1、6.2.2、6.2.3、6.2.4、6.2.5、6.3.1、6.3.9、6.3.14、6.4.1、6.4.2、6.4.3、6.4.4、6.4.5、6.4.6、6.4.6、6.4.7、7.1、7.2、7.12、7.13、7.14、7.16、7.17、7.18、8.1.4、8.1.5、8.1.7、8.1.8、8.2.1、9.1.1、9.1.2、9.1.5、9.1.6、9.1.7、9.1.9、9.2.1、9.2.2、9.2.3、9.2.4、9.3.1、9.3.2、9.3.3、9.3.4、9.3.5、11.4.1.1、11.4.1.2、11.4.1.3、11.4.2.5、11.4.2.6、11.4.2.7、13.1.5。
二、问答题复习范围。
1、在电力线路上工作，保证安全的组织措施有哪些？
2、填用第一种工作票的工作有哪些？
3、按口头或电话命令执行的工作有哪些？
4、工作班成员的安全职责是什么？
5、在电力线路上工作，保证安全的技术措施有哪些？
6、进行线路停电作业前，应做好哪些安全措施？
7、安全工器具使用前的外观检查有哪些？
8、同杆架设的多层电力线路挂接地线的顺序是什么？
第三篇：复习范围
复习范围
一． Choose the best answer(15 道题。15分)
二．Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if
necessary.(10道题，每题2分，满分20分)教材中PassageI的四题
P-72(4)P-91(1.2.3.4.5.7)P-112(1.2.3.4.5.6.)P-133(1.2.4.6.7.)
P-156(1.2.3.4.10)
三． Translations.1.Translate the following sentences into English(本题共5题，每小题3分，满分15分)
教材中第6题，每题中第一句
P-92(1.2.3.5.)P-113(1.2.3.5.6)
P-134(1.2.3.4.)P-156(1.3.6.)
2．Translate the following passages into Chinese(共2题，每小题7.5分，满分15分)
U-5第1段.第3段.第4段.第5段U-6 第1段.第5 段
U-7 第1段.第5.段U-8 第2段第3.段
四Reading comprehension（共10 题，每小题2分，满分20分）
课内外各一篇。课内：Unit-1,2,6,五．Writing(共一题，满分15分)
感谢信，邀清函，通知
1.根据下列信息，写一封邀请函。
⑴ 写信日期 7月2日
⑵ 写信人 天津泰达公司销售经理
⑶ 收信人 Mr.Smith
⑷ 写信理由 天津泰达公司要举行一次关于新产品的商业会议。会议将于8
月6日上午9点在天津泰达宾馆举行。邀请Mr.Smith参加，并感谢他对该公司长期的大力支持。
⑸ 要求 格式正确。
关于新产品的商业会议 a business meeting about new products
大力支持 generous support
2.根据下列信息，写一封邀请函。
写信日期 2010年6月25日
写信人 张玲
内容⑴ 邀请Jane暑假期间到北京度假
⑵ 陪同她游览长城 故宫 颐和园等 ⑶ 请回信告知是否能来
长城 the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace颐和园the Summer Palace
3.根据下列信息，写一则通知
假设你是天津城市建设管理职业技术学院的学生会主席，以学生会名义发一份周末去市图书馆参观的通知。
⑴ 参观时间 2011年9月22日（星期五）⑵ 集合地点 校体育馆门前 ⑶ 集合时间 周五下午1：30 希望参加的学生准时到达集合地点。
集合 assemble体育馆 gymnasium天津城市建设管理职业技术学院 Tianjin Urban Construction Management & Technology Vocational College
4.根据下列信息，写一则通知
应广大学生要求，学生会邀请著名跨国公司（BSC Company）中国的人力资源部经理Mrs.Tailor来校为全体学生开设讲座。⑴ 内容 如何为应聘面试做准备 ⑵ 时间 5月22日晚7：00-8：30 ⑶ 地点 多媒体教学大楼320教室
希望广大学生，特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲。
人力资源部 Human Resources Department学生会 the Students’ Union 多媒体教学大楼 Multi-media Building为应聘面试做准备 preparation for an interview
5.根据下列信息，写一封感谢信
假设你是ABC公司的Evelyne，刚从天津完成考察回到纽约，请给天津的李红写信。
⑴ 写信日期 6月26日
⑵ 感谢她在天津期间的热情接待
⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜欢这个美丽的城市。⑷ 希望能够与贵公司进一步合作，互利共赢。⑸ 要求 格式正确
互利共赢 do more business to our mutual benefit
6.根据下列信息，写一封感谢信
假设你是KGB公司的Fritz James，刚从上海完成会议城市的考察回到伦敦，请给上海的Jenny Brown写信。⑴ 写信日期 5月26日
⑵ 感谢她在上海期间的热情接待
⑶ 告诉她天津给你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜欢这个城市，参观的会议中
心的位置和设备都很好。
⑷ 希望能够得到她进一步支持和帮助。⑸ 要求 格式正确
1.July 2
Invitation Letter
Dear Mr.Smith,We have pleasure in inviting you to the business meeting about our new products, which will be held by Tianjin TEDA Company at Tianjin TEDA Hotel at 9 a.m.on August 6, and we appreciate the generous support you have been giving us.We are looking forward to seeing you at the meeting.Sincerely yours
Sales Manager of TEDA Company2.Notice
The Students’ Union will organize students of our college to visit the City Library on Friday, September 22, 2010.Those, who are interested in taking part in the activity, will be assembled in front of the gymnasium gate of the college on time at 1:30 p.m.that day.Chairman of Students’ Union
Tianjin Vocational Technology College of Urban Construction Management
3.Notice
According to the requirements of the students, the Students’ Union of the college will invite Mrs.Tailor, the Human Resources Department Manager of BSC(China)Company---a famous international company, to give a lecture to all students.The details of the lecture will be as the follows:
