第一篇:2013--2014学年度第二学期期末八年级试题(卷)英语答案
尧都区2013--2014学年度第二学期期末八年级试题(卷)
英语答案
I.听力试题(每小题1分;满分20分)
第一题1-5B A B A B
第二题6-10B A C A C
第三题11-15 C B B C A
第四题16.aboard17.Country18.returning19.treasure20.finishes Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分;共10分)
21—25BBAAC26—30BCBAA31—35BAABC
III.完形填空.(每小题1分;满分10分)
36—40 CBACA41—45CBABC
IV.阅读理解
(一)(每小题2分;满分30分)。
46—50CBBCC51-55AAB A A
V.阅读理解
(二)(每小题2分;满分10分)
56.Strong and dangerous.
57.5/Five.58.Yes, it has.59.In order to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.60.The most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.Ⅵ.词汇(每小题1分;共5分)
61.the most popular62.in63.whenever64.Western65.fighting
66.to read67.Luckily68.more69.ways70.especially
VII.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
71—75.FGDBE
VIII.基础写作(满分10分)(略)
第二篇:2018八年级物理第二学期期末试题
2018八年级物理第二学期期末试题
1、下列仪表用来测电功的是()A:电压表 B:电流表 C:电能表 D:测电笔
2、日常生活中所说的度是下列哪个物理量的单位()A:电功 B:电功率 C:电流强度 D:电压
3、家用白炽灯的电功率为()A:4W B:40W C:400W D:4000W
4、关于电功和电功率的说法正确的是()A:电流做功越多,电功率越大 B:电流做功的时间越短,电功率越大 C:电流做功相同时,所用的时间越长,电功率越大 D:电流做功相同时,所用的时间越短,电功率越大
5、下面不是利用电热的实例()A:用电饭锅煮饭 B:用电熨斗熨衣服 C:电视机外壳有许多小孔D:用电热壶烧水
6、下列说法正确的是()A:铁的电阻一定比铜的电阻大 B:当电阻阻值增大时,它的产生的电热也增大 C:不论两个电阻丝怎样连接,在相同时间里总是电阻大的发热多 D:若用电器把全部的电能转化为热能时,则W=UIt=I2Rt=(U2/R)t。
7、下列做法符合安全用电的原则()A:用粗铜丝代替保险丝 B:用湿布擦正在发光的灯泡 C:在已通电的电线上晾晒衣服 D:家用电器金属外壳要接地。
8、一只灯泡标有PZ220―15的字样,其意义是()A:这只灯泡在220V的电压下的功率是15W B:这只灯泡在任意实际电压下的功率是15W C:只要这灯泡发亮,其实际电压一定是220V D:220V是它的最低电压,15W是它的最小功率
9、小明利用电能表测量自己的家用电器的电功率。当电路中只有这个用电器工作时,测得在15min内消耗的电能为0.3度电,则这个用电器可能是()A:空调 B:电冰箱 C:电视机 D:白炽灯
10、下列是一位同学的物理笔记摘录,错误的是()A:电功率是用来表示用电器消耗电能的快慢的物理量 B:千瓦是电功率的单位,千瓦时是电功的单位 C:在相同时间内,电流所做功越多,电功率越大 D:一台电冰箱的电功率为200W,表示电流在1s内做功200J的功。
二、填空题(本题8小题,每小题3分,共24分)
11、在物理中,电能转化为其他形式能的过程是―――――――的过程。有多少电能发生了转化,就说电流做了多少的――――――。电能表是测量――――――――仪表。
12、,1KW?h=――――――――――――J,1KW?h是功率为――――――――――――――的用电器使用――――――――――――所消耗的电能。
13、写出下列用电器、电气设备正常使用时的能量的转化 无轨电车―――――――――――――――――――――;电风扇――――――――――――――――――――――;人造卫星太阳能电池板――――――――――――――――――――――――――。
14、在物理学中,电功率是表示用电器――――――――――――――――――的物理量。它的计算公式P=――――或P=――――――。
15、保险丝材料的特点是――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――;作用是――――――――――――――――――――――――;选用保险丝时,应该使电路中的最大工作电流―――――它的额定电流。
