第一篇：成考高起专英语强化试题及答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、club B、tomb C、comb D、climb2、A、food B、cool C、school D、flood3、A、town B、how C、down D、snow4、A、each B、peach C、break D、deal5、A、hear B、fear C、dear D、wear6、A、receive B、friend C、field D、piece7、A、question B、notion C、exception D、vocation8、A、exhaust B、exercise C、exam D、exact9、A、where B、what C、whose D、white10、A、switch B、hatch C、character D、match
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、Today is Jenny’s wedding day、She _______ to Thomas、A、just has got married B、has just married
C、was just married D、has just got married12、Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、A、had to B、have to C、has to D、must have to13、Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、A、she could have faced with B、could have she faced with
C、she could have been faced with D、could she have been faced with14、______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、A、Having seen B、On seeing C、The driver seeing D、Seeing15、I asked my teacher _______、A、what courses should I take B、should I take what courses
C、I should take what courses D、what courses I should take16、Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、A、right away B、all at once C、all of a sudden D、all right17、There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、A、alive B、living C、lively D、lived18、Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、A、that we use B、as we use C、as we use them D、that we use them19、It _______ to me that he was jealous、A、happened B、took C、occurred D、felt20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、A、were heated B、must be heated C、is heated D、be heated21、Please ______ me at the station on time、A、meeting B、to meet C、meet D、met22、_______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、A、Said B、Saying C、To say D、Say23、People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、A、attracted B、tempted C、persuaded D、tended24、It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、A、not until…that B、after…when C、until…then D、before…that25、Please telephone me half an hour _______、A、in charge B、in advance C、in time D、in front26、Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、A、are B、is C、are being D、is being27、I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、He is a very clever and industrious boy、A、refer B、suggest C、recommend D、propose28、It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、A、reported B、reports C、has been reported D、has reported29、He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、A、as B、so as to C、so that D、so as30、His report on the space exploration was really ________、A、exciting B、excited C、excitement D、excitedly31、Your chair needs _______、A、to repair B、repairing C、to repairing D、being repair32、I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、A、writing B、to write C、written D、write33、The job made her dependent _______ her husband、A、on B、from C、of D、to34、This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、A、had made B、made C、is making D、has made35、He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、A、catch B、accept C、take D、listen36、_______determines a good meal varies from country to country、A、What B、That C、It D、Which37、As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、A、pleasure B、entertainment C、company D、defence38、I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、A、us going B、we are going C、to go D、our going39、We’ve ______ sugar、Ask him to lend us some、A、run away with B、run down C、run off D、run out of40、It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、A、when B、that C、which D、and41、I am very _______ to you for your help、A、grateful B、agreeable C、pleased D、thanks42、You _______ go now、It’s very late、A、had rather B、prefer to C、had better D、would rather43、If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、A、it B、this C、there D、which44、Why not _______ me earlier?
A、to tell B、tell C、telling D、told45、Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、A、more better B、as well as C、much better than D、more better than46、The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、A、happened to B、led up C、resulted in D、set up47、To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、A、similar B、equal C、compared D、corresponding48、I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、A、to eat…trying B、to eat…to trying C、eating…to try D、eating…to trying49、I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、A、when B、that C、until D、after50、In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、A、as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、as great as, if not greater than, Mozart
C、as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、greater, if not as great as Mozart
Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、He went into the house and lay down in bed、A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、51、A、because B、because of C、as D、since52、A、from B、away C、against D、contrary53、A、at B、in C、to D、on54、A、late B、soon C、later D、after55、A、dying B、dead C、die D、being died56、A、saw B、watched C、noticed D、examined57、A、say B、thought over C、made sure D、agreed to58、A、possibly B、possible C、probably D、mainly59、A、although B、because of C、even though D、since60、A、others B、other C、another D、one other
Passage One
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、61、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A、International Banking Policies B、The History of Monetary Exchange
C、The Development of Paper Currencies D、Current Problems in the Economy62、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A、Bartered foods B、Fiat money C、Coin currency D、Intangible forms63、The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、A、useful items B、articles of value
C、difficult things to obtain D、material objects64、According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、represented a great improvement over barter
permitted easy transportation of wealth
were made of precious metals
could become collector’s items65、Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
They promote international trade、They allow very rapid money transfers、They are still limited to small transactions(交易)、They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、Passage Two
At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown、Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、66、Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?
People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior
Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67、According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、A、the longer people like to stay in it B、the sooner people in it will leave
C、the more active people in it will become D、the more excited people68、What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in
the size of a room
whether there are beautiful walls in a room
what the room looks like69、This passage provides us with _______、A、a piece of scientific information B、a normal lesson
C、an interesting test D、a piece of news70、At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?