1.Content: How to prepare for a job interview;
2.Time: from 7 to 8:30 p.m.on May 22;and3.Place: Room 302 of Multi-media Building.We hope all students and especially those who will graduate and expect to find a job will be present at the lecture.The
Students’ Union 4.June 26
Dear Miss.Li Hong,Thank you very much for your hospitality during my stay in Tianjin.The deep impression your beautiful city left on me will definitely live with me forever.We hope we can make a further cooperation with your company and do more business to our mutual benefit in the future.Sincerely yours
Evelyne
ABC Company, New York
5.see B/T-56.June 25, 2010
Invitation Letter
Dear Miss.Jane,I have pleasure in inviting you to Beijing for your summer vacation when you are in Beijing, I will show you around some places of interesting, such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Please let me know whether you can come.Sinc
erely yours
Zh
ang Ling
第四篇：工艺工程师岗位职责范围
工艺工程师岗位职责范围
一、岗位简介 工艺工程师（Process Engineer），是一种岗位名称，主要负责提升工艺技术、提升产品质量。① 合格的工艺工程师必须非常熟悉产品的设计、制作工艺、包装、运输及产品的配套使用功能，在本行业属通才，了解所有的工序工艺； ② 编制工艺流程，下生产指令单之前对产品制造工艺的核定； ③ 规范与公司产品配套使用采购产品工艺、使用功能要求，并签样板给供应商、品质部、采购部； ④ 对新产品进行可生产性的评估，打样评估； ⑤ 做好预先品管，提醒生产过程及检测时的品质注意事项； 延伸阅读：
为采购、生产等提供全套工艺方案的是主工程师，是系统工艺设计师或工艺架构师，相当于工艺总监的水平。
二、岗位分类
1按照各工序可以分为以下内容： ① 产品工艺工艺设计师：属于产品开发阶段 ② 制造工艺师：属于生产制造阶段 ③ 包装工程师：包装和运输过程，为保障运输周转安全的 ④ 外协工程师：负责公司主营业务外的供方核心业务，一般多指供应商 ⑤ 外购工程师：与souring联手，对新材料、新部件、可替代品在自己产品上验证的工程师，要求对产品的原理和性能掌握很多，也要熟悉制程、成本的相关理念，要求较高 ⑥ 物流工程师：负责实现材料在库房能安全仓贮以及公司内部流转安全 2按工作方向分类 ① 机械工艺工程师 ② 化工工艺工程师 ③ 制造工艺工程师 ④ 电气工艺工程师
三、岗位要求
谈谈我的感受吧，做到工程师，不仅要求能“纸上谈兵”，还要有实操技能，比如接活定价格，要懂材料价格，加工成本，核算加工成本要熟悉零件的加工的全过程，每一道工序要用什么机床加工，规定多大的切削用量，需要多少工时，其中机床水电消耗，刀辅量夹消耗，工时费用（对应员工工资支出），如果不熟悉的话，客户说你要的加工费高了，你如何解释，工人说你定的工时完不成，你能否亲自演示一下，所以说不到现场，很难提高。
另外，对于读图能力，没有什么窍门，就得多练，现在用电脑绘图，CAXA、AutoCAD、ProE、SolidWorks等等很多，不像过去练习画图，费时费力。
四、工作内容
1在总工程师领导下，负责全公司工艺技术工作和工艺管理工作，认真贯彻国家技术工作方针、政策和公司有关规定。组织制定工艺技术工作近期和长远规划发展，并制定技术组织措施方案；
2编制产品的工艺文件，制定材料消耗工艺定额，根据工艺需要，设计工艺装别并负责工艺工装的验证和改进工作，设计公司、车间工艺平面布置图；
3工艺人员要深入生产现场，掌握质量情况，指导、督促车间一线生产及时解决生产出现的技术问题，搞好工艺技术服务工作； 4负责新产品图纸的会签和新产品批量试制的工艺工装设计，完善试制报告和有关工艺资料，参与新产品鉴定工作。
5承担工艺技术管理制度的起草和修订工作，组织相关人员搞好工艺管理，监督执行工艺纪律。
6组织领导新工艺、新技术的试验研究工作，抓好工艺试验课题的总结和成果鉴定，并组织推广应用。搞好工艺技术资料的立卷、归档工作。7协助人力资源部搞好对职工的技术教育及培训。
8积极开展技术攻关和技术改进工作，对技术改进方案与措施，负责签署意见，不断提高工艺技术水平。
9负责本部门方针目标的展开和检查、诊断、落实工作。10完成工程师布置的各项临时任务。
五、岗位职权
1、按规定审批程序，对工艺文件、工装图纸有更改权，对制订的工艺文件有解释权，对不符合图纸要求的工艺作业有纠正权。
2、对各车间执行工艺的情况有检查、监督权，对违反工艺纪律的行为又制止和处罚权。
3、有权向有关部门索取产品质量和原材料消耗的资料。
4、有权召开全公司性质的工艺技术人员的专业会议，进行技术交流，组织技术攻关，对各车间的技术业务工作进行布置和指导。
5、工艺部经理对全公司工艺技术人员的奖惩、晋升、晋级有建议权。
六、岗位职责
1、对在计划规定期限内未完成工艺准备工作，而影响新产品试制进度和生产任务完成负责。
2、因工艺编制或工装设计问题，导致产品大量报废或返修，造成经济损失负责。
3、对解决生产中发生的工艺技术问题不及时，影响生产负责。
4、对审查签署的工艺技术文件、产品技术条件、工艺标准、工艺规程等工艺资料的正确性、合理性、完整性负责。
5、对原材料工艺消耗定额存在计算方法或数值错误，造成浪费或损失现象负责。
6、由于工艺设计不合理，造成不良影响负责。
7、工艺部经理对本部门方针目标未及时展开检查、诊断、落实负责。
8、对在工艺技术上发生丢失、泄密现象负责。
9、工艺部门协助生产总调度工作，对总调度布置的工作负责。
第五篇：专升本英语复习
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除„„之外
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on(the/an)average平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在„„的基础上
at(the)best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假使，以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge(of)负责，主管
(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on cond0ition that 在„„条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于„„的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与„„成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以„„为代价