16、电流通过导体时,电能要转化成热,这个现象叫做电流的――――――――。电 流通过导体产生的热量跟――――――――――――――――成正比,跟导体的――――――――成正 比,跟通电的时间成正比。这个规律叫做焦耳定律。
17、请你回想《欧姆定律和安全用电》和《电功率和安全用电》知识,总结出:造成家庭电路中电流过大的原因:一是―――――――――――――――;二是―――――――――――――。小红同学在家里开着空调看电视,当妈妈把电饭锅插头插入插座时,家里的自动空气开关跳闸了,则跳闸的原因可能是电饭锅插头内部短路。也可能是电路中用电器的――――――――――过大。
18、某校教学楼内装有60W日光灯50盏,大楼的电能表月初和月底抄表数分别是0935?6和1295?6,则本月这些日光灯消耗电能――――――――KW?h=――――――――J,平均每天通电――――――h。(每月以30天计算)
三、探究实验题:(本题共2小题,18分)
19、随着人们的生活水平的提高,电冰箱已进入了千家万户。但许多家庭因怕费用电而不敢在冰箱内储藏较多的食物。是不是冰箱内储藏的食物越多越费电呢?物理小组的同学探究了这一问题。①(2分)首先他们明确了要研究这一问题,只需要改变――――――――――――――――――――――――,同时测出电冰箱在一定时间内消耗的电能,再进行比较行了。②(2分)怎样测电能呢?他们反复讨论后找到了简便的方法,趁双休日家人外出的时间,利用家中的电能表就测出了两天内电冰箱消耗的电能 他们的具体做法是:―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ③(2分)小明、小华、小亮分别在家里的冰箱装满食物、装一半食物、装四分之一食物,测得冰箱在相应的时间内的消耗电量分别是3.3KW?h、2.4KW?h、2.2KW?h。由此他们得出:电冰箱存放的食物越多,消耗的电能越多的结论。请你指出他们在探究过程中的不妥之处:――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――。20、图甲所示是测定小灯泡的电功率实验的电路图,图乙是即将连接好的实验电路,其电源为3节新干电池,灯泡的额定电压为3.8V,灯丝的电阻约为10,滑动变阻器标有101A字样。⑴对照电路图,用笔画线代替导线,将图乙中未完成部分连接好。(3分)⑵当闭合开关时,若出现以下不正常现象(见下表):(6分)顺序 电路中出现不正常现象 可能的原因 电灯的亮暗 电流表的示数I/A 电压表的示数U/V 甲 不亮 0.54 0 乙 很亮 0.42 4.2 丙 不亮 0 4.5 请你在下列选项中选择可能的原因填入上表中(只要填选项代号)A.电路中a、b间开路 B.电路中a、b间短路 C.滑动变阻器连入电路中的电阻太小 ⑶为了测出小灯泡的额定功率,应调节滑动变阻器,使电压表示数为――――――V。若此时电流表示数如丙图所示,则通过灯泡的电流为――――――――A,该灯泡的额定功率是――――――――W。(3分)
四、综合能力题:(本题2小题,共12分)
21、学校综合实践活动小组的同学收集了如下4种家用电器的铭牌: 牌电扇 牌空调 牌彩电 牌电冰箱 规格440mm 额定电压220V 工作电压 额定电压220V 额定频率50Hz 制冷/制热电流 170V~240V 额定频率50Hz 额定功率65W 6.2A/6.2A 额定功率85W 额定功率100W 额定电压220V 额定频率50Hz 额定频率50Hz 耗电量0.5KW?h/12h(4分)请根据铭牌给出的信息判断,下列说法正确的(),错误的()。①四种家用电器都必须在220V电压才能正常工作()②四种家用电器额定频率相同,说明它们的工作时的噪声相同()③牌空调机制冷和制热两种工作状态时的额定功率是相同的()④牌电冰箱平均每小时消耗电能为0.5KW?h()
22、下面是小刚同学家本月的电费通知单,根据提供的数据,你可以得到哪些数据信息,至少提出两点。南桂供电公司 用户:邓刚 本月抄表数 类别 用电数量(KW?h)金额(元)4562 3213 46 36.34 总金额 36.34 付费期限:2006年2月15日 电表号:0053832(4分)问题一:____________________________________________________________________________________________________(4分)问题二:____________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、计算题:(本题2小题,共16分)
23、(5分)一个在额定电压下工作的电饭锅,功率是440W,电流是2A,则这个电饭锅的额定电压是多大?
