第一篇：2013中考英语名词考点归纳
名词
1.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．
A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story
2.—What is your favorite food?
—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodleB.potatoes noodlesC.potato noodlesD.potatoes noodles
3.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?
A．advice;manB．advices;menC．suggestion;manD．suggestions;men
4.-Would you like some drinks, boys?-Yes, ____ , please.A.some orangesB.two boxes of chocolateC.some cakesD.two boxes of cola
5.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit
6.—Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem.They will be here______.A.mothers are;in a momentB.mother is;at the moment
C.mothers are;right awayD.mother is;in a moment
7.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______?—Of course.But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger
8.—Oh, dear!There isn't enough___________for us in the lift.—No hurry.Let's wait for the next.A.floorB.roomsC.roomD.ground
9.We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
10.-Can I help you?-I'd like ____________ for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes
11.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes
12.Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A.thiefs, fishesB.thieves, fishC.thiefs, fishesD.thief, fish
13.How many ____ are there in these _____?
A.tomatoes, photoB.tomatoes, photosC.potato, photosD.potatoes, photo
14.What _______ it is today!
A.a nice weatherB.nice weatherC.nice a weatherD.good a climate
15.Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A.1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD.1500 meters
16.You must finish the work in___.A.two weeks timeB.two weeks’ timeC.two week’s timeD.two-weeks time
17.I like that son of ______.A.Jim’s sisterB.Jim sister’sC.Jim’s sister’sD.sister’s Jim
18.Nancy was very happy because she _____in the English test.A.made a little mistakesB.made a few mistakesC.made few mistakesD.made little mistakes 19.Mr.Li regards Ningxia as his second_____ because he has been here for over twenty years.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home-Lily has a nice __________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!--How nice!.A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
第二篇：中考英语名词考点集汇、讲解和训练
中考英语书面表达的考点集汇、讲解和训练
【考点扫描】
书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式：
1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条；
2、看图作文；
3、根据汉语提示作文。
无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的。【名师解难】 一.训练方法
1.记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”。同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。
2.练。每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
3.写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。二.应试策略
1.审题目：要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2.圈要点：防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
3.列提纲：为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。
4.定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。5.写全文：写短文时要做到以下六个方面：
(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1）语态、时态要准确无误。
2）主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3）注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4）注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5）注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：
1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：
1）表示并列关系的：and, as well as, or… 2）表示转折关系的：but, yet, however… 3）表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4）表示因果关系的：so, therefore ,as a result… 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6）表示列举的：for example , such as… 7）表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…
(6)不会表达，另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(6)改病句：认真检查，改正错误。中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手： 1）格式是否有错。2）拼写有无错误。3）语言是否用错。4）时态、语态错误。5）标点错误。6）人称是否用错。三.注意事项
书面表达要特别注意书写工整，卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文，工作量之大，时间之紧，可想而知。书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。
【中考范例】
VII.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连惯、符合逻辑的英文回信。
要求：1.认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。 2.词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。 Dear friend,
Hello！I’m your new friend.My name is Bob.I’m fifteen.I’m American.I live in New York.
I am a middle school student.I’m good at maths.It is very interesting.My favourite sport is basketball.And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player.I like pop music.My friends and I often sing pop songs together.
