第一篇：高考核心词汇300词
1.abroad 国外
2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted 公认的，可接受的
4.accident事故(accidental adj.偶然的，accidentally adv.偶然地)5.achievement 成就(achieve v.获得)6.address 地址 7.admire 钦佩 8.admit 承认
9.agreement 协议
10.agriculture 农业(agricultural adj.农业的)11.altogether 总共 12.ancient 古代的 13.announce 宣布
14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的，anxiously adv.焦急地)15.apologize v.道歉
(apology n.道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise v.道歉
17.appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian n.亚洲人
adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 19.assistant 助手
20.astonish 吃惊(astonishment n.吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonished 感到吃惊的)
21.astronaut 宇航员
22.atmosphere 气氛，大气层
23.attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地 25.attentively 专心地 26.attitude 态度
27.attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28.average平均 29.average平均 30.balance平衡
31.beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32.believe相信(belief n.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond 超过 34.biology 生物 35.birthday 生日 36.bravery 勇敢
37.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形 38.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40.ceiling 天花板
adj.41.celebrate 庆祝，赞美
42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43.century 世纪 44.challenge 挑战 45.character 性格 46.charge 收费 47.cinema 电影院
48.comfort v.&n.安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地)49.comfortably adv.舒适地 50.comment 评论
51.communication 交流
52.competition 竞赛(compete v.竞赛 competitor 竞赛者)53.composition 作文 54.concert 音乐会
55.conclude v.conclusion n.结论 56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confess 坦白，公认
58.congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地
60.construction 建设，建筑物
61.continue 继续
62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话 65.cough 咳嗽
66.cousin n.堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹 67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇的(curiosity n.好奇)69.curious 好奇的(curiosity n.好奇)70.customer 顾客 71.customer 顾客 72.custom习俗 73.damage 损坏
74.declare 声明，宣布 75.delicious 美味的
76.destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined 有决心的
78.develop 发展(development n.developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue 对话
80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)
81.difference 不同(有复数形式)82.disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83.disappointment 失望
84.discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer 发现者)85.disturb 打扰
86.dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs 在楼下，下楼
88.dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity 电
(electrical 和电有关的，electric 带电的，电的)90.employ 雇用(employment n.employer 雇主，employee雇员)91.empty 空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage 鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement)93.energy 能量 94.envelope 信封
95.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal平等的，相等的 97.equipment 设备 98.especially 尤其是
99.essential 基本的，本质的 100.European 欧洲人
101.event 事件
102.excellent 极好(excellence n.excellently adv.)103.exhibition 展览，展览会 104.exhibition 展览 105.expense 耗费，花费
106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家 108.expression 表达 109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar 熟悉的 111.familiar 熟悉的
112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为 114.finger 手指
115.flight 飞行，航班 116.forehead 前额 117.foreign 外国的
118.fortunately 幸运地 119.forward 向前
120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)
121.frequently 经常地 122.furniture 家具 123.further 进一步的
124.generally 一般地，大体上 125.geography 地理 126.Germany 德国 127.government 政府 128.gradually 逐渐地
129.graduation 毕业(graduate v.)130.grammar 语法 131.habit习惯
132.handkerchiefs 手帕
133.honesty 诚实的(honest v.)134.honor/honour 荣誉；尊敬
135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate 立刻的 137.immediately 立刻地
138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident 小事件
140.including 包括(include v.)
