第一篇:PET3 公共英语三级阅读资料 第二课 Working Women
Working Women
Today more and more married women are working outside the home.For most of them, the reason is obvious: they must work if their families are to survive.But what a bout those who don’t really have to work? Do the rewards justify their efforts? The answer is pretty clear “yes”.今天,越来越多的已婚妇女在外工作。对大部分孩子来说,原因是显而易见的:他们必须工作,如果他们的家庭能活下来。但是一个回合那些没有工作吗?他们的努力辩护的奖励?答案是相当明显的“是”。
The most obvious benefit of women working outside the home is financial.The rising costs of living have forced many women to work simply to keep their families going.And even in those families in which the wife has a choice, the extra income may reduce the financial burden on her husband in paying for college for the children, remodeling their house, or taking a long-delayed vacation.For young couples the benefit is not being able to remodel a house, it’s the possibility of buying one in the first place.If the wife does not work, buying a house is simply out of the question.Two other points need to be considered, too.Even when the children have left the house, the drop in family costs is often replaced by the cost of supporting aging parents.And second, a job provides a wife additional security, psychological as well as financial, in case of the illness or death of her husband.最明显的效益的妇女在外工作是金融。生活费用的上涨已经让很多妇女的工作只是为了保持他们的家庭。甚至在那些家庭的妻子有选择的额外收入,可以减少财政负担,她的丈夫在支付了大学学费,重建他们的房子,或以拖延已久的假期。对于年轻的夫妇中也不能改变一个房子,它是可能买一套放在第一位。如果太太不工作,买一所房子简直是办不到的。另外两个点,也需要考虑。甚至当孩子们离开了家,在家庭开销的成本经常被支持年迈的双亲。其次,一个工作提供了一个妻子额外的安全、心理以及财务,以防生病或死亡的丈夫。
A second benefit, particularly for women in their late thirties or forties, is the relief from the boredom of housework.They want a change from the deadly routine of washing clothes, making beds, cleaning the furniture, and the like.Not all jobs are exciting, of course;but they provide a change and a challenge, particularly for those who feel their abilities and skills have been wasted at home.In addition, women who work often have more to contribute to conversations with their husbands and friends.And as their conversation becomes more lively , more interesting, they become more lively and interesting themselves.第二个好处是,尤其是对女性在30岁左右或40年代,就是从无聊的家务劳动。他们想要改变这种致命的常规的洗衣服、铺床、清扫家具等等。并不是所有的工作都是令人兴奋的,当然,但是他们提供了一个变化和挑战,特别是对那些觉得自己的能力和技能都被浪费在家里。此外,女性往往有更多工作有助于和她们的丈夫和朋友谈话。他们谈话,变得更活泼,更有趣的是,他们变得更生动有趣。
But perhaps the most significant benefit of working is psychological.Women have spent their early married lives looking after their homes, their children and husbands.When their children are gone and the housework is reduced, they often find themselves unable to cope with the extra time on their hands.Working gives them something constructive to do outside the home.Meeting new people on the job, putting long-neglected skills to use, competing successfully in the marketplace—all of these experiences help to build their self-confidence;they give a woman a sense of her own importance.As she proves to herself that she can bring home the bacon as well as cook it, she will open herself to new experience and broaden her interests.但也许最重要的工作是心理上的利益。结了婚的女人度过生命早期照看他们的家园,他们的孩子和丈夫。当他们的孩子去做家务是减少,他们经常发现自己无法应付额外的时间。工作给了他们一些建设性的外面去做。在工作上结识新朋友,把》学有所用,竞争在marketplace-all这些经验有助于建立他们的自信心,他们给女人感觉自己的重要性。她证明了自己,她可以养家糊口,以及厨师,她将自己的新经验,拓宽自己的利益。