After school, I am interested in getting on-line.I have known a lot about China from the Internet.Now I’m learning Chinese.I hope I will visit your country one day. Please write to me and tell me something about your life.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,
Bob Dear Bob, _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours，Zhang Qiang 【解析】根据前面提到第六个步骤，我们来写一下这篇书面表达。
1.审题目：通过审题目我们可以知道：本篇书面表达应是写一封回信，写信人是张强，收信人是Bob，信的内容应是介绍张强自己的情况。
2.圈要点：根据来信判断，写回信必须包括以下要点：
1、收到对方的来信；
2、愿意和对方交朋友；
3、自己的姓名、年龄和住址；
4、自己的身份、特长和爱好；
5、自己的希望。
3、列提纲：1.got your letter 2.glad to be your friend 3.name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shanxi 4.a middle school student, like English, like sports, good at drawing, 5.hope we’ll meet in China
4、定基调：1.时态：收到来信用一般过去时，介绍情况用一般现在时，希望用一般将来时。2.人称用第一人称。3.可按提纲的顺序来写。4.开头和结尾题目已经给出。
5、写全文： Dear Bob, I got your letter yesterday.I’m very glad to be your pen friend.My name is Zhang Qiang.I’m fifteen years old, too.I live in Shaanxi.I’m a middle school student, too.I like English and physics very much.I also like sports, but I’m good at drawing.I know a little about America.Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter? I hope we’ll meet in China some day.I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.Please write(to)me soon.Yours, Zhang Qiang
6、改病句：认真复查一边，如有错误，加以改正。【满分演练】
（1）
华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山（the Hua Mountain）
1．位于陕西东部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2．乘汽车去大约要花1个小时；也可以乘火车去。
3．登山便可领略其云海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意：
1．字数：80词左右。2．请不要逐字翻译。
（2）根据提示和要求完成下面短文
假如你（Li Lei）在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物—— 一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（100个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容： 1.向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。
2.礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。
3.告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。
注意1.信的格式已经给出。
2.信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。
（3）
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给英文提示词语必须都用上，中文提示内容不必逐句翻译，每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。
今天是6月23日星期日，天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了西安市动物园。那里的动物十分有趣，人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时，就上前阻止并说…… 请你用英文写一篇日记，记述今天的经历。（请注意日记格式）1．fine day, sun, bright 2．visit, Beijing Zoo 3．animal, so interesting, people, love 4．see, visitor, throw…to, stop, say（4）
根据中文设置的情景、英文提示词语以及表格所提供的信息，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。注意1.字数60~80。
2.所给的英文提示词语及表格所提供的信息必须都用上。（可适当发挥）3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。
假设你是张斌，今年暑假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大“绿色之旅”夏令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式上的自我介绍发言稿。
name, Zhang Bin, fifteen years old, live in Xi’an, favorite subject, biology…
Dear friends I’m very glad to introduce myself to you._______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you for listening.（5）
根据中文提示和英文提示词语写一篇短文。
今年暑假，有一批美国中学生要来你们学校访问。请你写一篇有关西安的简介，以便和他们交流。
注意：1.字数100左右；
2.必须使用所给英文提示。Capital of Shaanxi, Lie in the Northwest, many places of interest, autumn, best season（6）看图写话。
根据以上四幅图和提示词语，写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、语句通顺、符合逻辑的短文，开头已给出。
要求：1.叙述要用第三人称。 2.词数60~80个左右。 3.要表达自己的看法或想法。
4.选用下列词语：rush hour, cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules Last Monday, Tim got up at 7:40 in the morning.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________（7）
请你参考图文提示，写一篇60~80词的短文。 注意：1.语言规范，语意完整，内容丰富。 2.表达符合图意，书写规范。 3.给出自己的观点。 4.文章的开头已给出。
参考词：pollute, turn off the tap(水龙头)，dry, save(节约 vt.), water resources(水资源)From the pictures we know that ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________（8）
请根据下面四幅图，写一篇70个单词左右的短文。文章开头已经给出，不算入总词汇数内。
参考词汇： on fire 着火firefighter n.消防员put out 灭火
Jack was woken up by the shouting “Fire!Help!Fire!Help!...”
__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________（9）看图写话。
要求：1.根据图画所提供的语境，写出意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。 2.至少使用两种时态，70词以上。不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 3.标题和第一句已给出，但不计入70词之内。 TAKING CARE OF TREES
One day Lin Tao and Mei Mei were playing in the garden.___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________（10）
根据所给图画用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
(11)
假如你所在的学校要出一期英语壁报。你准备就自己经历的一件事写一篇英语短文向壁报投稿。下面五幅图记录了你上个星期六与老师和同学到南河边参加植树活动的全过程。请你就以下五幅图写一篇英文短文。
注意：1.短文内容要包括所有图画中的主要内容 2.词数：70～90
3.生词提示： 桶bucket锄头hoe
________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________（12）
请按照下面6幅图和表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in Our Hometown”的英语短文。（词数：50~80，不包括已经给出的单词）
内容要点：
过去 现在 旧房 高楼 河水污浊 河水清澈 步行、骑自行车 乘公交车、小汽车 Changes in Our Hometown
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【练习答案】
(1)参考答案：
The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the east of Shaanxi.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It’s not far from here.It takes you about one hour to get there by bus.You can also go there by train.When you are at the top of the mountain, you’ll find clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit.(2)参考答案：
Zhonghua street Xi;an, China June21st, 2004 Dear Jim：
How are you? Many thanks for the shirt!I’m very happy to hear from you again.I love the shirt very much, Jim, and red is my favourite colour!You remembered!It’s just my size.Every time I wear it, I will think of you.I’m fine here in China.Last week I had a birthday party.Many of my classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food.We really had a wonderful time together.How are you doing in England, Jim? I miss you very much.I always miss the days we were together last summer.I hope you can come to China someday.Please write back soon.Your friend, Li Lei
(3)参考答案：
Sunday June 23rd
It was a fine day today and the sun was bright.I visited Xi’an Zoo with my classmate, Zhang Hong.The animals there were so interesting that all the people loved them.When I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys, I went/ran to stop him/her and said, “Animals are our friends and we must take good care of them.”