24、一电动机线圈的电阻为1,线圈两端所加的电压为2 V时,电流为0.8A,电动机正常工作。①(6分)在求电动机正常工作1min所消耗的电能时,有以下两种不同 解法。小明解:W=UIt=2V0.8A60s=96J 小华解:W=I2Rt=(0.8A)2 160s=38.4J 你认为哪位同学做得对,请你作出判断并说明理由。②(5分)求电动机正常工作1min所产生的电热是多少?
第三篇:江苏省南通市2013-2014学第二学期期末八年级英语复习卷(无答案)
2013-2014学第二学期期末 八年级英语复习卷
班级_________姓名_________
一、选择填空
()1.Have you ______ been there before?
A.everB.alreadyC.justD.since
()2.My mother ______ a farmer.Now she‟s a worker.A.is used to beingB.used to beingC.is used to beD.used to be
()3.I don‟t know where she is.Maybe she ______ the library.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has went toD.got to
()4.______ she‟s only a little girl, she know how to solve the problem.A.AlthoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Since
()5.They have known each other ______.A.a long time agoB.for a long time
C.since a long timeD.after a long time
()6.I‟m sorry.I‟ve ______ you ______ so long.A.seen, waitB.kept, waitingC.saw, waitingD.kept, to wait
()7.Some people got sick ________ the cold weather.A.becauseB.asC.soD.because of
()8.Her parents ______ her ______ a singer when she grows up.A.hope, to beB.hope, beC.wish, beD.wish, to be
()9.Look!The little boy is standing ______ to his mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
()10.His father ______ for three years.A.was deadB.was diedC.has diedD.has been dead
()11.He‟s never been there before, ______?
A.has heB.hasn‟t heC.is heD.isn‟t
()12.The books ______ to the poor children last week.A.was givenB.gaveC.were givenD.give
()13.–When ______ this kind of machine ______? –Last year.A.did, useB.was, usedC.is, usedD.does, use
()14.The‟re ______ poor ______ they don‟t have anything to eat.A.so, thatB.too, thatC.too, toD.such, that
()15.They tried their best ______ the ship ______ down.But failed.A.to prevent, goingB.prevented, from going
C.prevent, goingD.to prevent, from going
()16.The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.to buyC.makingD.to make
()17.--Is your English teacher Mr.Li very patient?
--Yes.He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.A.pays, explainingB.spends, explaining
C.takes, explainingD.costs, explaining
()18.My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.to visitD.visit
()19.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away
()20.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _______with her.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.to dance
()21.--Did you sleep well last night?
--Oh, no.________ noise outside the hotel always drove me mad.A.Much tooB.Too muchC.Too manyD.So many
()22.There aren‟t many tickets left for the concert.You‟d better _______ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans
()23.Before ________ to the museum, our teacher told us to obey the public rules.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go
()24.I usually forget ______ the door.But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.A.to close, to closeB.closing, closing
C.closing, to closeD.to close, closing
()25.I need _______ food.What about you?
