第一篇:七年级下册英语语法复习题
七年级下册英语语法复习
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语(宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。
Don’t worry.别担心。
can的用法:
can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?
3、现在进行时态
概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构:由be动词(am, is, are)动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?
--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:
1)直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现
在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。
Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?
江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷
1,单项选择
1.Our school is _________ a park and a big
library.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in
2.Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.to watch
3.Let’s ______________often.A.go shoppingB.went shopping
C.goesshoppingD.going shopping
4.They want _________ the zoo very much.A.to goB.to go toC.go toD.going to
5.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A.isB.areC.amD.will
6._________do you come from?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who
7.We had fun in ______ games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing
8._______ it going?Pretty good!
A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s
9.Thank you very much.________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s right
C.You’re rightD.Don’t thank me
10.Thank you for_____ us so much help.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives
11.Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A.heB.hisC.herD.she
12.You’d better _____a taxi to the park.A.to takeB.takesC.takeD.taking
13.______ you _____ a cup of tea?Yes, please.A.Are, likeB.Does, likeC.Do, likeD.Would, like
14.I don’t like cabbage _______.A.at allB.a littleC.a lot ofD.very
15.How many ____ do you want?
A.riceB.tomatosC.pieces of breadD.potato
16.My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kinds ofD.kind of
17.Let’s _____ TV now.A.to watchB.watchC.lookD.see
18.Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A.shopB.a shopC.buyD.shopping
19.We often play ____ after school.A.a basketballB.the basketball
C.basketballD.a football
20.He is very hungry.He buys ____ hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.a lots ofD.all of them
21.“What does he do?” means ____________
A.who is heB.Where is he
C.What is heD.what is he doing
22.The girl wants ______ a doctor.A.beingB.toC.to beD.to do
23.Please _____ late for school next time.A.don’t beB.aren’tC.doesn’t beD.be not
24.My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A.toB.forC.inD.of
25.One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A.was swimmingB.is swimming
C.are swimmingD.were swimming
26._______ are the books?They are 20 yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.How money
27.Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.from
28.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hasn’t
29.Would you like _____ orange juice ?Yes, please
A.someB.anyC.aD.many
30.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.did goD.was go
31.What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A.does, doesB.do, doesC.does, doD.do, do
32.Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?
A.come toB.to comeC.coming andD.coming
33.We can ______ taxi to the town.A.byB.takeC.rideD.take a
34.Welcome to our school!____________!
A.FineB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.Very good
35.We often _____ TV after school.A.are watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching
36.What time is it? __________.A.It’s fineB.It’s OKC.It’s TuesdayD.It’s nine
37.Let’s take some ________.A.photoB.photoesC.photos for you
38.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
39.What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?
A.inB.onC./D.of
40.You can _____ it in English.He can ______ English well.A.speak, speakB.tells, sayC.say, speakD.talks, say
41.What ______ you do over the weekend?
A.areB.doC.didD.does
42.______Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me.B.Can I help you?
C.Are you OK?D.Good morning!
43.Did you play football last Friday?____________.A.No, we don’tB.No, we didn’tC.No, we aren’tD.Yes, we play
44.______ do you usually go to school?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where
45.She _______ her homework on Sunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t doD.doesn’t did
46.Mr.Smith is badly ill.Now he is ______ hospital.A.in theB.inC./D.the
47.What do you want ________ ?
A.to doB.doC.beD.doing
48._______ does the child _______?
A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from
49.Your dress is very beautiful.___________.A.Thank youB.You’re rightC.Don’t say soD.yes, it is
50.________ books are there on the desk?