But some people may ask, “Won’t all this make a wife less dependent on her husband?” Yes, quite likely.Some husbands want their wives dependent upon them for all their needs.But a truly happy, successful marriage means freedom for each partner to grow within the bonds of a loving relationship.For some husbands the change will be painful, but all growth involves pain.And, in the long run, it’s an acceptable price to pay for the personal growth and sense of achievement his wife will gain.但有些人会问:“这一切不会让妻子更少依赖她的丈夫吗?”“是的,很有可能的。一些丈夫要妻子依赖他们为他们所有的需求。但是一个真正的幸福、美满的婚姻自由的意思为每个合伙人生长在债券的爱的关系。对于一些丈夫的改变会痛,但是所有的增长涉及的痛苦。和,从长远的观点来看,这是一个可以接受的价格支付个人成长和成就感的他的妻子将得到。
第二篇:公共英语三级
公共英语三级介绍
一、课程基本介绍:公共英语三级属于英语的中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,同时能表达清楚的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
公共英语三级相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语
(二)考试成绩。)公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括:对话、基本演讲,笔试包括:听力、阅读、写作。
二、学习课程的意义:英语是国际最普遍的通用语言。它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。全球化的时代已经来临,贸易的往来,资讯的传递,文化的交流都需要现代人掌握好这一国际语言。我校学习的专业中涉及到物流英语、货代英语及报关英语。而公共英语正是学习最基本的英语知识,只有学习好基础英语,才能掌握好英语的基本技能,从而促进今后专业课更好地学习,也更好地有助于日后就业的需要。
三、如何学好公共英语:公共英语三级分为笔试及口试,在讲课过程中,针对考试需要,做了具体的教学安排。笔试考核的有听力、阅读及写作能力。每次授课都要利用多媒体教室进行课前的听力练习,之后进行阅读练习,细致讲解阅读中的技巧及重点的语法词汇知识。在每周都要进行写作指导,提高学生的写作能力。此外,还进行随堂的模拟测试等检查学生的掌握情况。在口试方面,课堂上增加学生的口语练习,采取各种方法。如提问回答式练习、让学生找搭档做一些看图编对话的练习,以及根据某个主题自由演讲练习等。以便提高学生口语的运用水平。
第三篇:公共英语三级简介
摘要:
公共英语三级是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。
公共英语三级介绍 公共英语三级是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语
(二)考试成绩。)公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括:对话 基本演讲等
笔试包括:听力 语法 阅读 写作 以及纠错 等 基本上都是选择题。考试题型
听力:第三级的题型为对话和短文理解,共25个题,原始赋分为25形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。(二级共20个题,原始赋分为20,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。)
英语知识运用(完形---词汇、语法、):PETS第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组,语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。共20个题,原始赋分为20,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为15。(二级共35个题,原始赋分为35,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为20。)
阅读:PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。共20个题,原始赋分为20,A节中的 15题,每题2分,形式为四选一。B节5题搭配。所占分数权重为30。(二级共20个题,原始赋分为20,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。)
写作:PETS第三级写作内容包括书信(100词)和图表、图画情景作文(120词)两部分。A节原始赋分满分为10。B节原始赋分满分为20。所
占分数权重为25。(二级共10个改错题,原始赋分为25,所占分数权重为20。)
考生得分= 得分*权重
原始赋分
第四篇:公共英语三级口试话题
公共英语三级口试话题
话题内容:
1.2.3.4.May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith ? How do you do , Smith ? Pleased to meet you , Sally.See you tomorrow.Goodbye.See you later.5.Your name , please, SirMadam? Your number , please , SirMadam? 6.Thank you very much.You are welcome.Thanks.It’s my pleasure.Thanks for a thousand.It’s all right.7.Do you know anything about……? 8.He’s from……?
9.How many members are there in your family ? There are ……? 10.What’s sb doing ? My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.11.Who’s the girl on the right ? That’s …….12.promise to……
13.-----Could you tell us something about your family ?
-----Yes.There are there people in my family.My father , my mother , and I.14.------Do you enjoy it ? Why ?