141.indispensable 不可缺少的
142.industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143.information 信息
144.inspire 激励(inspiration n.inspiring adj.145.institute 学院
146.instrument 乐器，工具 147.interest 兴趣，利息 148.interrupt 打断 149.interrupt 打断
150.introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的 152.journey 旅程
153.judge 判断，审判
(judgment n.)154.kindergarten 幼儿园 155.knowledge 知识 156.labor/labour 劳动 157.lately 最近158.laughter 笑声 159.lawyer 律师
160.librarian 图书馆理员
161.loss 损失
(lose是其动词形式)162.luckily 幸运地 163.magazine 杂志 164.majority 大多数 165.majority 大多数
166.manage 管理，设法(manager, management)
inspired adj.)167.market 市场
168.marriage 结婚(marry v.结婚，married adj.已婚的)169.material 物质/材料 170.material 物质/材料 171.mayor 市长
172.mean v.意味，打算
adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的 173.measure 测量
174.medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175.memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember v.记得)176.message 信息，启示 177.metal 金属 178.modern 现代的 179.modest 谦虚的 180.monitor 班长/监控 181.moustache 胡子
182.murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家
184.mysterious
神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185.nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)186.naturally 自然地 187.naughty 淘气的 188.necessary 必需的 189.ninth 第九 190.normal 正常的 191.obey 服从，遵守 192.obviously 明显地
193.offer 主动提出，提供，出价 194.operation 手术，操作 195.opportunity 机会 196.ordinary 普通的
197.organize/organise 组织
198.particularly 特别是，尤其是 199.passenger 乘客
200.programme(美program)n.节目；项目
201.patience 耐心(patiently)202.patient 病人；耐心的 203.perfect 完美的
204.perform 执行；表演 205.perhaps 也许 206.period 时期 207.permission 许可 208.persuade 说服 209.phenomena 现象 210.physicist 物理学家 211.pilot 飞行员
212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular 受欢迎的；流行的 215.population 人口 216.position 职位
217.possibility(-ies)可能性 218.possible 可能的 219.poverty 贫穷(poor)220.practical 实际的，实用的
221.prepare（使）准备 222.pressure 压力 223.pretend 假装 224.professor 教授 225.profit 利润 226.progress 进步
227.pronunciation 发音
228.provide 提供(比较：offer, supply)229.public 公众的；公立的 230.purpose 目的；意图 231.quality 质量 232.quantity 数量
233.realistic 现实的；逼真的 234.receive 收到 235.recently 最近
236.recognise/recognize v.认出；承认 237.recognition n.认出；承认 238.regards 问候 239.remind 提醒
240.repeat(repetition)重复
241.respect 尊敬 242.restaurant 餐馆
243.satisfy 使满意(satisfied, satisfying)244.satisfaction 满意
245.satisfactory 满意的 246.Saturday 星期六 247.scientific 科学的 248.science 科学 249.secretary 秘书 250.secretly 秘密地 251.separately 单独地 252.separate 分开
253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service 服务
255.shortcoming 缺点
256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar 相似的 258.similarity 相似性 259.situation形势/情况 260.slightly 轻微地
261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern 南方的 263.special 特别的
264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring 春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳 266.square平方；广场 267.steal 偷窃
268.straight 直的，直接的 269.suitable 合适的 270.support 支持 271.surprise 使惊奇 272.surround 包围 273.swim 游泳
274.technique 技术(technical adj.)275.technology 科技 276.temperature 温度 277.theory 理论 278.thirsty 口渴的 279.thorough 彻底的 280.total 合计
281.traffic 交通 282.translate 翻译
283.translation 翻译(translator 译者)284.interpret 解释；翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)285.umbrella 伞
286.unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj.愿意的 will n.意志)288.upstairs 在楼上；向楼上 289.vacation 假期 290.variety n.种类 291.various 各种各样的 292.victim 受害者 293.victory 胜利 294.vocabulary 词汇 295.voyage 航行
296.waste 浪费；废物 297.wealth 财富 298.whisper 低语 299.worship崇拜
300.youth年轻人(复数加-s)
第二篇：非核心词汇生僻词
A
Abdomen/acrobat/aerial/aesthetic/aisle/album/alloy/alphabet/aluminum/ambulance/amplifier/antenna/antique/appetite/arch/artery/auditorium/aural/avenue/aviation/axis
B
Bacon/badge/badminton/bait/bake/balcony/barbecue/bearing/belly/beverage/bin/biography/bite/blade/blaze/blouse/booth/brace/brass/brochure/bronze/bucket/bud/buffet/bulb
C
Cabbage/cafeteria/calcium/canteen/canvas/capsule/cardinal/cathedral/catholic/census/cognitive/coupon/credentials/cushion/cyberspace
D
Dairy/damp/dealer/dean/deck/devil/dew/dine/divine/dome/dormitory/drum/dusk/dye
E
Elbow/entrepreneur
F
Feminine/ferry/feudal/fiber/fixture/flap/fleet/foam/fortnight/fossil/fountain/fridge(refrigerator)/frost/funeral/furnace
G
Gallery/garbage/garlic/garment/gauge/geometry/germ/giggle/glove/gown/gum/gymnasium
H
Hail/ham/haul/heel/helmet/heroine/hike/horn/hose/hound/howl/hurricane/hydrogenI
Ideology/idiom/imperial/inertia/infant/inlet/inn/interim/isleJ
Jar/jargon/jaw/jeans/jet/jug
K
Kettle/kid/kidney/kite/knob
L
Lace/lad/lantern/lap/laptop/laundry/lavatory/layman/leaflet/lens/levy/lightning/linear/linen/liner/liquor/loaf/locker/locomotive/lounge
M
Marble/marital/mat/meadow/melon/mercury/metaphor/midst/mill/missionary/mist/mi
stress/mob/monarch/moonlighting/mortgage/mosquito/moss/mushroom/muttonN