A、Three B、Two C、Only one D、No one knows
Passage Three
The water we drink and use is running short in the world、We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、Experiments have already been done in this field、Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、Then we could turn to the oceans、All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、71、The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、A、do experiments with water B、purify the used water and reuse it
C、use fresh water once again D、make use of seawater72、The following tells us how to reuse the used water、Which is the right order of the passage?
A、to have the used water filtered B、to put chemicals in it
C、to pipe it to the users D、to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73、There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、A、turn to the oceans for more water B、reuse used water and make use of seawater
C、desalt seawater D、take steps to reuse all water on earth74、The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、seawater B、purified water
C、the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
D、the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75、The best title for the passage is “_______”、A、How to Reuse Water
B、Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage
C、Stop Wasting Our Limited Water
D、How to Make Use of Seawater
Passage Four
Some people hate everything that is modern、They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、He is too proud to do that、76、Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、A、they are aged B、they find it hard to accept modern things
C、they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D、they look at things by the standards of the past77、The writer of the passage thinks that ________、it is true to say artists fail in their work
it is untrue to say artists fail in their work
it is true to say some artists fail in their work
it is true to say only painters fail in their work78、The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、A、means nothing B、concerns others
C、concerns only the artist D、concerns all the people in the world79、The writer thinks that _________、we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge modern buildings80、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The sentence means _____、the ancient architects had no technology
the modern architects use more advanced technology
the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
the modern buildings are more beautiful
Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，……
参考答案
Ⅰ、Phonetics1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、D
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A18、B
19、C 20、D
21、C
22、B
23、B
24、A25、B
26、A
27、C
28、C
29、C 30、A
31、B32、C
33、A
34、D
35、A
36、A
37、C
38、D39、D 40、B
41、A
42、C
43、C
44、B
45、C46、C
47、B
48、A
49、A 50、B
Ⅲ、Cloze51、B
52、A
53、D
54、C
55、B
56、A
57、C58、B
59、D 60、C
Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、B 62、A 63、D 64、C 65、C 66、B 67、A68、D 69、A 70、A 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、C75、B 76、D 77、C 78、B 79、C 80、B
Ⅴ、Writing
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、
第二篇：2015成考英语 高起专 真题 及答案
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
选
择
题
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family
B．value
C．cat
D．baby A．show
B．now
C．yellow
D.grow A．beach
B．1unch
C．chair
D．machine A．human
B．cut
C．fun
D．1uck A．sale
B．snow
C．design
D．ask
二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．
A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 14．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’ welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f us had the key． A.all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high
三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives． 21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found
D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．Working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．Country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．Reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．
It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰铢)．
He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so easily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say to
to Peter? “sorry” A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless． C.They looked down on his parents． D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures． C．He started his own business．
D．He continued his c011ege studies．
38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them． C.He borrows them from his friends．
D．He waits for people to sell them to him．
39.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ．
A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to
B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接诊员)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．
The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．
For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.xiexiebang.com．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day． 40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．
B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor． 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check． B.Hand over medical records C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．
42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647． C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m．
B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m． C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m． D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．
C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．
Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．
The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk． 44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．
45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus． D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster． C．The head of the USDA．
D．The director of Fresh Start．
47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents。
D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．
When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．
Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．
Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations． Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．． 48.The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett． D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives．
B．It provides people with fun． C．It breaks the laws of physics．
D．It explains strange things in our lives．
非选择题
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speaking． May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． May I help you 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，is it serious54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!S：Bye!