A.How muchB.How manyC.How aboutD.How far
第二篇:人教版七年级下册英语语法
人教版七年级下册英语语法
Unit 1Where is your pen pal from?一般现在时
Unit2Where is the post office?There be 句型
Unit3Why do you like koalas?形容词的用法
Unit4I want to be an actor动词不定式的用法
Unit5I am watching TV现在进行时
Unit6It’s raining!关于天气的日常用语,关于现在进行时Unit7What does he look like?动词Have的用法,描述人的外貌Unit8I’d like some noodles?可数名词和不可数名词的用法Unit 9How was your weekend?一般过去时的用法
(一)Unit10Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时的用法
(二)Unit 11What do you think of game shows不定代词的用法
Unit12Don’t eat in class祈使句的用法和情态动词
第三篇:七年级下册英语语法点总结
七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(语法点总结)一.短语: .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English 6 the United Kingdom---British-----Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from? 主语+be +from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes +doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from China.2-Where does she live?--She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office?(语法点总结)一. Asking ways:(问路)1. Where is(the nearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways:(指路)
1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组
1.across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2.next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3.between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4.in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5.behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7.go straight 一直走
8.down /along…… 沿着……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步
12.the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车
16.到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet---busy 3 dirty---clean 4 big----small Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短语句型汇总)
一、词组 post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street.No, there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work? Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?
三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No,there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg:-Where is the park,,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?(语法点总结)一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交际用语
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Let’s see the pandas first.11.They’re kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三.重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。
7、hour n.小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:
I like English.What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at..看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?-Because they’re very cure.因为它们很可爱。
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊?
-Because they are kind of interesting.因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处?
-They are from South Africa.她们来自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?-I like elephants.我喜欢大象。
三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.咱们看狮子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子?-Because they are very cute.因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物? _I like dogs.Too 我也喜欢狗。
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我?-Because you are very cute.因你很可爱。
(6)-Let us play games.–Great!咱们玩游戏吧。--太棒了。Let me see.让我看看。
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(语法点总结)一.短语: want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二.重点句式及注意事项: 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三. 本单元中的名词复数。policeman---policemen 2 woman doctor-----women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 get..from…从。。获得。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示:give it/them to sb.错误的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的?
例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.你是做什么的?--我是一个学生。-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.他是干什么的?--他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么?--我相当老师。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.她相当什么?--她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作?-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗?
Yes.he does。/ No, he doesn’t 是的,他在。/ 不,他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式: What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV(语法点总结)一.现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running(swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二.短语:
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 5 I’m watching TV.(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候 talk about 谈论。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。。一起 in the tree 在树上
二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。…正在做某事。例: -what are you doing? 你在干什么?
-I’m doing my homework.我在做作业。
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is… 这是……。例:Here are some of my photos.这是我的一些照片。Here is a photo of my family.这是我的一张全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good.那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring.这电视剧很无聊。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.你想去看电影吗?--当然。
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.你什么时候想去?--咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.人们在哪儿打篮球?--在学校。(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.他在等什么?--他在等公共汽车。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.他在看什么?--他在看报纸。1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.你在看书吗? 是的,我在看书。/ 不,我没有。5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么? 6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!(语法点总结)一.短语: take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 10.in this heat 二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining.在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV.我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying.他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式: ①It’s + adj.(形容词)Eg: It’s windy.3 How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态。② put on 指穿衣服的动作。四.谈论天气的日常用语
1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗? 3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.It’s blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。
8.The snow won’t last long.雪不会持续太久。9.It’s very foggy.雾很大。
10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11.It’s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13.What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14.It’s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。
15.It’s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? 17.It’s two below zero.零下二度。
18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit 6 It’s raning!(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining。某处的天气怎么样?--在下雨。
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.天气怎样?--天晴。/ 冷,在下雪。(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.一切怎样?--很好。/ 不错。
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show。感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t 黄阿姨在那儿吗?--是的。/ 不,她不在。
Unit7 What does he look like?(语法点总结)一.短语 1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping(do some shopping)去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 remember(forget)to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)15 remember(forget)doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)16 one of------中的一个 二.本单元的重点句: 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her.(I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三.重难点解析 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.Unit 7 What dose he look like?(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--What does he look like? 他长得怎样?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.他矮矮的,短头发。
2)--She has beautiful, long black hair.她有漂亮的黑色长发。3)--I don’t think he’s so great.我认为他没有那么好。
4)--What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.你长得什么样子?--我高高瘦瘦的。5)--What do they look like?-他们长得什么样子?--They are of medium height.他们中等高度。
6)--She never stops talking.她总是讲过不停。
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening.他停止了听。--stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物,没有人认识我。
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles(语法点总结)一. 短语
1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面 6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5.What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake.三.重难点解析
1. would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I’d like to.(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)
我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2)Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.(短语句型汇总)1.词组 would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)二句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条?