A.some moreB.any moreC.more someD.more any
()26.Miss Zhang never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can
_______ to buy them.A.allowB.remindC.affordD.get
()27.It‟s correct _________choose to stay at home.A.to her forB.for her toC.of her toD.to her of
()28.Have you ever ________ the charity walk? Not yet.A.heard fromB.heard ofC.listened toD.heard
()29.The Internet ________ us ________ information.A.provides, forB.provides, fromC.gets, fromD.provides, with
()30.–Mom, Iwas the first to reach the top of the mountain.--Good job, Jack!I‟m _________ of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
二、词汇
1.You must make your __________(decide)at once.2.______ you ________(see)the film yet?
3.A doctor will do an __________(operate)on the boy.4.He said that light __________(travel)faster than sound.5.His __________(blind)made his parents very sad.6.______ your room ________(clean)by yourself?
7.The __________(develop)of our country is great.8.Kitty __________(learn)English since she came to England.9.Some animals _________(appear)in the world.We can‟t see them any more.10.They __________(talk)when Mr Green came in.11.How many(stomach)does a cow have.12.Many children in poor areas can‟13.Dr.Ma used to do two or three 14.To Li Hai, the most important thing is(take)part in the competition.15.The company hopes its product will be on the European
market.16.It is very __________(有意义的)for us to join the Tree-planting Club.17.It is _________(必须的)for us to know how to write a report.18.We should know the _________(背景)of the event.19.My main________(目的)is to prepare for the meeting.20.You should speak to the elderly ___________(有礼貌).三、情景对话
Kitty:I hear Mr.Wu told you to organize a charity show.When is it?
Sandy: It will be on next Sunday.Come and help me.I hope our charity show will be
a success.I‟m nervous ____1____
Kitty:I‟ll phone my cousin, Ricky.He can help us ____2____.Sandy: ____3____.I hope he‟s not too busy.Kitty:Don‟t worry.His show is over ____4____.I‟m sure he‟d like to help.Sandy: I wish ____5____.四、句子翻译
1、这是我们学习英语的好机会。
_________________________________________________________
2、她来中国已经两年了。
_________________________________________________________
3、这件外衣是如此的昂贵,她没有足够的钱去买。
_________________________________________________________
4、他说他今晚要来。
_________________________________________________________
5、APEC会议四年前在上海举行。
_________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Most adults(成年人)once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day.The samehttis going on at school now.it seems that doing weekend homework isproblem for the modern students.All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(废除).It
isfor them to study at school five days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do on Saturdays and Sundays, when can they findto help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or just have at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can‟t be finished until.So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers arebecause students know nothing about the If there were no weekend homework for students to do,they would be happy to go to school on Monday having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.()1.A.book B.school C.thing D.homework
A.Although B.But C.So D.And
A.other B.one C.another D.the other
A.enough B.not enough C.no use D.no good
A.friends B.families C.time D.money
A.an exam B.a rest C.a lesson D.a picnic
A Monday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Sunday
morning afternoon afternoon night
()8.A.pleased B.sad C.unhappy D.not worried
()9.A.games B.activities C.interests D.lessons
()10.A.when B.before C.after D.until
六、阅读理解
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the w
ay we live today.It‟s easy to get onto the Internet.The only thingwe need to do is to
use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line.The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers and use the Internet.Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That‟s the „www.xiexiebang.come from? They are made by web designers.What happens
when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page.It‟s all because of the web designer.Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programmin
g language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No.It‟s about making something ne
w.Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website.It must look good and be fun to use.A big part of Web design is art.They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good.They also write the things that you see on the website.An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.()1.This passage is mainly about ______.A.computer programming languageB.the web designers‟ work
C.the website manager‟s workD.the way to get onto the Internet
()2.More and more people are using the Internet because it‟s _______.A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funny
C.colorful and hopefulD.changing and growing
()3.It‟s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ______.A.the modem‟s helpB.the telephone lane‟s help
C.the web designers‟ workD.the website manager‟s work
()4.Which of the following is wrong?
A.„www.xiexiebang.computer programmingD.following the manager‟s ideas()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.A
Everyone has worries.How do you deal your worries? There is always something you can do
to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won‟t solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for children.If you worry most about grades, askyourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things
you could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that
could get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.()6.What do children often worry most about?