六、书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括：
聚会时间：周六晚7点到l0点； 参加人员：朋友和同学；
活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意：1．词数应为100左右； 2．开头语已为你写好。Dear Jack，l hope this email will find you very well．
Best wishes，Li Hua
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51．Can/May I speak to Professor Johnson 52.Is there anything I can do for you/Can I help you/Can I take a message 53.what’s wrong/the matter 54.is it serious 55.tell him about it/let him know One possible version:
六：
Dera Jack, I hope this email will find you very well.October 20th will be my 18th birthday.I’m going to hold a party in my house this Saturday evening.Many of my good friends and classmates are coming.We will have a big diner together.After that we will sing, dance and play games.The party will last three hours, from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m.I really hope you can come.And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us.I’, sure we will have a lot of fun to-gether.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua
第三篇：2013年成人高考高起专语文试题及答案一
2013年成人高考高起专语文试题及参考答案一
一、填空题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。把答案填在题中横线上）
1.战国时期法家思想的集大成者是___________。
2.一篇议论文，一般都包含有论点、论据和________三个因素。
3.在盛唐诗坛上，王昌龄以擅长___________著称。
4.《麦琪的礼物》是美国现代著名短篇小说家__________的杰作。
5.《诗经》包括风、雅和___________三部分。
6.《爱尔克的灯光》在写作上一个重要特点是以_________为线索贯穿全文。
7.苏轼《水调歌头》词：“______________，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。”
8.李商隐《无题》诗：“_____________，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”
9.《李将军列传》在文末引民谚：“桃李不言，__________。”
10.《天净沙·秋思》“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。”
二、选择题（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内）
11.提出“惟陈言之务去”的写作主张的是（）
A.韩愈；B.柳宗元；C.欧阳修；D.梁启超
12.下列词人中，属于豪放派的是（）
A.李清照；B.欧阳修；C.柳永；D.苏轼
13.由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是（）
A.类比法；B.归纳法；C.演绎法；D.对比法；
14.“多行不义必自毙”一语出自（）
A.《左传》；B.《国语》；C.《战国策》；D.《韩非子》
15.《灯下漫笔》一文的作者是（）
A.茅盾；B.冰心；C.鲁迅；D.钱钟书
16.《沙滩上的脚迹》选自（）
A.《闲书》；B.《茅盾全集》；C.《朝花夕拾》；D.《往事》
17.1951年荣获“人民艺术家”称号的是（）
A.巴金；B.茅盾；C.老舍；D.赵树理
18.散文诗《门槛》全文采用的是（）
A.象征；B.对比；C.比喻；D.类比
19.“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”这一句诗出自（）
A.《归田园居》；B.《饮酒》；C.《种豆南山下》；D.《山居秋瞑》
20.王昌龄的《从军行》是一首（）
A.五言律诗；B.五言绝句；C.七言律诗；D.七言绝句
21.“气，水也；言，浮物也”一句所用的修辞格是（）
A.层递；B.比拟；C.比喻；D.对偶
22.我国第一部纪传体史书（）
A.《左传》；B.《汉书》；C.《史记》；D.《后汉书》
23.“易安居士”是指（）
A.辛弃疾；B.李清照；C.王安石；D.苏东坡
24.从作品的风格和表现手法上看，《炉中煤》是一首（）
A.颂歌；B.战歌；C.牧歌；D.恋歌
25.下列各句中，“则”表示转折关系，可以译为“却”的是（）
A.既来之，则安之；B.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷；C.到则披草而垒，倾壶而醉；
D.兵强则士勇
三、词语解释题（解释句句中加横线词的词义。本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26.是社稷之臣也。是：
27.弃甲曳兵而走。走：
28.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。轻：
29.厉王使玉人相之。相：
30.功施至今。施：
31.高城深池。池：
32.要其何以成，何以败？要：
33.燕国殷富。殷：
34.大军不知广所之，故弗从。之：
35.凌出华林部甚远。凌出：
四、翻译题（将下列各小题中画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36.公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何？欲与大叔，臣请事之；若弗与，则清除之。无生民心。”（《郑伯克段于观》）
国不堪贰：
37.汉下广吏，吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩，赎为庶人。（《李将军列传》）吏当广所失亡多：
38.谨庠序之教，申之以孝梯之义，颁白者不负载于道路矣。（《寡人之于国也》）谨庠序之教：
39.及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。（《五代史伶官传序》）而身死国灭，为天下笑：
40.自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？（《前赤壁赋》）
自其不变者而现之：
五、简答题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）
41.在《季氏将伐颛臾》中，孔子提出了怎样的政治主张？
42.《谏逐客书》一文在哪几方面运用了对比的手法？
43.鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中所指的“第三样时代”的含义是什么？
44.《爱尔克的灯光》一文中，三种灯光分别象征着什么？
45.《宝玉挨打》一文中，宝玉挨打的导火索是什么？根本原因是什么？
六、分析题（本大题共10个小题，46～50每小题4分，51～55每小题3分，共35分）
（一）阅读《秋水》中的一段文字，回答文后问题。
秋水时至，百川灌河；泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辨牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己，顺流而东行，至于北海；东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之曰：‘闻道百，以为莫己若者’，我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信，今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门，则殆矣。吾长见笑于大方之家。”
46.本段描写了哪两种景象？二者的关系是什么？
47.从这段话来看，《秋水》这篇文章是采用什么方法来讲道理的？
48.这段话中，包含并演化出的两个成语是什么？
（二）阅读《诗经·氓》中的两节，回答文后问题。
桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚；于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耿兮，不可说也。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨，自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。