Nap/napkin/necklace/nickel/niece/nitrogen
O
Oak/oar/onion/oral/orbit/orchestra/ore/oven/overpass/owl/oxide
P
Paddle/pail/pamphlet/pants/pasture/pea/peach/peanut/pear/pebble/peninsula/pepper/pilgrim/pill/pillow/pine/pink/pistol/piston/plaster/plateau/plow/plum/plumber/pneumonia/pope/porcelain/porch/pork/pot/pray/prose/protein/psychiatry/puppet/purple
Q
Quart/quartz/quilt
R
Racket/rape/razor/recipient/rectangle/reed/repertoire/repetition/retention/revelation/rhythm/rib/robe/romance/ruby/rug
S
Salad/salvation/saucer/scarf/scissor/screw/sculpture/seam/semester/shaft/sideways/siege/sigh/sightseeing/siren/skull/slogan/snack/so-called/spade/spectrum/spine/spiral/sponge/spoon/squirrel/statute/steak/steward/stool/storage/stove/submarine/suburb/sulfur/surname/swan/symphony/syndrome
第三篇：高考词汇
高考词汇
通知makeanannouncement鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.分开住live apart剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 除了apart from在除夕on New Year’s Eve
因某事而向某人道歉make/offer为…树立榜样set an example to
an apology to sb.for sth.做早操do morning exercises
与某人争论某事argue with sb.about sth.产生，成立come into existence
放在一边lay sth.aside五十多岁时in one’s fifties
对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude关键人物a key figure
towards sth.填写表格fill in the form
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.刹那间in a flash
两件行李 two pieces of baggage一场大洪水 a big/great flood
保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance正在开花 be in flowers
在舞会上 at the ball欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.形成…局面；产生 come into being空军the air force
整理床铺 make the bed靠武力，强行by force
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs用很大力气with great force
免费free of charge养成好习惯form a good habit
为…鼓掌give sb.a clap碰碰运气try one’s fortune
接近get close to常客a frequent /regular visitor
条件是 on condition that新手a fresh hand
祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.开始认真做某事get down to doing sth.失控out of control陷入麻烦get into trouble
与…交谈；交谈 have a conversation with sb.有音乐天分have a gift ifor music
在…期间；过程中in/during the course of用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out
因某事而向某人发脾气be cross with sb.at sth.朝..看了一眼take a glance at
对…造成巨大损害do great damage to向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at
直到深夜deep in thought（灯，火）熄灭go out
深思 deep into the night复习功课go over the lesson
毫不耽搁；立刻without delay进了一个球score a goal
迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.过幸福生活live a happy life
发表（演说等）deliver a speech损害，伤害do harm to
满足要求meet the demands身体好in good health
难以形容beyond description记住某事learn/know sth.by heart
决心做某事be determined to do sth.患难之交才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.随着工业的发展with the development of industry告诉某人某事inform sb.of sth.献身于；致力于devote oneself to坚持要做insist on doing
处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust
没作用；没影响make no difference创造奇迹make wonders
向四面八方in all directions不足为奇；难怪no wonder
正在讨论中under discussion插话get in a word
对…有益do good to和某人说句话have a word with sb.做坏事；犯罪do wrong总之，简言之in a word
挨门挨户from door to door介绍信a letter of introduction
缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet使某人高兴的事to one’s joy
使某人发狂drive sb.mad不可以貌取人Don’t judge a man by his looks.挣钱earnmoney成功的秘诀 the key to success
谋生earn one’s living迟早sooner or later
究竟 on earth哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter
别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy违（守）法break/obey the law
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on
努力做某事make efforts to do sth.给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson
列一张购物清单make a shopping list拖延，推迟put off
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake不可能 out of the question
有礼貌have good manners接力赛a relay race
满分 full marks通过无线电广播on the radio
用…方法，依靠by means of衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
决不by no means在火车站at the railway station
按…尺寸做make …to one’s measure一线希望a ray of hope
采取措施take measures伸手去拿reach for sth.为纪念in memory of够不着out of one’s reach
对…一点也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.接待处reception desk
毫不容情地，残忍地without mercy参考，谈到refer to
在…支配下，任由…摆布at the mercy of留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory
给某人捎个信take a message for sb.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.呈现一片新面貌take on a new look因此，结果as a result
打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose盛产，有大量的…be rich in
订购某物place an order for sth.除掉 get rid of
失业了out of work抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.在…方面其积极作用take an active part in起重要作用play an important role
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.用完run out of
演出，表演put on performances高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
给某人照相take a photo of sb.满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
一堆书a pile of books节省体力save one’s strength