A.Their hobbies.B.Their homework.C.Their grades at school.D.A fight with their friends.()7.According to the passage, when you're worried, you‟d better________.A.work hardB.ask for help and talk to someone
C.get ready for classD.do your homework
()8.If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself“___________”.A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?
C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why not give up my studies?
()9.If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.A.invite him or her to watch a gameB.put the blame on him or her
C.try to make new friendsD.leave him or her alone
()10.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Who is often worried.B.When people are worried.C.How to deal with worries.D.What kinds of worries people have.七、任务型阅读:请认真阅读下面的信,然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息,每空限填一词
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our
environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words;reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).Reduce means“ use less”.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and
waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean“ use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure
that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or aB
paper bag.It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯)and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means“ change things into something else”.Although it takes energy to change
something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.1.___________2 ___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________
八、书面表达
假设你是戴维,你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛,你
用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下:词数70个左右。
1.以前父母不在家时,你做事情有困难时,你总是会向邻居寻求帮助,现在你要向他们学习;
2.每年3月5日,你一定会去拜访孤独的老人;
3.上周,你在学校里组织了次义演(charity show),„„
4.现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园,这些都很有意义;
Hi,everyone!My name is David.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四篇:2015学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷及答案
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英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力部分(20分)
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBBA
11-15 ABCBA
16-20 CBBCA
第二部分
笔试部分(共100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21-25 BACDB 26-30 ABDCB Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)31-35 BDADC 36-40 ABDAB
41-45 BCCBA III.阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共30分)
46-49 CADA 50-53 BDDC
54-57 BDDC 58-61 DBAC 62-65 CDAB IV.阅读填空。(每个单词限用1次,10分)
66.unhappy
67.how
68.from
69.But
70.older 71.every
72.reasons
73.look
74.start
75.smiling V. 书面表达(共30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共10分,每题2分)
76.Pollution./Pollution problems.77.Yes./Yes, it is.78.About 3/three billion./3three billion.79.On /Since June 1,2008/June 1,2008.80.It can protect our environment and save energy./Protect our environment and save energy.第二节 写作(共20 分)
One possible version: Dear editor, I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers.Recently I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside.I’m so worried about this.Tigers are endangered wild animals, and the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.There are mainly two reasons for this.Firstly, some people kill tigers in order to make money.Secondly, people cut down so many forests that they destroy the living environment of tigers.So tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.We must do something to stop this.The government should punish the hunters severely.We should try our best to make the earth become the happy and peaceful home not only for humans but also for other animals.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
八年级(下)英语期末试题听力原文
(Text 1)
W: I have bought a gift for you, Jimmy.M: Oh, a toy monkey.I like it very much.Thank you, Mom.(Text 2)
W: Let’s go to the space museum tomorrow.M: I have been there three times.Let’s go to the art museum instead.(Text 3)
M: The school concert is coming.What can you play, Anna? W: I can play the piano.由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费
(Text 4)
W: The Nile is the longest river in the world.M: You are right.(Text 5)
W: I got up at 7:00 last Sunday.What about you, Tony? M: I was sleeping at that time.I got up two hours later.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。
(Text 6)
W: What were you doing when it began to rain heavily last night? M: I was doing some reading in my bedroom at that time.W: What were you reading?
M: It is a magazine about the robots.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题(Text 7)
W: Mike, let’s go to the movies tonight.M: Sorry, Mandy.I have no time.W: Do you have to do your homework?