49.写出上面两节诗的比兴句及其比兴意义。
50.这两节诗在内容上构成什么关系？
51.女主人的悲惨遭遇是怎样造成的？
（三）阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段话，回答文后问题。
那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为对方牺牲了他们家里最宝贵的东西。但是，让我对目前一般聪明人说一句最后的话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。在一切接受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。他们就是麦琪。
52.两个“笨孩子”指的是谁？为什么？
53.为什么又说他们两个是最聪明的？
（四）阅读《**》结尾一段文字，回答文后问题。
现在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬，相当的待遇了。到了夏天，他们仍旧在自家门口土场上吃饭；大家见了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太太早已做过八十大寿，仍然不平而且康健。六斤的双丫角，已经变成一支大辫子了；伊虽然新近裹脚，却还能帮同七斤嫂做事，捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗，在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。
54.六斤的“新近裹脚”和“一瘸一拐”地走路有何象征意义？
55.十八个铜钉的饭碗有何象征意义？
七、作文（50分）
56.题目：干粮与猎枪
一位大学校长在大学生毕业典礼上说：“一个大学生进入社会，就发像一个猎人进入森林，我们不只要给他足够的干粮，还要给他一枝猎枪。”根据这段话，请联系实际写一篇议论文。不少于800字。
参考答案
一、填空题
1.韩非子 2.论证 3.七言绝句 4.欧·亨利5.颂 6.灯光
7.人有悲欢离合8.春蚕到死丝方尽 9.下自成蹊10.古道西风瘦马
二、选择题
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C1 6.B 17.C 18.A
19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B
三、词语解释题
26.指示代词，此，代颛臾 27.跑，这里指逃跑
28.认为„„轻，轻视 29.观察，鉴定
30.延续 31.护城河
32.概括推究 33.非常，很
34.到，往 35.超过
四、翻译题
36.一个国家承受不了两属的情况。
37.执法官判定李广损失、伤亡军队过多。
38.认真地进行学校教育。
39.本人死了国家也灭亡了，被天下人耻笑。
40.从事物不变的一面来看它。
五、简答题
41.孔子反对贪欲，反对兼并，提倡平均、和睦、安定的治国方略和以道德力量感化附属小国，反对武力征讨的对外政策。
42.（1）客有功与客无过的对比；（2）重物与轻人的对比；（3）纳客与逐客的利害对比。
43.“第三样时代”是相对于“想做奴隶而不得”与“暂时做稳了奴隶”这样两个时代提出来的。“第三样时代”就是中国历史上从未有过的人民当家做主而不做奴隶的新时代。
44.故居门内昏暗的灯光象征着旧家庭及其赖以生存的封建制度和封建礼教的没落、崩溃；爱尔克的灯光象征着美好希望的破灭和旧生活的悲剧：“我心灵的灯”象征着作者对新生活的信念和对理想的追求。
45.宝玉挨打的导火线是：①宝玉因金钏自尽而哀伤，见贾雨村时，竟无一点慷慨挥洒的谈吐，表现出他对仕途经济的冷漠。②忠顺王府派人来追查琪官，暴露他私下与戏子往来，无视尊卑贵贱的封建秩序，招惹是非。③贾环诬陷他逼淫母婢，致使金钥跳井，更加激怒了贾政。宝玉挨打的根本原因是他作为封建礼教的叛逆者，与作为忠实卫道士的父亲贾政之间不可调和的矛盾。宝玉挨打实际上是封建正统势力对其叛逆者的残酷镇压。
六、分析题
46.一是秋水暴涨的景象，一是大海无边的景象，二者是对比关系，用来说明人外有人、天外有天的道理。
47.采用具有形象性和故事性寓言的方式讲道理，这也是庄子散文的一大特色。
48.“望洋兴叹”和“贻笑大方”。
49.比兴句是“桑之未落，其叶沃若”，比喻女子初婚时年轻貌美，受人爱怜的幸福；比兴句“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”，比喻女子遭人遗弃时颜色憔悴，飘零无依的痛苦；比兴句“于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚”，比喻“于嗟女兮，无与土耽”。
50.构成对比关系：前节写女子新婚之乐，后节写女子被弃之苦。新婚与遭弃对比，乐与苦对比。
51.女主人公的悲剧遭遇是由她丈夫朝三暮
四、道德败坏造成的，而根源则在于男女不平等的社会现实。
52.两个“笨孩子”指的是德拉和杰姆。作者说他们是“笨孩子”是模仿社会上一般“聪明人”的口吻来说话，实际上是反语。
53.因为从馈赠礼物的角度来看，他们把最心爱的礼物卖掉而给对方买了最喜爱的礼物，双方都送上了一颗心；从接受礼物的角度看，他们虽然都失掉了礼物的实际意义，但他们都得了对方的一颗心。
54.象征着封建传统仍一代一代往下传袭着，中国社会仍在痛苦地重复着封建老路。
55.象征着人们在贫穷落后中，仍在修补着几千年的老例。
第四篇：成考专升本《大学语文》强化试题及答案
一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
第1题单选 《行路难》中下面哪句诗运用了历史典故()
A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.将登太行雪满山
C.忽复乘舟梦日边
D.多歧路，今安在参考答案：C
第2题单选 在下列作品中，属于五言律诗的是()
A.陶渊明的《饮酒》(其五)
B.杜甫的《蜀相》
C.李商隐的《无题》(相见时难别亦难)
D.王维的《山居秋暝》
参考答案：D
第3题单选 《选择与安排》中提出的完美作品在结构上应具备的条件是()
A.层次清楚、轻重分明
B.首尾呼应
C.要有头有尾
D.有贯穿的主旨
参考答案：A
第4题单选 在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是()
A.《三国演义》
B.《水浒传》
C.《红楼梦》
D.《儒林外史》
参考答案：C
第5题单选 莫泊桑出生在()
A.军官家庭
B.没落贵族家庭
C.教师家庭
D.商人家庭
参考答案：B
第6题单选 下列《陌上桑》中的诗句，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是()
A.头上倭堕髻
B.耳中明月珠
C.来归相怨怒
D.紫绮为上襦
参考答案：C
第7题单选 来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷’’中的“坐’’意思是()
A.坐下来
B.定罪
C.因为
D.副词，表示无缘无故
参考答案：C
第8题单选 《炉中煤》一诗运用的艺术手法是()
A.直抒胸臆
B.借景抒情
C.托物言志
D.隐喻手法
参考答案：C
第9题单选 下列曲词中，概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
参考答案：D
第10题单选 “多行不义必自毙”出自()
A.《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《谏逐客书》
D.《郑伯克段于鄢》
参考答案：D
第11题单选 《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是()
A.比喻
B.夸张
C.对比
D.象征
参考答案：C
第12题单选 唐代提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王维
D.白居易
参考答案：D
第13题单选 李清照的《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是()
A.豪放词
B.田园词
C.婉约词.D.风雅词
参考答案：C
第14题单选 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是()
A.中国“固有的精神文明”
B.帝国主义
C.资本主义
D.中国的奴隶制度
参考答案：A
第15题单选 徐志摩曾于l923年与人发起成立()
A.创造社
B.新月社
C.语丝社
D.湖畔诗社
参考答案：B
第16题单选 《庄子·秋水》中的河伯指的是()
A.渭河之神
B.淮河之神
C.长江之神
D.黄河之神
参考答案：D
第17题单选 由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是()
A.类比法
B.归纳法
C.演绎法
D.对比法
参考答案：C
第18题单选 在《季氏将伐颛臾》一文所运用的论据中，下列属于理论论据的是()
A.陈力就列，不能者止
B.危而不持，颠而不扶
C.虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中
D.先王以为东蒙主
参考答案：A