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have take pity on sb.也就是说that is to say
出于同情out of pity为某事则被某人scold sb.for sth.代替in place of就座，坐下take one’s seat
做某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
举行,发生take place炫耀show off
代替,代理take the place of对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.支持某人（方）take the side of
正要…时候on the point of站在…一边take sides in
对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.看不见lose sight of
受某人喜爱be popular with sb.看到；发现 catch sight of
占有，拥有take possession of看不见 out of sight
当权，执政take power克服困难smooth away difficulties
赞扬in praise of大约 or so
出席会议be present at a meeting大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out
眼下at present代表；象征stand for
互赠礼物 exchange presents处于良好状态 in a good state
在压力下under pressure逐步地，一步一步地step by step
入狱，被监禁go to prison赶上风暴be caught in the storm
在狱中服刑be in prison对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.将某人送进监狱throw/put sb.into prison擦火柴strike a match
越狱escape from prison挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet
遵守诺言keep one’s promise沏茶make tea
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family用望远镜through a telescope
公共事务public affairs辨别；分清tell one from the other
舆论public opinion量体温take one’s temperature
当众，公开in public数以万计tend of thousands of
把…推到一边push aside被吓了一跳be terrified at
推到，（风）刮倒push over因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物）；呕吐throw up
立刻；很快 in no time交通堵塞traffic jam
上大学 attend university穿旧；使筋疲力尽
拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dressed in white
通盘作为整体 as a whole总的来说on the whole
有志者事竟成Where there is a will ,there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.1.set down记下，写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon将某人（某物）当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.keep track of记录；掌握…线索；保持对…的联系
7.stand out突出；出色
8.be diagnosed with …被确诊患有…（疾病）
9.in a row连续；一连串
10.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事
11.apply for提出申请（或要求等）
12.make for 走向；向…前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
13.get a better understanding of…更充分的理解
14.head down to..向…进发；动身
15.in the name of以…的名义；代表
16.push on(with sth.)毅然继续做某事
17.run out of 耗尽；用光
18.apart from除…外（尚有）
19.set sail（to/from/for)起航
20.compete for 为…而竞争
21.in search of 寻找
22.give birth to 生；产生
23.as long as 只要
24.at the height of在…顶点；在（事业等）的高峰68.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存
25.be made up of由…构成；组成69.be to blame for该受责备；应负责
26.as a consequence of 作为…的结果70.associate …with…使发生联系；使联合27.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生71.go for为…努力获取
28.feed …on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养72.lose weight减肥
29.round up使集合在一起73.be upset about…（对…感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的30.stand for代表；代替；象征；意味着74.tie up系；拴；捆
31.have a strong/great influence on…对…有重大影响75.at stake在危险中
32.benefit from …从…中受益76.protect …from…保护…免于…
33.differ from…和…不同77.be promoted with（用…手段）来宣传，推销
34.have fun with开玩笑78.create form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象
35.set foot on踏上79.point out指出
36.give birth to 生；产生80.think twice重新考虑
37.in area在面积上81.believe in相信；信仰
38.keep out（使）在外82.set off for…出发，动身到…
39.all the year round终年83.be accustomed to习惯于…
40.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权力、机会等）
41.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地84.come to a decision决定下来
42.pass away 去世；逝世85.come to an agreement达成一致；达成协议
43.belong to属于86.come to a conclusion告终；下结论
44.base…on…把…基于87.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
45.at first sight乍一看88.care for喜爱；照顾
46.be born into出身于89.leave alone随…去
47.have an appetite for爱好90.in want of需要
48.look out for照料；照看91.care about 介意；在乎；关心
49.put together把…放在一起；把…加在一起92.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
50.work out做出；设计出；制定出；算出93.safety standards安全标准
51.make contributions to对做贡献94.working conditions工作条件
52.adapt to 适应95.social conscience 社会道德
53.take into consideration考虑到；顾及96.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口
54.in charge of出于控制或支配地位；负责97.bring in引入…；获利
55.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的98.be badly-off 生活穷困
56.get across传播；为人理解99.fall asleep入睡
57.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉100.have no eye for不关心；不在意
58.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心（或注意）某人或某物101.far from远离；一点也不
59.make sense有意义;有道理102.comment on评论；批评；解释
60.apply… to…运用；应用103.in face of面对；在…面前；不顾…
61.lose heart泄气；灰心104.in favor o 支持；赞同
62.take it easy别紧张；放松点105.in praise of称赞
63.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平106.in hope of抱着…的希望
64.common sense常识；情理107.in charge of掌管负责
65.leave behind忘带；留下108.in memory of为了纪念；为追悼…
66.lose one’s way迷路109.in honor of为了纪念
67.come to an end结束；终止110.in search of搜寻
111.in need of需要155.read y-made clothes 成衣 112.turn down 拒绝156.make fun of取笑某人