(4)参考答案： Dear friends，I’m very glad to introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Bin.I’m fifteen years old.I live in Beijing.One of my favorite subjects is biology.I’m interested in drawing.In my free time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature.I want to be a biologist when I grow up.I feel lucky to join you.I hope we can be good friends and do our best to make That’s all.Thank you for listening.(5)参考答案：
Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi with a long history.There are many places of interest, such as the Dayan Pagoda, the Xiaoyan Pagoda, the Bell Tower and the Terra Cotta Warriors.Since it lies in the Northwest of China, the winter here is long and it sometimes snows.Autumn is the best season in Xi’an, for it’s neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional foods is “Yangroupao”.(6)参考答案：
Last Monday, Tim got up at 7:40 in the morning.It was the rush hour.He rode his bike to school very fast.He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment.Tim’s bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily.The driver was very kind and stopped to make sure that Tim was all right.Then a policeman came over.He told Tim to ride more slowly next time and it was dangerous.Tim thanked him and went to school.All of the young men should obey the traffic rules.(7)参考答案：
From the pictures we know that much water has been polluted.Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.The water becomes dirty and lots of fish have died.Many people often waste water.For example, they often forget to turn off the taps.If we don’t have enough water, land will be dry and crops will die.We can’t live without water.So we should try our best and encourage everyone to protect water resources.We must save water and stop polluting it.If we do that, Things will be much better.(8)参考答案：
Jack was woken up by the shouting “Fire!Help!Fire!Help!...” What had happened? He looked out of the window.Wow!He found that his neighbour’s house was on fire.Jack jumped off the bed and rushed to the telephone.He made a call to the police.Then, he ran out and helped his neighbour(to)fight against the fire.Soon the fire fighters came and in a short time the fire was put out.And the house owner and fire fighters thanked Jack and his neighbours a lot.
(9)参考答案：
TAKING CARE OF TREES
One day Lin Tao and Mei Mei were playing in the garden.They found that a young tree there was dying.They thought they must save the young tree.Then they put a rope around the tree and watered it.Some days later the tree came back to life again.Their mother saw this and praised them, “You are good children!”
(10)参考答案：
Yesterday afternoon Li Ping and I were going to school.On the way we saw an old woman crossing the street.Suddenly a car passed by very fast.The old woman was frightened and fell down to the ground.The apples in her basket were all out on the street.Immediately, we ran to the old woman, helped her get up and picked up all the apples.Li Ping helped her carry the basket and I helped her cross the street.The old woman thanked us very much.（11）参考答案： 内容要点：（1）上星期五老师告诉我们“明天去南河边植树”。（2）上星期六（第二天）早上六点半我就起床了。
（3）我带着桶去学校，同学们带着桶、锄头在校门口等待。（4）到南河边，我们开始植树。（也可描写动场面。）（5）看着新种下的树，我们都很高兴。
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket.My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes.
When we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank.(On the river bank, some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.)
After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank.（12）参考答案：
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown.In the past, the houses in our hometown were very poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings(there are many tall buildings here and there).The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them.People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.