第19题单选 《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()
A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩
B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人
C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦
D.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的严嵩
参考答案：D
第20题单选 下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是()
A.操吴戈兮被犀甲
B.车错毂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敌若云
D.矢交坠兮士争先
参考答案：C
二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。
阅读辛弃疾《水龙吟》的上片，然后回答下面小题。
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
第21题简答 “落日楼头，断鸿声里”运用了什么修辞手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)
参考答案：落日、断鸿，有象征意味：黄昏落日，令人联想到南宋国势衰颓;断鸿声里，离群的孤雁，联系着作者的身世;哀鸿遍野，又能令人想到北方离散的百姓。
第22题简答 “江南游子”是指谁?(2分)
参考答案：江南游子，正是南归飘泊的作者的身影。
第23题简答 “把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”表达了作者怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案：“把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”是动作描写和细节描写，很有表现力，表达了作者渴望报效国家、建功立业的豪情壮志，也抒发了英雄无用武之地的苦闷，以及一片赤诚无人理解的悲哀。
阅读《长亭送别》中的唱词，然后回答下面小题。
【端正好】碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。
【幺篇】年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。
【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。
第24题简答 解释“煞强如状元及第99、65蜗角虚名”的意思。(4分)
参考答案：“煞强如状元及第”意思是“远胜于考中状元”，“蜗角虚名”意思是“状元虚名如蜗牛触角般微不足道”。
第25题简答 结合曲词分析表现莺莺心理的艺术手段。(4分)
参考答案：一是以景物描写表现人物的思想情感，如【端正好】，暮秋的空旷凄凉与离愁别恨的孤独凄凉水乳交融;二是通过动作、细节描写来传达人物的思想情感，如【朝天子】后半部分曲词;三是直抒胸臆，抒发内心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲词;四是综合运用夸张、比喻、典故抒发人物的思想情感。
第26题简答 分析最能表现莺莺性格不同侧面的曲词。(2分)
参考答案：一是对封建礼教的反抗，如“腿儿相挨……”“妻荣夫贵”;二是珍视爱情，情感专一，如“晓来谁染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”，离愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙视功名利禄，对母亲逼张生赶考不满，如“但得一个并头莲……”“蜗角虚名……”。
阅读《五代史伶官传序》结尾一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
《书》日：“满招损，谦得益。”忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争;及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。
第27题简答 请将“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”翻译成现代汉语，并说明这两句在文章中的作用。(4分)
参考答案：忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛，安闲享乐可以使自身灭亡。这两句在文中具有十分重要的地位，是作者总结出来的深刻的历史教训。
第28题简答 《书》指什么?引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是什么?(4分)
参考答案：《书》指《书经》、《尚书》。引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是为了论证主题。
第29题简答 欧阳修为何要说“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?”(2分)
参考答案：欧阳修写作这篇史论，重点讲述了“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。的道理，而所“溺”的不仅限于伶人，要从伶人一事总结历史教训.引以为戒。
三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。
阅读郁达夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
江南，秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
第30题简答 请概述一下这段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)
参考答案：南国的和风细雨和柔和淡雅并不鲜明地突出秋天的悲凉过程。南国之秋色淡、味浅。
第31题简答 从这段文字看，作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法?(4分)
参考答案：南国秋天的特点是清凉、平淡的，让人无法领略秋之意境。
第32题简答 这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法?(2分)
参考答案：排比、比喻。
1925年闻一多留美回国后，目睹旧中国的种种****现实，心情十分悲痛，不久即写出了著名的《死水》一诗。阅读这首诗的后四句，然后回答下面小题。
这是一沟绝望的死水，这里断不是美的所在.不如让给丑恶来开垦，看他造出个什么世界。
第33题简答 “一沟绝望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)
参考答案：诗中所描写的“一沟绝望的死水”是满目疮痍、****破落的旧中国的象征。
第34题简答 这里运用的是什么表现手法?(4分)
参考答案：隐喻或象征。
第35题简答 作者为什么说“不如让给丑恶来开垦”?表达出诗人怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案："不如让给丑恶来开垦“”是索性让“丑恶”早些恶贯满盈.“绝望”里才有希望的意思。表达了作者希望丑恶的旧物早日灭亡的强烈愿望。
阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
这当儿，德拉的美丽头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下，仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿，静静地站着，有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。
第36题简答 哪些地方表现了德拉在卖秀发问题上的复杂心理?(4分)
参考答案：德拉是很爱她的褐色小瀑布一样的秀发的。为了给杰姆买表链。她决定卖掉秀发，披散了又梳起，静静地站着，掉下一两滴泪水，这说明她心情复杂：想卖、舍不得、下了决心卖。
第37题简答 在描写德拉秀发时几次用了比喻的修辞手法?(4分)
参考答案：两次运用了比喻的修辞手法。说头发“像一股褐色的小瀑布”，又像“铺成了一件衣裳”。
第38题简答 德拉为什么会落泪?(2分)
参考答案：德拉卖头发是迫不得已，她想用卖头发的钱，给丈夫杰姆买表链。落泪是因为多少有点舍不得这一头好发。
四、作文：50分。
第39题简答 《现代汉语词典》对“性格”的解释是：“在对人、对事的态度和行为方式上所表现出来的心理特点，如开朗、刚强、懦弱、粗暴等。“生活中，仅仅是乐观与否的性格，就会有极大的差异，乐观的推销员比悲观的推销员的业绩要高许多倍，以至于招聘推销员的标准也随之改变，不是像以往那样注重学科成绩，而是看重是否具有积极乐观的性格。
请你联系自己的生活体验与感受，以《培养自己的性格》为题写一篇以议论为主的文章，不
少于800字。
参考答案：略
第五篇：成人高考高起专英语模拟试题
年成人高考高起专英语模拟试题