------Yes, I enjoy it.Because it’s harmonious(comfortable and warm).15.What does your family usually do for the weekends? We usually go shopping stay at home.16.Isn’t it a nice lovelybeautifulwonderful day today ? Yes, it is.17.What’s the weather like? It’s very cold windyhotcoolrainy.18.What’s the temperature , do you know?
It’s two above zero below zero.19.Is there rain in your city ? Does it snow there?
Yes, it often rain in my city.There is heavy snow , too.(It never rainsnow there).20.Do you like rainy days? 21.Which season do you love better , summer or winter ? Why ? 22.Is the weather changeable in your city ? 23.Where did you live before you came here ? 24.How long have you lived here? 25.How do you like it ? Why ? 26.Do you think you will live here forever ? Why ? 27.Where do you usually have your meals? 28.How many meals do you have every day ? 29.Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal ? 30.What do you often drink with meals ? 31.What do you think of having an apple every day ? 32.How often do you eat out ? 33.What kind of food do you prefer ? 34.Do you like Chinese food or western food ? 35.Can you tell us some of the soft drinks you often have ? 36.What’s your favorite drink in summer ? 37.When do you usually get up in the morning ? 38.Do you often take a nap at noon ? Why ? 39.How often do you go to school everyday ? 40.How often do you go to a cinema ? Three times a month.41.Why do you think the cinemas have fever audiences than they had in the past ? 42.Do you go in for any sport ? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.43.What’s your favorite sports? I like basketball footballbadmintontennisswimmingvolyballl Bowlingsnookeryoga.44.What do you think is the most popular sport in China? 45.Are you a sports fan ? Who is your favorite anthlete? Yes, I am.I like worshipadore…… 46.What do you think of Liu Xiang? 47.Where can I get an English dictionary ? Dictionaries are on the east end of the second floor.48.Do you like shopping ? Yes , I like it.49.When and Where do you usually go shopping ? 50.Do you prefer to do shopping alone or with your friends ?
51.If you come across some items that are at a discount , but you don’t need them right now.Will you buy them ? Why ?
52.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 53.Do you watch TV every night ?
What programs are you interested in? I’m interested in NEWSTalk showplaysEntertainment.54.Are you good at computer games ? Do you often send e—mails to your friends? 55.Which holiday is most important for you ? Why ? 56.Do you think we should have more holidays every year ? 57.What are the traditional forms of exercises in China ?
Do you think we should stick to them or introduce new forms of exercise ? 58.How do you usually travel to work or school ? 59.What do you dislike about the public transport ? 60.Do you enjoy parties ? Yes, I like parties very much.70.Do you want your parents to spend your birthday with you ? Why ?
Yes.For if my parents spend my birthday with me , I will feel very happy.I want them share the happy time with me.71.Do you like traveling ? Why ?
Yes , I love traveling.For traveling can comfort my body and mind , can also make me get more knowledges.(It can entertain my eyes and minds.It can make me see more places.)72.Where have you been to ? Have you ever been abroad ? 73.How many scenic spots have you ever been to ? 74.How many hours a week do you usually spend watching TV ?
I will spend about 8 hours a week watching TV.(It will take me 8 hours a week to watching TV.)
75.What kind of TV programs do you like most and why ?
I’m fond of “Xing Yun 52” News 30’ TV playsTong Yi Shou Ge.Because……
76.How do you keep yourself in good health ?
77.What do you think is the most important vespectaspect for keeping fit ?
-----To keep fit we can do a lot of things.Such as going on diet , doing exercises , and so on.But the most important is to be in a good mood , to be optimistic.78.Do you think your everyday life is a healthy one ? Why?Why not ?
79.If you were too strong , would you like to keep on a diet ? Why ?
80.How important do you think studying English is to you ?
81.What do you usually do in your spare time ?
82.When do you do the housework ?
83.What do you often read newspaper, periodicals or novels ?