--Beef and tomato noodles.please.牛肉番茄面。
2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.我们有大、中、小三种碗的(面条)。3)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.我喜欢饺子,不喜欢面条。三日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you? 你要吃什么? / 你要买啥?--I’d like some noodles.please.我要写面条。
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.我要牛肉土豆面。
(3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗?--Yes, please./No, thanks 要的,请拿来。/ 不了,谢谢。would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.你想要我干什么?
Unit 9 How was your weekend(语法点总结)一.短语
1.play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3.study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7.on +某
日
+
morningafternoonevening
in
+ morningafternoonevening
in+年\月\季节 at +时刻 last(next)month\yearweek 8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找..... 二,重点句型和语法 1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is)→was, are →were 陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed.play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化:
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2.what’s the date today? It’s … 3.What was the date yesterday? It was… 4.What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 5.How was your weekend? 6.What did she do ? She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer. 8.It’s time to go home= It’s time for home Unit 9 How was yu weekend?(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读
study for the(math)test 准备(数学)考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to sth 该。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.我上个周末看望了我阿姨。(2)--How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样?--It was great./OK 很好啊。
(3)—It was time to go home.该回家了。
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么?
--On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了网球。(2)—How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
--It was great.I went to the beach.很棒。我去了海滩。一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5)不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(语法点总结)一.短语