M: No.My mother has a fever and I have to look after her at home.W: I’m sorry to hear that.When did it start? M: Last night.But she feels better now.听下面一段对话,回答第12-14三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)
M: Hi, Sandy!Could you go shopping with me after lunch? W: Yes, of course.What are you going to buy, John? M: Some cards for my family and friends.You know, Thanksgiving is coming.W: Will you be in China on Thanksgiving? M: No.I will fly to Canada.W: Good idea.Your parents will be happy to see you.M: I think so.听下面一段对话,回答第15-17三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)
M: Hello, this is Peter speaking.W: Hi, Peter.This is Grace.Tomorrow is Saturday.Could you go to the cinema with me tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, Grace.I don’t want to do anything.I argued with my father yesterday.He didn’t allow me to play computer games for long.W: How long do you usually play them every day? M: About two hours.W: Oh, it is really a little long.听下面一段独白,回答第18-20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 10)
Last week, Jim and his friends went to the forest.At first, they had a good time.Half an hour later, Jim got lost and couldn’t find his friends.It was all because he walked fast alone and didn’t stay with the others.He was very afraid.But he knew he couldn’t find his friends.At that time, he remembered that their teacher told them that if anyone gets lost, they should stay where they are and shout for help.So he did like that.Before he was too thirsty to shout, his friend heard him and came up to him.When they saw each other, they were happy and excited.由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 资源全部免费
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第五篇:2014年第二学期八年级语文期末试题
2014年八年级下册语文期末试题
班级:姓名:
第一部分书写(4分)
请将下面诗句抄写在书写格子内
天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
第二部分基础与阅读(46分)
一、基础与运用(12分)
1、按要求默写(4分)
(1)《醉翁亭记》中描写琅琊山春季景色的句子:
(2)《与朱元思书》和《小石潭记》中都借写游鱼写出了水的清澈,请分别写出相关句子:《与朱元思书》:____________________。《小石潭记》:_____________________________。
(3)由“四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头”这副对联,能想到范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的两句话:。
2、名句填空:(6分)
(1)落红不是无情物,______________________
(2)__________________,悠然见南山。