in the course of 在„„过程中，在„„期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of „„之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持
in front of 在„„面前
in(the)future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临近
on(the)one hand „„ 一方面„„，on the other hand „„ 另一方面„„，at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内;自在，自如
in honour of 以纪念，向„„表示敬意
on one's honour 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
at length 终于，最后;详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与„„一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在„„支配下
by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将„„的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to(与„„)成比例的 in public 公开地，当众
for(the)purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就„„而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于„„结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则;通常，照例
in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了„„起见
on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾;尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照;用„„措词 for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time 但是，然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在„„之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过„„方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 一句话
in other words 另„„
at work 上班
out of work 失业，下岗
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take„„ into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于
pave the way for 为„„铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁„„之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of 打败，智胜
catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与„„交往，与„„联系
take delight in 以„„为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对„„友好，与„„交上朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与„„同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go)on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one's way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to / towards 态度，看法
a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of(关于„„)的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车
I.D.card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况，真相
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的
a little 一点，稍，一些，少许
little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment(that)一„„就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
Ⅴ.Writing
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping
1、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2、骑自行车有许多好处。
3、自行车的未来„„
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，„„
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don‘t think money is everything，but we can’t do without it.Fox example，money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What‘s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.专升本《英语》历年真题归类汇总—名词
Ⅰ.名词
重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.可数名词与不可数名词
1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3.Let me give you ______.A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice
4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6.I am afraid that there isn‘t ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms
7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8.“I like your furniture very much.” “Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing.”