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day 二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3. How were the movies? They were fantastic 4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 = enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5. find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel(小说).I found him go into the room.6. corner 角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)My bike is at the corner.7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost(adj.)The girl was lost in the big city.8. help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让/使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到...
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(短语句型汇总)
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?--I went to the breach.我去了海滩。
(2)—How was the weather? 天气怎样?
--It was hot and humid.很热,也潮湿。(3)--It was kind of boring 有点无聊。
(4)—That made me feel very happy.那让我感到十分高兴。
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩得很开心。
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动)it.让我帮你搬它把。
(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?(语法点总结)一. 词组
1.TV shows(电视节目)
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky 52 Sports news sports show Culture China
2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到 二.重点句型
1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三.重难点解析
1.wear(v.动词)“穿,戴,佩”。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2.think “想,考虑,思索”(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。
A:think of “考虑”;“有...的看法”,有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B:think about “考虑”(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别
too“也”,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either“也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示“也”,但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5.enjoy(v.喜爱,享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意,反对”的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好? He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...? 7.stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
第四篇:政治七年级下册复习题
1、中学生自尊的表现?答:升入中学后,随着生理的发育和心理的发展,我们越来越注意容貌上的修饰,举止的文雅以及行为的后果,为的是塑造更好的形象,赢得别人对自己的肯定。这些都是自尊的表现。
2、什么是自尊?答:自尊即自我尊重,指既不向别人卑躬屈膝,也不允许别人歧视侮辱。它是一种健康良好的心理。
3、我们应该怎样体验自我价值?答:只要不气馁,不灰心,不放弃,自己相信自己,自己尊重自己,我们就可以通过进一步的努力,找到自己的人生价值,赢得别人的尊敬,感受自尊的快乐。