(3)长风破浪会有时,______________________
(4)_______________,病树前头万木春。
(5)人生自古谁无死,__________________。
(6)海内存知己,_____________________。
3、对对联,(从你读过的名著中选出一个人物及有关故事写出下联的内容)(2分)上联:足智多谋,孔明巧借箭
下联:。
二、文言文阅读(8分)
楚人贫居,读《淮南方》,得“螳螂伺蝉自障叶可以隐形”,遂于树下仰取叶——螳螂执叶伺蝉,以摘之。叶落树下,树下先有落叶,不能复分别。扫取数斗归,一一以叶自障,问其妻曰:“汝见我否?”妻始时恒答言“见”,经日,乃厌倦不堪,绐云“不见”。嘿然大喜,赍叶入市,对面取人物。吏遂缚诣县。
1、给文中加点字注音。(1分)
斗()
2、解释文中“人物”的含义。(1分)
3、楚人为什么“嘿然大喜”?请写出他此刻的心理活动。(2分)
4、你认为故事中的楚人是什么样的人?(2 分)
5、楚人隐形的愿望,反映了我国古代劳动人民丰富的想象力,如今蓝天上有了隐形飞机,科学家预言人类隐形也不将只是梦想。我国古代有许多神话传说故事中的梦想,如今都变成了现实,你能再说出两个例子吗?(2分)
三、精读《享受》完成下列各题。(16分)
享受
我不是一个享乐主义者,但对我而言,我仍坚持:活着,即是为了享受生命。
像“享受”这样至善至美的字眼有时候也会被污染,真是令人气愤。享受是安息,享受是感谢,像一条自足的小溪满意地沿着曲折多石的河道,于是一路唱着歌蜿蜒前行——这是享受。
我深信,真正的园艺家既非自炫,也不为卖花赚钱,他只为看到一园生命的欣欣向荣,他只为看到小芽初碧时惊动泥土大地的那一个跃姿,他只为看到经霜的松枝可以老得那么迷人,他只为看到每一朵花开代表了一个生命的必然胜利!他要的是每一朵他所植下的花,享受它自己的花色、花形和花期。“如果那朵花凋零了呢?”你问,“难道让它享受自己的萎败吗?”不是的,那朵花仍有许多可以享受的。他可以享受自己丰盈的忘记,累累垂垂的记忆;它可以享受“化作春泥更护花”的尊严;它可以享受花朵一旦变为一粒种子的惊讶;它可以享受在泥土下温暖潮湿的黑暗里,怎样把自己舒展,打开,逐渐舞成一株新我的喜悦。
因此,容许我深信,上帝造人,是为了让我们享受。中世纪的苦修教士,甚至穿着粗毛扎人的内衣以求自虐,我不认为他们得到了上帝的喜悦。正如我认为“割股养亲”不是真正的孝,没有一个正常的父母能咽得下儿女的肉,那是一种愚蠢的道德。我也这样解释母亲之缔造生命。不是巩固自己在家庭中的地位,不是为了证明自己的生育能力,不是为养儿防老。一个好母亲不为那些理由生孩子。她要一个孩子,是因为她信仰生命的本身。她要一个孩子,是因为她欣悦于自己的四肢百体,有如风中的花享受着自己的每一瓣洁白,相信从那里面可以缔造另一个完整。她要一个孩子,是因为“活着是如此美好”,而她愿意与另一个新生命来分享这份美好。
英文里“Share”一词是一个好听得像音乐一样的字眼,它代表的意思是“分享、共享”。但不管是分、是共,我们自己必须先有饱饮的、满足的心灵。孙中山先生把林肯的“民享”看作是神来之笔,一字之间,每见胸襟,“民享”真是大政治家的口吻——但不要忘记,在这一切之前,我们先肯定了人世的种种美好,那个“享”字才有意义。
上帝造人,是于茫茫大化中唤醒一握沉睡的春泥,赋之以形象,赋之以气息,赋之以与上帝同尊同荣的“天子”的地位。他给了我们什么?他给了我们全宇宙,再加上他自己。稚小的婴儿怎样表达感谢?他只要大口地享受乳汁,愉快地将小头贴在温暖的被褥上欣悦地睡着,便能给父母极大的满足。
而当一个成人在晨起的时候,大口呼吸着朝露;深夜赶路的时候,偶然抬眼虔诚地为每颗星加一个惊叹号,当他坐下沉思——我正在认真地享受这一切——他便已在不知不觉中完成了上体天心的境界。
去享有生命的一切吧,并且心存感谢。
去享有生命的一切吧,并且与别人共享。
1、解释“割股养亲”中的“股”的意思,并举一句你所学过的古文或成语,要求句中的“股”与文中的意思相同。(2分)
2、模仿文中画线句子的形式,将下一这段话补充完整。(3分)
一个优秀的老师,既非也不为他只为,他只为,他只为,他只为_________________________。
3、文中有一个以“稚小的婴儿怎样表达感谢?”为开头的段落,如果把这句话换为“坐在教室里的学生怎样表示感谢?”你将如何作答?模仿文中的形式工整地写在下面的横线上。(2分)
4、文章开头说“我不是一个享乐主义者”,但作者却一直谈“享受”,这是为什么?(2分)答:____________________________________________________
5、文章作者坚持“活着,是为了享受生命”。你同意他的看法吗?试谈谈你的看法。(2分)答:_____________________________________________________
6、本文的语言很有特点,请在画横线的三个句子中任选一句试作赏析。(3分)
句子:赏析:_______
四、阅读下面的文字,回答问题。(12分)
美丽如初
①月色皎洁,一如闪亮的白绸,宁静而安祥地弥漫。我握着母亲的手站在街口,等放晚学的弟弟归家。并不冷,然而街静人空,我等得焦急不耐,母亲却等得耐心又耐心,遥望着那条很宽很白的路,母亲说:“一直这样等,惯了。”我的心悚然一动,目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。