113.as follows如下157.attend to处理；照顾；关照 114.one by one一个接一个地；逐个地158.take pride in对…感到自豪 115.date back to（时间）追溯到159.do up打扮；梳妆
116.get it wrong误解160.let down不支持；使失望 117.on the contrary相反的是；反而161.at length最后；终于；详细地 118.toast to干杯；祝酒162.at a time一次
119.make sense of弄懂…的意思163.come into being形成120.in other words换句话说；换言之164.as to关于
121.take risks冒险165.be accused of被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 122.experiment with进行实验；进行试验166.set free使获得自由；释放
123.piles of一大堆；一大批；一大团167.refer to参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 124.fall behind落后于168.get accustomed to变得习惯于 125.come across 偶然遇见169.for a moment片刻；暂时 126.make progress 取得进步170.live through度过；经受住
127.adjust…to…调整；调节171.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 128.as a consequence因此172.cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 129.regardless of 不顾；不管；不拘173.tear at撕，扯
130.take place发生174.stick with继续支持；保持联系 131.thanks to 多亏了；由于175.through thick and thin不顾艰难 132.wake up 醒来；叫醒176.pull out of从…中退出
133.stay up 挺住坚持不睡觉177.cater to满足某种需要或要求
134.broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界178.for the sake of由于；为了…的利益 135.in the beginning开始起初179.in reality事实上；实际上 136.lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗180.keep an eye on照料；照管
137.to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险181.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 138.get rid of 摆脱182.as a whole总的来说；作为整体 139.make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出183.once again再一次
140.be devoted to 献身于；专心于184.live up to依照…行事；做到；不辜负（期望）141.play a role in 在…中起作用185.accept …as …认为…
142.medical treatment 医疗186.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 143.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论187.the majority of大多数；大部分 144.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于188.match… to…使…（和…）调和，相配 145.take measures to 采取措施来（做）…189.be suspected to被猜疑，被怀疑 146.make a living谋生
147.depend on依靠；取决于
148.live on 以…为主食；靠…生活
149.prevent…from…阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
150.provide… for…为…提供
151.meet the needs of满足…的需要
152.be burdened with …使负重但
153.put pressure on…给…施压；增添压力
154.state-owned companies 国有企业
第四篇：核心高频率词汇
核心高频率词汇.txt用快乐去奔跑，用心去倾听，用思维去发展，用努力去奋斗，用目标去衡量，用爱去生活。钱多钱少，常有就好！人老人少，健康就好！家贫家富，和睦就好。decline n.下降,减少,衰退
The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence.;虽有西方影响,中国的艺 术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply.;手机的价格下降得非常 厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined.;大英帝国如今只是一个业 已衰落的帝国.develop vi.生长,发育,形成;发展,扩展
develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥
A good teacher is surely an instructor;who can develop the capabilities of each student.;
一个好老师一定 是一个能激发每个学生 潜能的导师.Juliet Wu's ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business.;
;吴士宏的抱负 是要把一个国内企业扩 展成世界性的企业.elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述
I just want the facts in brief;you don't need to elaborate.;我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I don't want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple.;我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单 就行.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起
Strong coffee excites your nerves.;浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuang's cruelty excited a rising of the people.;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.fatal a.致命的,灾难性的, 毁灭性的;重大的, 决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds;people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago.;
唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起 30多年前的毁灭性的 地震.formal a.正规的,正式的, 合礼仪的;形式上的, 表面的Business letters are usually formal,;but we write in a informal way to family members or friends.;商业信件通常都是讲究格 式的, 但我们给家人或朋友写 信就比较随便了.gaze v./n.凝视,注视
In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.;
在那些沉闷的课堂教学 中,许多学生知识呆呆地 望着窗外.guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止, 防范
guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员, 看守,卫兵
Be on your guard against pickpockets.;谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.;含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友 善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.;
;很奇怪, 她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮 女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parents's.;我的意见并不总是和父母 的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical, Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.;
所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全 相同的;达芬奇的老师曾经告诉 他说.inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass.;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men.;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.launch n.发射;(船)下水(新产品)投产
launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始 从事;使(船)下水