84.Do you have a computer ?
85.How many hours a day do you spend on computer ?
86.Where did you learn to use a computer ?
87.How do you like Chinese Spring Festival ?
88.How do you people in your home town spend their Spring Festival?
89.Have you ever had a pet ? If yes , tell us something about your pet.词汇总结:
nephewniece
外甥、外甥女
cousin
表(堂)兄弟姐妹
brothers(younger elder)
兄弟
sister(youngerelder)
姐妹
sister(brother)---in---law
姑子,姨子,嫂子,弟媳
step—father(mother)
继父(母)
grandmother(grandfather)
祖父(母),外祖父(母)
uncle
伯父,叔父,舅父,姑丈,姨丈
aunt
姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母,婶母
第五篇:公共英语三级口试流程(本站推荐)
公共英语三级口试流程
PETS3口语考试分A、B、C三节,测试考生用英语进行口 头的能力。
每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分;另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二,主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。
A节:考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。B节:考查考生就信息卡上的图
片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。C节:要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述,之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。该节约需4分钟时间。Test skill进入考场的时候,记住一定不要紧张,要面带微笑。应平静地坐在口试教师示意你坐的地方,坐下的时候要自然,坐姿要端正。坐下后,考官会跟你说如下三句话: Could you pass me your mark sheet please?(麻烦你递给我你的记分卡?)May Ihave your name?(我能知道你的名字吗?)My name is„,and this is„ she/he will onlylisten to us.(我是„„,这位是„„,他/她只负责听我们说话。)三句话次序可能会颠倒,但不妨碍大家听懂意思。你须将口试计分卡交给专事评分的老师,然后老师会确认一下计分卡上的信息。随后口试考试正式开始。口试过程中
(1)与口试教师或同伴对话时要保持目光接触,保持自然恰当的表情、手势和形体动作。
(2)作为考生,你应该积极主动,多讲话,切忌一语不发地等着,问一句才答一句(当然也不要说起来没完没了)。对于一般疑问句的问题不要只答“Yes”、“No”,要把句子说完整,把一般疑问句改换成肯定句式,并适当加以简要的解释,不一定非要等到口试教师追问“why”时,再说话。(3)在Part B部分要特别注意两点:
一:是口试教师是不参与讨论的,互动交际在你和另一位考生之间进行,你应该与他/她互相问答、讨论和交换看法,说话的时候应该面对的是他/她而不是口试教师;
二:是你和另一位考生都是来参加考试的,在讨论发言中应保持基本的机会均等。由于是临时组成的搭档,你与对方的英语水平可能会不同,如果他/她为了显示自己的水平、获得高分而不停地说,你可以寻找机会,使用得体的交际语言打断同伴的发言,如“I’m sorry,but I have tointerrupt” “Excuse me,I have to stop you” “Sorry,Ithink.。”。当然,如果你的同伴比较沉默,你可以用某些特定的语句启发你的同伴开口发言,这样才是良好的交流。这类语句有“This ismy point of view.What do you think” “Do you agree with me” “That’s mypoint.What’s your opinion”等。