第三篇：2014英语中考考点汇总
2014英语考点汇总
词法
1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际
句法
简单句
1.陈述句（肯、否）2.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 3.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答
复合句
1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)
文章
完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1
2014英语考点汇总
词法
1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际
句法
简单句
4.陈述句（肯、否）5.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 6.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答
复合句
1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)
文章
完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1
第四篇：中考英语分类词汇表—名词
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表——名词
A
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.ability n.能力；才能
accident n.事故；意外的事
activity n.活动
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
addition n.增加
address n.地址
advantage n.有利条件；优势,优点
advertisement n.广告
advice n.忠告；劝告；建议
Africa n.非洲
afternoon n.下午
age n.1.年龄 2.时代 agent n.代理人
aim n.目的，目标v.打算； 瞄准 air n.空气；大气
airline n.航线
airport
n.机场
alarm n.警报
all n.全部；全体人员 ambition n.雄心；野心
America n.美国；美洲
American n.美国人
amount n.数量； 总数
25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 animal n.动物
answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）
apple
n.苹果 April n.四月
area n.1.面积；范围2.地区
arm n.手臂
army n.军队
art n.艺术
article n.文章
artist n.艺术家； 画家
Asia n.亚洲
assistant n.助手，助理
attention n.注意，关心
attitude n.态度
audience n.观众，听众
August n.八月
aunt n.姑； 姨；伯母；舅母；婶
Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian
n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天； 秋季 average n.平均数adj.平均的
award n.奖励，奖品v.授予
B 48.baby n.婴儿
49.back n.背；背后；后部 50.background n.背景
51.bag n.书包；提包；袋子
52.bakery n.面包店
53.balance n.平衡
54.ball n.球
55.balloon n.气球
56.banana n.香蕉
57.bank n.银行
58.bar n.酒吧
59.base n.根据地；基地； 基础
根据地：The students visited the red base area last week.基地: Our company’s base is in Shanghai, but we have branches all round the world.基础: This is a lamp with a heavy base.60.basket n.篮子
61.basketball n.篮球
62.bath n.洗澡
63.battle n.战斗； 战役
64.beach n.海滨，海滩
65.bear n.熊
66.bed n.床
67.bedroom n.卧室
68.beginning n.开始；开端
69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.behavior n.行为，举止
being n.人；生物
bell n.钟； 铃
belt n.带子
best（good, well的最高级）n.最好的（人或物）
better（good, well的比较级）n.较好的事物；较优者
bicycle / bike n.自行车
bill n.1.账单2.钞票，纸币
bin n.箱子，垃圾箱
bird n.鸟
birthday n.生日
bit n.一点；一些；少量的black n.黑色
blackboard n.黑板
blanket n.毯子
block n.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块
v.阻止
blood n.血，血液
board n.板；木板
boat n.小船，小舟
body n.身体
book n.书；本子
bottle n.瓶子
bottom n.底部 92.bowl n.碗
93.box n.箱子；盒子
94.boy n.男孩
95.brain n.脑 96.bread n.面包
97.break（broke, broken）n.休息；间隙 98.breakfast n.早餐
99.breath n.呼吸
100.bridge n.桥
101.Britain n.不列颠；英国 102.British n.英国人
114.cabbage n.卷心菜
115.cake n.蛋糕；糕点；饼
116.call n.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话 117.camera n.照相机
118.camp n.(夏令)营；野营
119.can n.(美)罐头；罐子
120.Canada n.加拿大
121.Canadian n.加拿大人
122.capital n.首都
123.captain n.船长, 队长
124.car
n.小汽车
125.card n.卡片
126.care n.照料，保护；小心
127.carrot n.胡萝卜
128.cartoon n.动画片；卡通；漫画
129.case n.1情况；案件 2.箱；盒
130.cat n.猫
131.cause n.原因
132.cave n.洞，穴；地窖
133.cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）
134.centre(美center）n.中心；中央 135.century n.世纪，百年
136.chain n.链；链条，连锁（店）
137.chair n.椅子
138.chance n.机会
139.change n.1.零钱；找头2.变化 140.channel n.（电视）频道
141.charge n.主管；掌管
142.charity n.慈善
143.chat
n．聊天，闲谈
144.check n.检查；批改；支票
145.cheer n.& v.欢呼；喝彩