4、知耻与自尊的关系?答:真正有自尊心的人,必定是知道羞耻的人。知耻,是自尊的重要表现。唯有知耻,才有自尊。
5、什么是虚荣心?答:虚荣心是一种追求表面上荣耀光彩的心理。
6、虚荣心的行为表现?答:虚荣心重的人,常常将名利作为支配自己行动的内在动力,总是在乎别人对自己的评价。一旦他人有一点否定自己的意思,自己便认为失去了所谓的自尊而受不了。
7、自我尊重与尊重他人的关系如何?答:自尊的人懂得尊重他人,因为他知道要赢得他人的尊重,首先要尊重他人。不尊重他的人,不可能赢得他人的尊重。
8、分析题:这天,李勇放学后踢足球,很晚才回家,恰好阿姨一家去他家做客,父母看到他又不遵守回家的时间,当着大家的面批评李勇,还把他学习成绩差,不做家务事,不懂得体谅父母的坏毛病一一说出来,李勇觉得很难为情。
(1)李勇觉得很难为情,是自尊的表现吗?为什么? 答:是,这是自尊的表现。李勇对自己的行为感到羞愧,难为情是知耻的表现,知耻就是自尊的重要表现,(2)你认为李勇可以怎样避免这种事情再度发生?答:李勇应该接受父母批评,严格要求,要遵守承诺,努力学习,全面提高自己。
9、辨析题:为了维护自尊,人有时要放弃许多东西,甚至是人格。答:这种观点是错误的。自尊的人最看重的是自己的人格,人格尊严是人的第二生命。有时,为了维护自尊,可以舍弃许多东西,但决不可做丧失人格或有损人格的事
10、如何对待他人的议论与批评?答:议论只能代表个别人的意见,未必正确;批评是对我们行为的评价,针对的是具体行为,而不是人本身。对待议论与批评,要做到“有则改之,无则加勉”。斤斤计较,得理不让人,那不是自尊,而是情绪冲动。当然,对恶意的侮辱与诋毁,则要及时予以回击,必要时运用法律武器捍卫自尊。
11、我们应该怎样尊重他人?答:(1)在日常生活中,尊重他人最基本的表现,就是对人有礼貌,尊重他人的劳动,尊重他人的人格。(2)真正做到尊重他人,就要善于站在对方的角度,感同身受,推己及人。尊重他人,首先要善于欣赏接纳他人;其次,不做有损人格的事。
12、自信的表现?答:自信的表现就是思想上相信“我能行”,行为上表现“我能行”,情感上体验“我能行”。
13、自信的含义?答:自信是人对自身力量的确信,深信自己一定能做成某件事,实现所追求的目标。
14、材料题:一次课间休息时,吴林无意中听到有同学在背后议论他,说他是一个虚伪的人,吴林从来没有听到过有人这样说他。他气坏了,冲过去就对那个同学挥了一拳,结果把同学的鼻子打出血。有人说:“吴林的行为是一种自尊的表现,对别人的错误评价就是不能留情,一定要立刻予以反击。”(1)你赞同这种观点吗?为什么?你认为吴林应该怎么做呢?答:不赞同,其实议论只能代表个 1
别人的意见,未必正确;批评是对我们行为的评价,针对的是具体行为,而不是人本身。吴林对待议论与批评,要做到“有则改之,无则加勉”。
15、自负自信自卑有什么区别?答:自卑的人轻视自己,往往看不到自己的能力,即使可以做得很好,也不敢尝试;自负的人自以为了不起,往往过高的估计自己,看不起别人,自以为是。只有自信的人能够实事求是地看待自己,既能看到自己的优点,也能看到自己的缺点,16、辨析题:一个人的成功,唯一条件是拥有科学文化知识,自信的心理品质不是重要条件。答:这种观点是错误的,成功需要身体,思想,技能,心理,知识等条件,但自信是成功之基,因为自信的人具有追求成功的心理素质,而良好的心理素质对一个人的成功是十分重要的。
17、材料辨析题:小军说:“不是每个人都可以拥有自信,也只有成功的人才能拥有自信,也只有自信的人才会成功。那些有过失败的人与自信无缘。”小明却说:“自信人人都可以拥有,只要他能正确地看待自己的优点和缺点,客观地进行自我评价,就是一个自信的人。”你怎样看待他们两人的看法?谈谈你对自信的观点。答:(1)自信是一个人相信自己的心理,是相信自己有能力实现自己愿望的心理,是对自己力量的肯定。(2)一个人只要能正确的看待自己的优点和缺点,客观的进行自我评价,就可以成为一个自信的人。(3)成功的经历有助于增强自信,有失败经历的人通过努力,认识自己,找到自己的优势,一样能拥有自信。(4)小军看到成功的经历对树立自信的作用,这是正确的,但不如小明看问题全面。
18、为什么说自信就是成功之基?答:这是因为自信的人具有追求成功的心理素质,而良好的心理素质对一个人的成功是十分重要的。
19、自负和自卑有什么共同点?答:二者都是以自我为中心,就像一根潮湿的火柴,自负和自卑的人永远也无法燃起成功的火焰。
20、两点有什么必然结果吗?答:不管是自负者还是自卑者,以自我为中心的心态会使他们远离成功。
21、自信者的那些心理品质有助于成功呢?答:(1)乐观,自信的人对完成任务充满希望,面对困难与失败,不轻言放弃,而是轻松的告诉自己,我又找到了一个远离失败接近成功的通道(2)好奇,自信的人更看重自己解决问题的能力,而不计较功劳的大小。他们的快乐不是来自于表扬与嘉奖,而是来自于绞尽脑汁攻克难关后的豁然开朗。好奇作为精神的兴奋与喜悦,是激励自信者不断思考,不断奋斗的动力。(3)专注,自信的人拥有专注的心理品质,因此,在完成一项任务时,注意力高度集中,全力以赴,也最有希望成功。