(4)考试中应选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来说,否则可能会由于缺乏恰当的词汇而给自己造成麻烦。比如说如果需要回答或描述电视节目或者体育运动方面的问题或图片,选择一种比较容易表述的电视节目或体育运动要比选择你真正喜欢而描述难度比较大的节目或运动现实得多。
(5)回答问题或描述图片内容时要切题,不要说与题目内容无关、意义不大的话。
(6)考试过程当中,面部表情要与口中所说的内容相符合,该严肃的时候严肃、该活泼的时候活泼,否则就会很生硬。口试结束之后 口试结束后,你应当用英语分别向两位口试教师道谢和告别,给他们留下一个完整的好印象。
公共英语三级口试技巧
1.考生对口试的流程一定要和考官一样熟悉。
总共多少分钟,一共几个阶段,每个阶段会出什么性质的图片或问题,什么时间要求等等。还有就是对考官的“指导用语”要相当熟悉,这些“套话”是所有考官都必须说而且只能说的,考生完全可以把这几句话背下来,这样考官要做什么,要说什么你都有数,不会紧张。
另外一个需要注意的是,考官的指导用语中会有对图片内容的描述,这是至关重要的,因为,PETS考试的图片都是黑白的而且画的非常不规则,想象力不丰富的人有时根本看不出到底画的是什么。而考官会在指导用语中说道:“ candidate A, here is your picture , this picture shows four different ways of keeping fit.....talk to each other....“如果考生仔细听考官的这段话,你就可以很容易判断出图片的内容,而且知道你被要求做什么。2.遵守考官指令。
PETS考试的时间控制比较严格,考官在每一部分开始之前都会告诉你有多少时间完成,“到时候会打断你,不要担心。”有的考生在考官说了“sorry , time is up ”之后,仍然滔滔不绝,极力想在争取一些表现的机会。这种情况下,你只能得到考官再次提醒,并打断。你的举动直接影响到考官对整个流程时间的掌控,不会对你的“锲而不舍”留下任何好处的。
其次,很多考生为了有更多的时间去理解手中的图片或者准备要说的材料,过分自我投入,对于考官的指令不予理睬,考官的最后一句话一般是:“ would you like to begin now ?“,而很多考生对此不置可否,仍然低头沉思在图片的理解当中,这个时候考官会自动开始计时的,考生不确认开始时间会被认为是故意“拖时间”,或者连指导用语也听不懂,那后果可想而知了。3.与partner之间的互动。
PETS考试时,大部分情况,作为考生,你身边都有一个partner。这个人的水平怎样你是不知道的,也不知道性格怎么样。所以有的考生在进行“talk to each other ”环节的时候,只顾着自己发挥,结果发现身旁那人一句没插上不说,自己根本连续说不了三分钟的英语。其实在这种场合下,有效地和partner互动是非常关键的。
首先可以化解紧张,我们都有体会,当我们自己做一件紧张的事情的时候,如果能拉来另外一个人一起参与,就会感觉好很多。口试也一样,当你说上两句后,主动转向身旁的人说:“ what do you think ?”或者“what is your opinion ?”这会把你的紧张进行转移,同时也会给自己加分,因为语言互动这本身就是对语言流利使用的表现。4.对时间的把控。
建议考生在考试前,对3分钟和一分钟以及一分钟半这样的时间段真实地感受一下到底有多长。最好看着表感受一下,因为在考场上,由于紧张,很难拿捏好时间,能够比较精确地估计是很关键的。很多考生在拿到图片后,一下子有了很多想法,意识流源源不断,即兴发挥,把题目开的很大,想从日常生活一直讲到国际社会,结果说了三句就被考官无情打断,枉费了你的好口才。其实,所有的图片,对考生只有那么几个简单的要求:
首先描述,也就是:what is on the picture ? 是人还是物?在干什么呢?发生的地点是哪里?什么时间?
然后是你的观点,图片上的事情对于你来说是好还是不好,要不要提倡,为什么等等。这些足够一分半钟了
再谈到另一个问题,就是当你的partner结束一分半钟的讲话后,你需要做半分钟的补充,这个时候更不要想着发挥了,最好的策略是对你partner的内容进行简单“评价”,一般我们会说“well , I agree with him or her,I feel same!......“或者:“ yeah, she or he is right , we should....”诸如此类的简单评价有很多,都很实用,因为只有半分钟,你什么不说很可惜,说的多了有会被打断,当然也有可能你根本没有听懂你身旁的人讲了什么,妄加评论会出笑话的。
如果你身旁的人水平很低,根本就没说什么,那你的半分钟就直接说:“I think this picture shows *****, in my opinion , we should......”要简洁,保证您在半分钟内完成你的陈述。