A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it
9.Jump in the car.There‘s enough ______ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space
10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter
11.It wasn‘t an accident.He did it on ______.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention
12.You‘ll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)
A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward
13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.position B.profession C.career D.location(2001)
14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2 2001)
A.crowds B.assistants C.fans D.attendants
15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)
A.cloth B.wear C.dress D.suit
16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______?(2000)
A.height B.length C.size D.breadth
17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn‘t enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)
A.journey B.distance C.road D.way
18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts(2004)
19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)
A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason
20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit
名词复数
1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers
4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A.pair B.size C.couple D.number
5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A.potatos„leaves B.potatoes„leafs C.potatos„leafs D.potatoes„leaves
6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A.furniture„bedroo m B.furnitures„bedrooms C.furniture„bedrooms D.furnitures„bedsrooms
名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性
1.The bread and butter are very delicious.2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being
4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing
5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is„ improve B.are„improving C.is„improving D.are„improve
7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A.have B.are C.has D.is
8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn‘t need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had been
9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A.have been B.is C.are D.were
10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made
11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
12.Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come
名词所有格
1.I‘m going away for a ______.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week‘s holiday
2.I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A.friend of my father‘s B.friend of my father
C.my father‘s friend D.father‘s friend
3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A.today„China‘s B.today‘s„China C.today‘s„China‘s D.today„China
答案
I.名词
可数名词与不可数名词
1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
名词复数1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C
主谓一致
1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A
名词所有格
1.D 2.A 3.C Ⅲ.代词
重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格;区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词;it的用法.1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you
2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary
3.Let‘s clean their room first and ______ later.A.ours B.us C.we D.I
4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it‘s not as practical as ______.A.my B.mine C.me D.I
5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A.he‘s B.he C.his D.his‘
6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.A.it out B.out it C.them out D.out them
7.When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old one.8.You‘re wasting good food.You‘ve hardly eaten ______ of it.A.some B.part C.little D.any
9.I‘ve got some new records, If you like, you can take ______ of them for the weekend.A.none B.both C.any D.either
10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A.no B.same C.the D.some
11.She always buys ______ my birthday.A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for
12.“Are my books on the table?” “No, there aren‘t something on it.13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because ther re‘s hardly something left.14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?
A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere
15.They didn‘t give us ______ help.A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of
16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays
A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
19.-I‘d like some more bananas.--I‘m sorry, there‘s ______ left.A.no B.some C.few D.none
20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None
21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one
22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every
23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.A.either B.none C.both D.neither
25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither< BR>
26.-Which of these two ties will you take?
--I‘ll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A.either B.both C.neither D.all
27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A.Both B.One C.The D.Either
28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings
29.Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable
A.the others B.others C.the other D.another
30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those
31.It was terrible.One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest
32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day
33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for
34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like
35.______ those books do you want?
A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What
It的用法
作代词
1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2.-The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A.he B.it C.this D.there
作形式主语
1.学好一门语言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]
2.去火车站步行需要半小时.[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]
3.(我用了一周的时间)to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]
4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.They B.All C.He D.It
5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6.It‘s really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of
7.It hasn‘t been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A.that B.which C.what D.whether
8.______ doesn‘t matter what you do at this point.A.That B.This C.It D.What
作形式宾语
1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A.this B.it C.that D.which
2.Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A.this B.that C.it D.it‘s
3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whether
4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5.I don‘t think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.强调句型
1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is B.was C.are D.were
2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A.when B.where C.which D.that
5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A.when B.that C.which D.at that time
7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A.which B.that C.then D.when
8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.which B.than C.that D.then
9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A.when B.that C.which D.what
固定句型
1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型”it is/has been+一段时间+since从句“表示”某事已经发生多久了“.]
2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he
[it turns out that „„.表示”竟然"]
III.代词答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn‘t anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B
It 的用法
作代词 1.D: it 2.B
作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C
作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it
强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B
固定句型 1.C: since 2.A
点击咨询 