22、你认为怎样才能建立良好的自信?答:(1)看到自己的进步与长处。有自信才能有成绩,有成绩就会更自信。经常体会点点滴滴的进步与成绩,就是不断为自己喝彩,为自己鼓劲。发现自己的长处,是自信的基础。因此我们在评价自己的时候,可以采用场景变换的方法,寻找“立体的我”,这样我们可能意外的发现自己原来有很多优点和长处。(2)增强自己的信心与实力。相信自己行,才能大胆尝试,接受挑战。同时,相信没有失败,只有离成功更近一点儿,就能不断增强实力,而实力,才是撑起信心的最重要支柱。(3)做自信的中国人。只有把个人的命运与祖国的发展结合在一起,我们的自信才有坚如磐石的根基。我们在国际交往中,要自觉地展示我们中国人的气度和风采,不卑不亢,落落大方,绝不会做有损国格的事情。
23、自立的含义 答:自立就是自己的事情自己干。
24、自立的表现 答:(1)学习自立(2)生活自立(3)处理社会问题自立
25、自立对于人生的重要性?答:自立可以培养吃苦耐劳,珍惜劳动成果,注重家庭亲情,尊重他人等品质,还能提高动手能力和解决问题的能力,增强自信心,培养责任感。
26、自立的必要性:答:(1)我们不可能永远生活在是学校和家庭这个摇篮和温室中的,终究要走进社会,经风雨,见世面。(2)自立作为成长的过程,是我们生活能力的锻炼过程,也是我们养成良好道德品质的过程。经过自立这个过程,才能成为一个对自己负责,对他人负责,对社会负责的能够自立自强的人。(3)人生需要自立,如果我们不能从现在起,在父母和老师的帮助下,自觉地储备自立的知识,锻炼自立的能力,培养自立的精神,就难以在未来的社会自立。
27、依赖有什么害处?答:(1)依赖会使人丧失独立生活的能力和精神。(2)依赖会使人缺乏生活的责任感,造成人格缺陷。(3)依赖使人不能适应社会生活,甚至危害社会和他人,走上违法犯罪的道路。
28、自主的含义:答:自主就是遇事有主见,能对自己的行为负责。
29、怎样培养自己的自立能力?答:最基本的就是要立足于自己当前生活、学习中的问题,从小事做起。要培养自立能力,也要大胆的投身社会实践,在社会生活中反复锻炼,不断实践,才能逐步提高自立能力。
30、自强的含义:答:自强是指对未来充满希望,奋发向上,积极进取的精神.31、自强的表现:答:自强的表现在方方面面:(1)在困难面前不低头,不丧气。(2)自尊自爱,不卑不亢。(3)勇于开拓,积极进取。(4)志存高远,执着追求。
32、自强的重要性:答:(1)自强,是一个人活出尊严、活出个性、实现人生价值的必备品质;(2)自强,是我们健康成长、努力学习、将来成就事业的动力。(3)自强不息是我们民族几千年来熔铸成的民族精神。
33、自弃与自强的关系?答:自弃与自强是对立的。
34、自弃的含义:答:自弃,是指自己懒惰成性,得过且过,不求上进,不思进取的人。
35、自弃的后果:答:自弃的人没有理想和追求,不愿吃苦,不愿奋斗,最终自然一事无成。
36、怎样培养自强的能力?答:(1)要自强,首先就要树立坚定的理想。没有理想,就没有动力,就会在困难面前放弃努力。有了理想,就有了方向,有了进取的不竭动力。(2)战胜自我,是自强的关键。自强的人不是没有弱点的人,而是勇于并善于战胜自己弱点的人。人最大的敌人不是别人,能够战胜自己的人,必定能自强。(3)扬长避短,是自强的捷径。每个人都有自己的长处和短处。要想自强和成功,就要认识自己的长处,避开自己的短处。总之,自强要从少年始。只要我们选准航向,战胜自身的弱点,发挥自己的特长,就能在自强的人生征途中,劈波斩浪,抵达成功的彼岸。
37、什么是挫折?答:人们说的挫折,即人们所遇到的失利、失败和阻碍等。
38、造成挫折的原因:答:(1)自然因素(2)学校因素(3)家庭因素(4)社会因素(5)人为因素(6)自身因素
39、面对挫折有哪三种不同的态度?答:第一种是胆怯,懦弱的人。第二种是意志不坚定或者容易满足的人。第三种是意志坚强、有坚定信念的人。他们勇敢的面对挫折,向困难发出挑战,不达目的誓不罢休。
40、什么是玉汝于成?答:一般来说,艰难的环境会令人意志消沉,丧失斗志。然而,在具有坚强意志、积极进取的人面前,艰难的环境却可以使他们抖擞精神,发奋努力。困难被克服了,就会有出色的成就。这就是所谓艰难困苦,玉汝于成。
41、辨析题:挫折是坏事,也是好事。答:这种观点是正确的。挫折一方面使人们前进的步伐受到阻碍,从而产生忧愁、焦虑、不安、恐惧等消极心理,另一方面又有利于人们磨练意志,增长才干和智慧。
42、战胜挫折的有效方法有哪些?答:(1)要树立正确的人生目标。一个人一旦树立了远大的目标,就不会轻易地屈服于各种挫折,而是以顽强的毅力战胜挫折,不断前进。(2)要正确的认识挫折,采取恰当的解决办法。遭遇挫折时,首先要冷静分析造成挫折的各种原因,然后对症下药,找到应对挫折的有效方法。(3)应激发探索创新的热情。全身心的去探索、去创造,是战胜挫折、克服消极心理的有效方法。(4)会自我疏导。如果善于自我排解、自我疏导,就能将消极情绪转化为积极情绪,增添战胜挫折的勇气。
43、自我疏导的具体方法有哪些?答:(1)合理宣泄法(2)移情法(3)目标升华法(4)自我暗示(5)换位思考(6)冷静对待(7)请求帮助
44、意志坚强的人有什么表现?
