第一篇：2012年考研英语作文 写作词汇整理（范文模版）
2012年考研英语作文 写作词汇整
理
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这里我们为大家总结了8类常用词汇，以及一些短语，供广大考生参考掌握，并希望大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。第一篇：词汇篇
1、经济：
economic globalization（经济全球化），sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），fierce competition（激烈竞争），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价）
2、文化：
great and profound（博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），English fever（英语热）
3、环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁），promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy（低碳经济）
4、科技： science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）
5、就业：
applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），competent（能胜任的），be qualified for（合格的），proficiency（熟练程度），job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion（晋升），gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate（培养），further one‘s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式）
7、社会现象：
enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献），take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），be supposed to（应该）
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的），influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），warm-hearted（热心的），[NextPage第二篇：句型，词组搭配] 第二篇：句型，词组搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 11.从另一个角度 from another perspective 12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 21.可以替代think的词 believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion / belief / view that 22.优先考虑/发展… give（top）priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
第二篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇：
1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）
at first 首先
at present 现在；当今
currently 现在；最近
first 首先；第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
to start with 首先；第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）
besides(this)此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然；但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
转自:育路考研网
第三篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇：
1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of...is..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）
at first 首先
at present 现在；当今
currently 现在；最近
first 首先；第一 first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一 after 此后
after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this)此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
第四篇：考研英语作文——中国特色词汇
考研英语作文——中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）
n' e国庆节 National Day!s+ y+ B9 Q9 ^“ L% v9 M中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
儿童节 Children’s Day
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端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day9 x(f5 p4 L6 E3 Z: W
(K5 y!}9 F泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N
五四青年节 Youth Day 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
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菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大开发 Go-West Campaign大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency
: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y
机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
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家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p
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扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
' m;x$ v4 x: O安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
/ N& e9 D9 ?3 I4 v)G!A* G
& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace
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' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P
虚拟现实 virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|网民 netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d学生减负 to reduce study load
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总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q
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智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d学生处 students' affairs division摇钱树 cash cow
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研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m
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应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble
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[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
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专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store
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: v4 @)[5 C0 ` c3 c综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot
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拉拉队 cheering squad& o# y# [0 z(U+ e)Z7 s1 ^.q
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
+ z6 m$ Z“ y1 K+ G拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle5 a/ Q F+ C9 b& O: _2 m
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三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation “ 扫黄 ”、“ 打非 ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
J6 w' Q3 ?5 I._2 |“ y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar , u(H# M0 1 ~)JY1 D)i1 l5 C6 k2 L* g
网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 1.Different stores Convienience store 便利店Grocery store 小卖部 Supermarket 超市 Drug store 药店)s# V4 j& W.E8 x+ N4 s* a* Bo6 ~9 w;b!}3 k& Y# p: _& T7 [* sL4 R-q-K)y6 b” q)G% _!C: e
Department store 商场 Discount store 打折店 Factory outlets 厂家直销点 Specialty shop 专卖店
Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心2.Houshold department:
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dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶 pans 锅+ k# R, n0 ]1 y/ F2 F, f.o$ f-U)V, O* ?# h+ H)_3 Y4 H
3.Hardware department:tool 工具 paint 涂料: T6 I' U5 q-u& H+ R)a)_7 ] C+ Z“ |% R-O.l& X
light-fixture 灯饰
R R' H-~& M2 T)Thome improvement products 家庭装修用品 4.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机
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air comditioner 空调 d6 g3 i*electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉/ z3 H& {!P;T” F, m3 H(l-l
pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶
0 I.G/ O4 |+ i)m/ y# F5 Z(S, r% V8 P/ k' Y& echopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 5.Office supplies executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机
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laser printer 激光打印机 fax machine 传真机stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱
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appointment book 记事簿
clip 纸夹 G3 H;C1 [3 T7 v5 E8 P
“ n9 v' m1 E9 i& G/ M T.W7 ]7 ystationery cabinet 文具柜
6.Electronics and entertainment department: P!L)y9 y
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