一、语音知识（1.5分×5＝7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词
1.A come
B some
C move
D love
2.A file
B fight
C film
D final
3.A town
B brown
C shown
D allow
4.A stronger
B longer
C singer
D hungry
5.A world
B worth
C worse
D worn
二、词汇与语法知识（1.5分×15＝22.5分）
6.It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until； that
B not until； when
C not until； that
D until； since
7.It by any chance someone comes to see me，___________ask them to leave a
A message
B letter
C sentence
D notice
8.I ____________have been there，but I ______ not find the time.A should； would
B should； could
C might； could
D could； could
9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A lift
B reach
C rise
D touch
10.Hello，may I speak to Dr.Bush？
A Yes，I'm Bush
B Yes，it's me
C Here is Bush
D Speaking
11.______time flies！
A what
B How
C Which
D That
12.________late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep
B Sleeping
C Sleep
D Having sleep
13.She
the piano since she was a child.A played
B has played
C have played
D had played
14.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
15.Since the road is wet this morning，last night ____.A.it must be raining
B.it must rain
C.it must have rained
D it must have been rained
16.The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A which
B that
C as
D what
17.He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not； yet
B not because of； but
C not； but
D except； but
18.Mary doesn't like skating，does she？________, but she used to.A Yes，she does
B Yes，she doesn't
C No，she does
D No，she doesn't
19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A where
B two hour
C that
D in which
20.He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besides
B on
C without
D except
三、完形填空（2分×15=30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
Mr.Jones was traveling in a car.Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London，he heard a strange noise from the back of the car.Naturally，he 21 to have a look.He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong.22，he got back into the car and continued his
way.The noise began almost immediately and was louder than.Quickly turning his head，the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car.24 He stopped at a village later on，he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.Learning his，the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible.After an hour's hard driving，he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink.It was not long 28 a waiter who had seen him 29 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with bees.The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened.The 30 decided that the best way to 31 the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper.In a short time，the bee-keeper arrived.He found the 32 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for his 33 gift，the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 34 home in a large box.Then，the driver drove away in peace，35 free from the “black cloud”，which had hung over his car.（）21.A moved on
B got out
C turned around
D drove back
（）22.A However
B Though
C Instead
D Therefore
（）23.A ever
B the beginning
C the past
D early
（）24.A Until
B Before
C When
D Sine
（）25.A taken
B found
C hidden
D stored
（）26.A At
B On
C For
D In
（）27.A carefully
B quietly
C bravely
D quickly
（）28.A before
B then
C until
D when
（）29.A come over
B arrive
C set off
D leave
（）30.A waiter
B driver
C expert
D police
（）31.A get rid of
B go on with
C clean up
D deal with
（）32.A mistaken
B anxious
D unpopular
D unwelcome
（）33.A worthless
B expensive
C unexpected
D usual
（）34.A sisters
B lovers
C followers
D prisoners
（）35.A by and by
B at least
C by all means
D at present