答:(1)自觉性特点:目标明确,勇往直前。(2)果断性特点:判断正确,处事果断。(3)自制力的特点:调节情绪,胜不骄,败不馁。(4)坚韧性的特点:精神顽强,毅力坚强
45、坚强意志品质有什么作用?答:坚强意志,是人们在进行有目的的活动中克服干扰,战胜挫折、实现人生目标的保障。(1)坚持正确的人生方向,需要坚强意志。如果具备坚强的意志品质,就能自觉抵制不良思想和行为的影响,做出正确的选择,坚定正确的人生方向。(2)走出失败的阴影,需要坚强的意志。没有坚强的意志品质,是能否将失败转化为成功的关键。(3)形成良好的学习习惯,需要坚强意志(4)成就一番事业,需要坚强意志。坚强意志能促使人们不断的战胜学习、工作和生活中的困难,从而成就大业。
46、青少年应怎样培养和锻炼自己的意志?答:(1)磨砺坚强意志,必须树立明确的目标。(2)磨砺坚强意志,要从细微之处做起,从小事做起。(3)磨砺坚强意志,应善于管理自己。(4)磨砺坚强意志,要主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己。
47、辨析题 :车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直。等我长大了,自然而然就自立了。答:这种观点是错误的。因为青少年时期是培养自立意识的关键时期。人的成长过程就是一个不断提高自立能力的过程。我们应从现在起,自觉地储备自立的知识,锻炼自立的能力,培养自立的精神,才能在未来的社会中自立。
48、辨析题:一个人能否取得事业上的成功,在很大程度上取决于其智力的高低和客观环境的好坏,而与个人的意志关系不大。答:这种观点是错误的。事实证明,人们能否取得事业上的成功,并不完全取决于其智力的高低和客观环境的好坏,而常常取决于是否具有坚强的意志。
49、辨析题:古人说:“艰难困苦,玉汝于成。”所以凡是遭受挫折,身处逆境的人,都能成才。答:这种观点是错误的。并不是所有遇到挫折的人都一定能成才。只有那些树立正确的人生目标,不畏困难和挫折,能够冷静的分析,对待挫折,振奋精神,认真的总结经验和教训,善于变挫折为成功的人,才能成才。
50、什么是规则?答:做事所依据的标准,也就是社会成员都应遵守的行为规则。
60、什么是法律?答:法律是特殊的社会行为规范。
61、法律最具有哪三个显著的特征?答:一是法律由国家制定或认可。二是法律高国家强制力保证实施,具有强制性。三是法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力。
62、法律具有哪些作用?答:它通过规定权利和义务,规范全体社会成员的行为。法律的规范作用突出的表现为,它该规定人们可以做什么,必须做什么,应当做什么,不应当做什么。如果人们违反法律,就会受到法律的制裁或处理。法律还具有保护作用。日常生活离不开法律,法律是我们生活的“卫士”,国家的治理离不开法律,法律是国家生活的保障。
63、什么是违法?答:凡不履行法律规定的义务,或者做出法律所禁止的行为,都是违法行为。
64、违法行为分为哪三类或哪两大类?答:分为行政违法行为、民事违法行为和刑事违法行为。行政违法行为就是违反行政管理法律法规的行为民事违法行为就是违反民事法律法规的行为。刑事违法行为就是违反刑法的行为。民事违法行为和行政违法行为的情节比较轻微,相对刑事违法行为而言,对社会危害性较小,因而称他们为一般违法行为,刑事违法行为属于严重的违法行为,是犯罪行为。
65、什么是刑法?答:刑法是以国家的名义规定什么行为是犯罪和对犯罪分子处以何种刑法的法律。
66、什么是犯罪?答:所谓犯罪,是指具有严重社会危害性、触犯刑法并依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
67、犯罪具有哪三个基本特征?答:第一,犯罪是具有严重社会危害性的行为。严重危害性,是犯罪的最本质特征。第二,犯罪是一种触犯刑法的行为。刑事违法性,是犯罪的法律标志。第三,犯罪适应受刑罚处罚的行为。刑法当罚性,是犯罪严重危害性及刑事违法性的必然后果。
68、刑法的种类分为哪两大类?答:我国刑法的种类分为主刑和附加刑两大类。主刑包括管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑五种。附加刑包括罚金、剥夺政治权利、没收财产三种。
69、分析题:中学生陈某,原本是个好学生,自从结识了社会上一班游手好闲的“朋友”之后,逐渐无心学习,不完成作业,经常旷课。开始,他还有些自责,觉得对不起老师,父母。后来放纵自己,曾因偷学校的东西,打骂同学而受到学校纪律处分。他非但没有接受教训,反而经常到社会偷窃财务,参与赌博等,因此被公安机关拘留。但他仍不悔改,为了搞钱到网吧玩游戏,他和另为两个“朋友竟拦路抢劫,在短短的几天中就作案三起,最终因抢劫罪被判刑。(1)对陈某违反校规校纪的行为,一般违法行为和犯罪行为进行分析。答:陈某经常旷课,偷学校东西,打骂同学是违反校规的行为。偷窃财物,参与赌博是一般违法行为。拦路抢劫是犯罪行为。(2)陈某由好变坏,最后走上犯罪道路的发展过程说明了什么?我们应从中吸取什么教训?答:(1)陈某由好变坏,最后犯罪,说明一个人如果不学法不知法就容易学坏违纪违法以致犯罪。违纪、违法、犯罪三者之间有区别,也有联系,它们之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟,一个人如果不加强思想品德修养,不注意防微杜渐,防患于未然就有可能有犯错发展到违法犯罪。(2)我们青少年应从中吸取教训,从小树立法律意识,增强法律观念,自觉遵纪守法,践行道德,做一个守法护法的好公民。