②我也曾让母亲这样地等待过,并不是小的时候,女儿大了,反而更让母亲牵挂。那些个月朗星稀的夜晚,和学友们一路高歌神侃地回家,一个人转进僻静的街口,却望见母亲的衣衫和着树影飘动,一样的迷离,心忽地跳快了,跑过去,却只叫了一声“妈妈!”母亲也不说什么,很欣慰地笑着,拍拍我的手,一起走回家去。
③而今我去了异地,只在假期里归来,母亲的身影却依然准时地站在街口树下,等待不久也要离家求学的弟弟。我忽然很羡慕母亲,可以把那么深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中。
④清脆的铃声响过来,弟笑嘻嘻立在我和母亲面前:“妈!姐!”“怎么才回来,让妈等那么久?”我半是欢喜半是埋怨。“回家吧!”母亲还是那么欣慰地笑着,拍拍弟的手。弟冲我做个鬼脸。看弟高大的身影在母亲的身边,我忽然觉得失去了什么,起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾,却不能永远停泊。
⑤返校之前,母亲安静地替我整理行囊,见我跟着她走来走去,却不开口,母亲说:从前你外婆也是这样送我走。“啊,我默默地望着母亲,仿佛看见外婆的双手在忙碌。我忽然明白了,从前外婆一定也曾站在街口,等母亲回家,就像母亲今天等我们回家,而我也会有那么一天,让深深的爱溶在等待中。
⑥眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影,才知道不论经过什么,我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初。
1.文章首段的景物描写写出了景物什么特点?在文中主要起什么作用?(4分)
(1)_______________________(2)______________________________________
2.首段中,在等放晚学的弟弟时,为什么我会”等得焦急不耐“,母亲却”等得耐心又耐心“?(2分)答________________________________________________________________。
3.第④段中写到,”我忽然觉得失去了什么“,”我“觉得失去了什么呢?(2分)
答______________________________________________________________。
4.纵观全文,(1)写出在全文结构上与末段中”眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影“这个句子相呼应的一句话。(2)说说为什么”我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初“?(4分)
___ 第三部分写作(70分)
作文
(一)(40分)
在生活、工作、学习中遇到困难或挫折时,你渴望激励(鼓励)吗?你会得到激励吗?在成功时,你渴望激励吗?你会得到激励吗?你觉得激励对人生重要吗?
请你以”激励“(或”鼓励")为话题,结合自己的经历、感受或认识写一篇文章。
注意:①除诗歌外,文体不限;②题目自拟;③字数不少于500;④文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
作文二(30分)
春风是寒冬的向往,丰硕是金秋的向往,雨露是大的向往,海岸是风帆的向往,蓝天是小鸟的向往,大海是鱼儿的向往,旭日是黎明的向往。
请以自然界某一事物为写作对象,以“_________的向往”为题,写篇300字左右的文章,可叙可议,可诗可文,写诗不要少于15行。
附参考答案:
第一部分书写(略)
第二部分
一、1、(1)野芳发而幽香。(2)游鱼细石,直视无碍。皆若空游无所依。(3)先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
2、(1)化作春泥更护花。(2)采菊东篱下。(3)直挂云帆济沧海。(4)沉舟侧畔千帆过。(5)留取丹心照汗青。(6)天涯若比邻。
3、天赐良机,周瑜胜曹操。
二、1、dǒu2、“人物”指人和物品。
3、“我”终于可以隐形了,这样做什么事别人都会看不见。
4、楚人是一个充满幻想而不切实际的人。
5、①隐形眼镜②隐形武器。
三、1、股:大腿。悬梁刺股。
2、(略)
3、他只要上课认真听讲,考试的时候能取得优秀的成绩,便能给老师极大的满足。
4、因为“享乐”是说明享受快乐,而“享受”并不是指只为快乐,还有生命、植物的美丽等。作者虽不是一个享乐主义者,但他一直享受着自己的生命。
5、(略)
6、(略)
四、1、(1)写出了景物凄凉、安静、安详。(2)烘托自然环境,突出母亲的耐心和爱。
2、因为“我”不懂得深深的爱可以溶在等待中,而母亲习惯了,经学把深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中。
3、“我”觉得失去了让爱溶在等待中,留恋温暖的港湾,却不能永远留住。
4、(1)目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。(2)因为那些夜晚里,母亲总是溶在等待我归来的时刻。