四、阅读理解（3分×15=45分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Very soon a computer will be able to teach you English.It will also be able to translate any language for you too.It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips”.So give up going to classes，stop buying more textbooks and relax.In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.Already Texas instruments in the United States are developing an electronic translation machine.Imagine a Spanish secretary，for example，who wants to type a letter from the boss to a business man in Sweden.All he or she will have to do is this ： first type the letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish.And that's not all.Soon a computer will be able to teach you English，if you really want to learn the language.You'll sit in front of a television screen and practice endless structures.The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong.It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds.And clever programmers can predict the responses you，the learner，are likely to make.So think of it.You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace.You will waste very little time，and you can work at home.And if after all that，you still can't speak English you can always use the translating machine.In a few years，therefore，perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English，or BBC English by Radio programs—no more textbooks or teachers of English.Instead of buying an exciting new textbook，the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four.Fast，reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you.Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments.One little problem is that a computer can’t laugh yet-but the scientists are working on it.Happy learning！
（）36.Silicon chips are
A microprocessors
B the result of the development of microprocessors
C the computer
D parts of microprocessors
（）37.According to the writer，“you won't need the international language of English” because
A learning English will no longer be a difficult task
B textbooks are no longer necessary
C it's better to buy a computer than to go to classes
D the computer will be able to translate any language for you
（）38.“Texas Instruments” in the 2nd paragraph is probably
A those instruments used to fit computers
B electronic translation machines
C a corporation-producing computing machines
D something other than computers
（）39.Which of the following is NOT true？
A A computer will be able to teach you English
B All computers speak English
C Electrical impulses can be turned into sounds
D The learner's responses can be predicted
B
Zhao Wenxuan，a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood.He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times.He also enjoys literature（文学）and art.Before he took the film acting as his career（职业），he has been on the staff（工作人员）of an airline in Taibei.His change of job to acting was quite by chance.One day，he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast”.Full of excitement，he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film，Mr.Li An.It was this telephone call that had changed all his life.At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role.That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English，natural manners and low pay for this work in the film.The film “wedding Feast” proved to be a hit.It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards.Also，it was the first Taiwan film
that was permitted to be shown in the U.S.Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan，Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.In 1994，Mr.zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film “Red Rose and White Rose”，in which many film stars like Ms.Chen Chong from U.S and Mr.Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts in it.This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play，actress and music.Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.Sine 1993，Mr.Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films，most of which are highly thought of.Mr.Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate（合作）mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other.In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting.He has just completed his performance in the film “Love Affairs” directed by Mr.Li Xin，a director from Shanghai Film Studio.（）40.When he was very young，Zhao Wenxuan
A was a movie fan
B wanted to be a photographer
C would love to be an actor
D was eager to be a painter
（）41.Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie “Wedding Feast”?