146.cheese n.奶酪
147.chemical n.化学品；化学物质 148.chemistry n.化学
149.chess n.国际象棋
150.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉 151.chief n.领导，头
152.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童
153.China n.中国
154.china n.瓷器
155.Chinese n.中国人；汉语
103.broadcast n.广播节目
104.brother n.兄；弟
105.brown n.棕色；褐色
106.building n.建筑物；大楼
107.bund（the Bund）n.外滩
108.bus n.公共汽车
109.business n.商业；生意；事业
110.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人 111.butter n.黄油，奶油
112.butterfly n.蝴蝶
113.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮
C
156.chocolate n.巧克力
157.choice n.选择
158.Christmas n.圣诞节
159.church n.教堂
160.cigarette n.香烟
161.cinema n.电影院；电影
162.circle n.圆圈
163.citizen n.公民；居民；市民
164.city n.城市
165.class n.(学校里的)班级；课；等级
166.classmate n.同班同学
167.classroom n.教室
168.clerk n.职员；办事员
169.clinic n.诊所，医务室
170.clock n.钟
171.clothes n.衣服
172.cloud n.云 173.club n.俱乐部
174.coat n.外套；上衣
175.coffee n.咖啡
176.coin n.硬币
177.cold n.寒冷；感冒，伤风 178.collection n.收集
179.college n.学院
180.colour(美color)n.颜色
181.community n.社区
182.company n.公司
183.competition n.竞赛，比赛
184.computer n.电脑
185.concert n.音乐会；演奏会
186.conclusion n.结论；结束，结局
187.conference n.会议；讨论会 188.confidence n.信心；信任
189.congratulation n.祝贺
190.contest n.竞赛
191.control n.控制
192.conversation n.会话；谈话
193.cook n.厨师；炊事员
194.copy n.抄本；副本；一本（份，册……）195.corner n.角；角落；拐角
196.cotton n.棉花
197.cough v.& n.咳嗽
198.country n.国家；农村；乡下
199.couple n.夫妇；一对，一双，一副 200.course n.过程；经过；课程
201.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 202.cover n.盖子；罩；封面 203.cream n.奶油，乳脂 204.cross n.十字形的东西
211.dad
n.(口语)爸爸
212.damage n.& v.破坏；损害
213.dance n.& v.跳舞
214.danger n.危险
215.dark n.黑暗；暗处；深色
216.date n.日期；约会
217.daughter n.女儿 218.day n.（一）天；
（一）日；白天 219.death n.死亡
220.debate n.& v.争论，辩论；讨论
221.December n.十二月 222.decision n.决定；决心
223.degree n.程度；度数；学位
224.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期 225.dentist n.牙科医生
226.desire n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望227.desk n.书桌；写字台
228.detail n.细节
229.detective n.侦探
230.development n.发展
231.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话
232.diary n.日记；日记簿
233.dictionary n.词典；字典
254.ear n.耳朵
255.earth n.地球；土，泥；大地 256.earthquake n.地震
257.east n.东，东方 258.education n.教育 259.effect n.效果
260.egg n.蛋；卵
261.electricity n.电
262.elephant n.大象
263.end n.末尾；终点；结束
264.enemy n.敌人；敌军
265.energy n.精力；能量
266.engine n.引擎，发动机
267.engineer n.工程师
268.England n.英格兰
269.English n.英国人；英语
270.enough n.足够；充足
287.fable n.寓言
288.face n.脸；面孔
205.crowd n.人群
206.cry n.叫喊；哭声
207.culture n.文化
208.cup n.杯子；茶杯
209.custom n.习惯，习俗
210.customer n.顾客，主顾
D
234.diet n.饮食；食物；食谱
235.difference n.不同
236.difficulty n.困难 237.dinner n.正餐
238.disaster n.灾难，灾祸
239.discussion n.讨论
240.dish n.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物 241.distance n.距离
242.doctor n.医生
243.dog n.狗
244.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等
国货币单位）
245.door n.门；通道
246.dream n.&v.梦想；梦 247.dress n.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；
童装
248.drink n.饮料；喝酒
249.driver n.驾驶员，司机
250.drop n.滴
251.duck n.鸭
252.dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆 253.duty n.责任
E
271.entrance n.入口；入场
272.envelope n.信封
273.environment n.环境
274.escape n.& v.逃跑；逃脱
275.Europe n.欧洲
276.eve n.（节日的）前夜，前夕
277.evening n.傍晚；晚上
278.event
n.事件；大事；比赛项目
279.exam(= examination)n.考试；测试；检查 280.example n.例子；榜样
281.exercise n.锻炼；做操；练习；习题 282.exhibition n.展览；展览会
283.experience n.经验；经历
284.experiment n.实验
285.express n.快车
286.eye n.眼睛
F
289.fact n.事实；现实；实际
290.factory n.工厂
291.fall n.（美）秋季