The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States.;前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.;骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成 机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.;我的手表外壳是透明的, 可以看见里面的机械 装置.match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴
match vt.和...相配, 和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales;are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou can't be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的 服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match;one is large and the other is small.;这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片
He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.;
他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴 性的.Two negative makes a positive.;负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任
To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.;纳税是每一个公民的义务.panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.;亚洲金融危机引起了债券 的恐慌抛售.peer pi;n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看
To lessen peer(group)pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压 力,许多学校要求学生们 穿校服.He peered at the comp-uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显 示屏,想知道他的程序出 了什么错.press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机
press v.压,按,挤;压榨,压迫
In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.;;在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直 接回答问题.Time presses.Let's press on with our work.;时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and you'll start the engine.;只要按一下这个按钮便可 启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.;这个燃料的问题急待 解决.rarely ad.不常,难得
Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.;在伦敦“大本钟”很少出 差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.;我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨
The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.;菲律宾前总统贪污税款, 可谓一大丑闻.thread n.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)
You lose the thread of your argument.;你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you can't see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.Lesson
2bump vt.碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物
In the dim light I couldn't see clearly and bumped into a tree.;昏暗中我看不清,一头撞 在一棵树上.circuit n.电路,线路;环行,环行道
I run two circuits of the track every morning in order to pass the 800-meter running test.我每天早晨沿跑道跑两圈以通过800米考试。
In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, you will see CCTV is the abbreviation of “Closed Circuit Television”.你要是查阅《朗文当代英 语词典》;就会发现CCTV是“闭路 电视”的缩写.complain vt.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告
Those who are always complaining should turn their attentionto figuring out how to make it better.那些天成天牢骚满腹的 人,应该想想如何改变现状.You are always complaining about something.;你总是满腹牢骚.conventional a.普通的,习惯的, 常规的;符合习俗的, 因循守旧的The Russian Defense Minister maintained that his country should reduce expenditure on conventional weapons;and spend more on strategic weapons.俄罗斯的国防部长坚持认为俄应削减花在常规武器上 的开支,而更多地在战略武器上 投入.Mother is so conventional in her views.;妈妈的观点太保守.destruction n.毁灭,破坏,消灭
The hot ash and the lava from the volcano Etna brought total destruction to the village.来自埃及特纳火山的滚烫 的火山灰和熔岩给那个小村庄带来彻底 的毁灭.emergency n.紧急情况
Wahid threatened to proclaim a state of emergency if Congress decided to impeach him;瓦希德威胁说如果国会弹劾他,他就宣布紧急状态.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency and the nurses on duty would come straight away.病人在有紧急情况时可以 按铃,然后当班的护士就会立即前来.fantasy n.想象,幻想;想象的产物
Young people often live in a world of fantasy, and parents always tell them to face the reality.;年青人常生活在幻想的 世界里,而父母亲总会告诉他们 要面对现实.Stop looking for a perfect job--it's just a fantasy.;别想找到十全十美的工 作了,那简直是幻想.function n.功能,作用,职能;重大聚会;函数
The function of a chairman at a meeting is to lead and control meetings.在会上,主席的职责是引 导并控制会议.An old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly.旧机器如果不经常加油是 不能正常运转的.heave vt.举起,拉起;扔;(沉重地)发出(叹息、呻吟等)
heave;vi.(用力)举起,提起(有节奏的)起伏;呕吐 n.举起,升降
The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.identify vt.认出,鉴定;(~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)认同
Do you identify beauty with wisdom?;你认为美貌与智慧能相等 同吗?
The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 难以识别.
第五篇：作文核心词汇
一、媒体类
1.paparazzi狗仔队
2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism新闻业 5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 独家新闻 8.news agency新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportageon … 报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行
16.newsstand报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy值得报道的
21.barometer晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair绯闻 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起
37.fan 粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational轰动的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda宣传
48.be abducted by 受…诱导