A Because he liked to see films very much.B Because he could speak English very well，acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C Because he was a famous actor at that time.D Because the director of the movie knew him very well.（）42.The text suggest that
A “Wedding Feast” is just an ordinary film
B the film “Wedding Feast” disappointed people greatly
C Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film “Wedding Feast”
D a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every year
C
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions，People with kleptomaniac for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.（）43.What is the topic of the text？
A Young thieves.B An unusual illness.C Reasons for stealing.D A normal child's actions
（）44.From the text we learn that small children
A have little control of themselves
B usually steal things but grow up honest
C are usually kleptomaniacs
D like to give things away
（）45.Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that
A are valuable
B are unimportant
C their friends like
D they themselves need
（）46.Which of the following words can best replace（替代）the word desire in the first sentence？
A chance
B power
C right
D wish
D
Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19，1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted（收养）him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy，It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus'time people still believed that all things-the sun，the stars，and the planets-moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious（宗教的）beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic（逻辑），Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hid the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24，1543.（）47.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus？
A He had two brothers and a sister.B He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C He lost his father soon he was born.D He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.（）48.From the passage we can see that astronomy is
A the life experience of great men
B the movement of the stars and the planets
C the scientific study of natural objects in space
D the theories developed by scientists of old times
（）49.Copernicus developed his theory
A using various telescopes
B based on Aristotle's beliefs
C through observations and reasoning
D under the encouragement of his friends
（）50.The writer of the passage wants us to know that
A Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death
B for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church
C pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543
D shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church
五、补全对话（3分×5=15分）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Sally每天下班时邮局关门了，本周六她又要与几位朋友去郊游。她想请Peter为她买几张邮票，她把钱和写好的便条放在书桌上，可以Peter没注意。最后Peter明白了是怎么回事，答应给她买邮票。
Sally：
Did you find ？
Peter：
Yes，But whats it for？
Sally：
？
Peter：
I didnt see any note.Sally：
Well，I left a note saying I wanted you to get some stamps at the post office.Peter：
Why can't you get them？
Sally：
when I get off work.Peter：
You could
.Sally：
I know but I won't be in town on Saturday.I'm going
.Peter：
Okay.I‘ll get them for you.What do you need？
Sally：
I need a book of regular stamps and two of airmail.And thanks for doing it for me.Peter：
It's okay.You're welcome.六、书面表达（30分）
请根据提示写一张举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every-other-week English Evening）的书面通知。
时间：10月18日，周六，晚上7点；
地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（lecture room）
内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、英语剧等，还有美籍教师讲演；
目的：提高学生英语听说能力；
报名地点：办公楼，203室，学生会（Students' Union）。
注意：（1）要点不得遗漏；
（2）符合书面通知的格式；
（3）字数为100左右。
2007年成人高考高起专英语模拟试题答案
一、语音知识（）
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.D
二、词汇与语法知识
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.D
三、完形填空
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B
四、阅读理解
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C
49.C 50.B
五、补全对话
51.The money I left on the desk
52.Did you see the note on the desk
53.The post office closes
54.get them on Saturday
55.to have a picnic with some of my friends
六、书面表达
NOTICE
In order to improve students'listening and speaking abilitiy，the every-other-week English Evening is to be held in the lecture room，No.2 Teaching Building，at 7：00 p.m this Saturday，October 18 Program includeds songs，recitation，dances，plays and so on.And our English teacher from America is going to make a short speech about English study.Everyone is welcome.Those who would like to take part in it，please sign your names at the Students'Union，Room 203，Office Building.October 15，2004
Students' Union
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