292.family n.家庭；家族；家人
293.fan n.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子
294.farm n.农场；农庄
295.farmer n.农民，农夫 296.fat n.脂肪
297.father n.父亲
298.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助
299.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或
319.flat n.一套房间；公寓
320.flight n.航班；飞行
321.flood n.洪水；水灾 322.floor n.地面；地板；（楼房的）层
323.flower n.花
324.fly n.飞行；苍蝇 325.food n.食物；食品
326.fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗
327.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺 328.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 物）
300.fear n.害怕；恐惧
301.February n.二月
302.fence n.围墙；栅栏；篱笆
303.ferry n.渡船
304.festival n.节日
305.fever n.发烧；发热
306.field n.田地；牧场；场地
307.fight n.打仗;打架;争论
308.figure n.(人的)体型, 外形;数字 309.film n.电影；影片；胶卷
310.finger n.手指
311.fire n.火；火炉；火灾
312.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员 313.firework n.焰火 314.first n.开始；开端 315.fish n.鱼；鱼肉
316.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民 317.flag n.旗；旗舰
318.flash n.闪光；闪现;转瞬间
348.game n.游戏；运动；比赛 349.garden n.花园, 果园, 菜园
350.gas n.气态；气体；煤气
351.gate n.大门
352.generation n.代，一代
353.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生 354.geography n.地理
355.German n.德国人；德语 356.Germany n.德国
357.gift n.赠品；礼物
358.girl n.女孩
359.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜 360.goal n.目标
361.gold n.黄金
375.habit n.习惯
376.hair n.头发
377.half adj&.n.半；一半;半个
378.hall n.大厅；会堂；礼堂 379.hamburger n.汉堡包
380.hand n.手；指针
381.happiness n.幸福；快乐
329.forecast n.&v.预告；预报
330.foreigner n.外国人
331.forest n.森林 332.fork n.叉
333.form n.形式，方式
334.fountain n.喷泉
335.France n.法国 336.freedom n.自由
337.French n.法国人；法语 338.Friday n.星期五
339.fridge n.冰箱
340.friend n.朋友
341.friendship n.友谊
342.front n.前部；前面；前线 343.fruit n.水果；果实
344.fuel n.燃料
345.fun n.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑 346.furniture n.(总称)家具
347.future n.将来, 未来
G
362.government n.政府
363.grade n.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数364.graduate n.大学毕业生
365.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆 366.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公
367.grass n.草；草场；牧草 368.green n.绿色
369.greenhouse n.温室，暖房 370.ground n.地面
371.group n.群；组
372.guest
n.客人，宾客
373.guide n.向导；导游；指南
374.gun n.炮；枪
H
382.hat n.帽子
383.hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌
384.head n.头，头脑；首脑
385.headache n.头痛
386.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题
387.headmaster n.（英）中小学校长 388.health n.健康
389.heart n.心；心脏
390.heat n.热度；热量
391.height n.高度
392.help v&n.帮助；帮忙
393.hero n.英雄；勇士；男主角
394.hill n.小山
395.history n.历史；历史学
396.hobby n.爱好；嗜好
397.hole n.洞，坑
398.holiday n.假日；假期 399.home
n.家
400.hometown
n.家乡，故乡 401.homework n.家庭作业
402.honesty n.诚实
417.ice n.冰
418.ice-cream n.冰淇淋
419.idea n.主意；意见；打算； 想法 420.illness n.疾病
421.importance n.重要性
422.inch n.英寸
423.income n.收入，所得
424.increase v.& n.增加
425.industry n.工业，产业
426.information n.信息；情报；资料 427.ink n.墨水，油墨
439.jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫
440.jam n.果酱；阻塞
441.January n.一月
442.Japan n.日本
443.Japanese n.日本人；日语
444.jeans n.牛仔裤
445.job n.工作 446.joke n.笑话
455.key n.钥匙；答案；关键
456.keyboard n.键盘
457.kick v.& n.踢
458.kid n.小孩
459.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)460.kilometre n.千米(公里)
461.kind n.种；类
462.kindergarten n.幼儿园
470.lab n.实验室
471.lady n.女士；夫人
472.lake n.湖
473.lamp n.灯
474.land n.陆地；土地 475.language n.语言
403.honey n.蜂蜜
404.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣
405.hope v.&n.希望 406.horse n.马
407.hospital n.医院
408.host n.主人；节目主持人 409.hot-dog n.热狗