70、辨析题:有同学认为,我年龄还小,与法律无关。答:这种观点是错误的。在我国,法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力。法律面前,人人平等。不管什么
人,只要作出了违法犯罪的事情,都要承担相应的法律责任。我们青少年要坚决幈弃这种错误的观点。从小树立法律意识,增强法律之观念,自觉遵纪守法,做一个守法护法的好公民。
71、辨析题:有同学认为,我年龄还小,与犯罪无关。答:这种观点是错误的。《中华人民共和国刑法》第十七条规定:已满十六周岁的人犯罪,应当负刑事责任。已满十四周岁不满十六种岁的人,犯故意杀人,故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡,强奸、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火爆炸、投毒罪的,应当负刑事责任。
第五篇:七年级下册英语复习题
I.根据所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’2.–(go)to the mountains.3.She wants(visit)her friends.4.I like _______(read)and singing.5.I think she can ______(dance)very well.6.There are some ________(tomato)and some beef in the noodles.7.There ____(be)a girl and many cats under the tree.8.She got up at 7:00 and ____(eat)breakfast at 7:30.9.I’d like _______(drink)a cup of green tea.10.We can’t go out, because it ________(rain)now.II.单项选择(30分)
()1.-What did you do last Friday?
-Tim played _____soccer and I played _____ piano.A.the, theB.the, /C./, the
()2.I usually take a walk ___ Saturday evening.A.atB.inC.on
()3.She gets to school _____.A.take a busB.by busC.by a bus
()4._____ talk in class, or the teacher will be angry.A.NotB.Do notC.Don’t
()5.I don’t like tigers ______ they are scary.A.soB.butC.because
()6.My mother ______ the dishes in the kitchen and I’m watching TV.A.washesB.is washingC.washing
()7.What’s the weather like today?
A.It’s raining.B.It often rains in spring.C.It’s summer.()8.Is there a post office near our school?-__________
A.Yes, it is.B.No, there isn’t.C.Yes, they are.()9.What ____ your brother ______?-He is of medium build.A.does;likeB.does;look likeC.do;like
()10.The bank is ______ the supermarket and the library.A.inB.atC.between
()11.Would you like _____ soup?
A.someB.anyC.a
()12.In 2013, we _____ in Grade 7(七年级),now we ____ in Grade 8.A.are;wereB.are;areC.were;are
()13.What did you do this summer holiday?
A.I went to the beach.B.I want to go to the beach.C.I go to the beach.