49.purifyone’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtualwould 生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguiseof … 打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
二、工作类
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability适应性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应… 4.prosperity繁荣
5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动
7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感
10.potentiality潜能
11.learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 13.company philosophy企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性 15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系 21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途
24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点 27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decentjob 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任 37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作
39.creative work 创造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求 49.define one’s role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可 51.accumulateexperience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation动机
54.workaholic工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培养才智
59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
三、交通类
1.automobile industry 汽车工业
2.boostthe economic development 促进经济发展 3.levythe tax 征税
4.modernization 现代化
5.be viewed as … 被视为是…
6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥着
11.popularizationof cars 汽车普及
12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶
22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区
23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的
26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱产业 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路网
31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for … 需要…
38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator违规者
40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展
43.conflict with … 与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因
45.be replaced by … 被…所取代
46.provide conveniencefor … 为…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma进退两难
49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事 50.energy-saving 节能的
四、社会类
1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业 8.tranquility宁静 9.revenue 税收
10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastorallife 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brinkof … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributableto … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者
五、动物保护类
1.vivisection活体解剖
2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验 3.test animals 用于实验的动物
4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的
8.extremist极端主义者
9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡
14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡 15.coexistence 共存
16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蛮的
20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的 22.dominantspecies 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture折磨
28.anti-science 反科学的
29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科学成果
31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化
33.computer simulation电脑模拟 34.groundless没有理由的 35.humane 人道的
36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的
39.unreliable不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的
六、语言类 1.ambiguity歧义
2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思
4.impractical 不切实际的
5.intellectual development 智力发展 6.interaction 交流
7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界语 9.linguisticstudies 语言学研究
10.a means of communication 一种交流工具 11.mechanical translation 机械翻译 12.untranslatable 不宜翻译的
13.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 14.verbal communication 口头交流 15.grammaticalrules 语法规则 16.context 语境 17.core 核心 18.translation 笔译 19.interpretation口译
20.a complex progress 一个复杂过程 21.cream精华
22.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23.obscure晦涩的
24.readability朗朗上口
25.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想
26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识
27.communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流 28.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能
31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语
32.miraculous令人惊叹的
33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作
35.make astoundingadvances 突飞猛进
36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段 37.expertise专业知识
38.flourishing 繁荣兴旺的
39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition语言习得 42.term 术语
43.implication含义
44.be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45.optimistic乐观的 46.pessimistic悲观的 47.drawback 弊端
48.precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49.linguist 语言学家
50.missionimpossible 不可能的任务
点击咨询 