410.hotel n.旅馆，宾馆
411.hour n.小时
412.house n.房子；住宅；家
413.housework n.家务活
414.human n.（=human being）人类 415.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙 416.husband n..丈夫
I
428.interest n.兴趣；趣味
429.Internet n.因特网；互联网
430.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见 431.invention n.发明，创造
432.inventor n.发明家；创造者
433.invitation n.邀请，请帖
434.iron n.铁
435.island n.岛屿
436.Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 437.Italy n.意大利
438.item n.节目；项目
J
447.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
448.journey n.旅行
449.joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣
450.judge n.裁判；法官，审判员 451.juice n.果汁
452.July n.七月
453.jump n.& v.跳跃
454.June n.六月
K
463.kindness n.仁慈；好意
464.king n.国王
465.kitchen n.厨房
466.kite n.风筝
467.knife（复 knives）n.小刀 468.knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击
469.knowledge n.知识；学问
L
476.lantern n.灯笼
477.last n.最后
478.laugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑
479.law n.法律
480.lawyer n.律师 481.leave n.准假
482.lecture n.演讲；讲座
483.left n.左边
484.leg n.腿
485.length n.长度
486.lesson n.课；功课；教训 487.letter n.字母；信
488.level n.水平线；水平
489.librarian n.图书馆管理员 490.library n.图书馆；图书室
491.lie n.&v.说谎； 谎言
492.life（复 lives）n.生命；生活；人生 493.lift n.（英）电梯
494.light n.光；灯光
495.line n.排，行；线路v.排队
496.link v.& n.连接；联系
497.lion n.狮子
498.liquid n.液体
499.list n.目录，清单
500.litter n.废物，垃圾
501.little n.没有多少；一点 502.local n.本地人
503.location n.位置；场所
504.lock n.＆v.锁
505.London n.伦敦 506.look n.看；瞧 507.lot n.许多
508.love n.& v.爱；热爱；很喜欢
509.luck n.运气，好运
510.luggage n.行李
511.lunch n.午餐；午饭
M 512.machine n.机器
513.magazine n.杂志
514.mail n.（美）邮件；邮递
515.male n.男性
516.man（复 men）n.成年男人；人；人类 517.manager n.经理
518.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止
519.map n.地图
520.March n.三月
521.mark n.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数 522.market n.市场；集市
523.match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴
524.material n.材料，原料
525.maths(=mathematics)n.数学
526.matter n.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质
527.May n.五月
528.meal n.一餐（饭）
529.meat n.肉
530.medicine n.药
531.meeting n.会；集会；会见
532.member n.成员；会员
533.memory n.回忆； 记忆
534.menu n.菜单
535.message n.消息；音信
536.metal n.金属
537.method n.方法；办法
538.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）539.middle n.中间；当中；中部
540.mile n.英里
541.milk n.牛奶
542.mind n.思想；想法v.关心；介意 543.minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间 544.mirror n.镜子
545.Miss n.小姐, 女士（称呼未婚妇女）546.mistake n.错误
547.mixture n.混合物
548.model n.模型；范例；模范；模特 549.moment n.瞬间；片刻 550.Monday n.星期一
551.money n.钱；货币
552.monitor n.班长；监视器
553.monkey n.猴
554.month n.月；月份
555.moon n.月球；月亮
556.morning n.早晨，上午
557.most n.大部分； 大多数 558.mother n.母亲
559.motorcycle n.摩托车
560.mountain n.山，山脉
561.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标
562.mouth n.口，嘴 563.move n.感动 564.movie n.电影
565.Mr n.先生
566.Mrs n.夫人，太太
567.mum n.（口语）妈妈
568.museum n.博物馆
569.mushroom n.蘑菇
570.music n.音乐；乐曲
N 571.name n.名字； 姓名； 名称
572.nation n.民族；国家 573.nationality n.国籍
574.native n.本地人；本国人
575.nature n.自然；本质 576.need n.需要；必要
577.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居
578.neighbourhood n.邻近地区，街坊
579.net n.网
580.network n.网络；网络系统
581.news n.新闻；消息 582.newspaper n.报纸
583.night n.夜；夜间
584.noise n.声音；响声；噪声 585.noodle n.面条
586.north n.北；北方；北部
587.nose n.鼻子
588.note n.笔记；便条；钞票
589.notice n.通知；布告；注意
590.novel n.小说
591.November n.十一月
592.number n.数；数字；号码；数量 593.nurse n.护士；保育员
O 594.occupation n.职业
595.ocean n.海洋
596.o’clock n.……点钟
597.October n.十月
598.offer v.& n.提供
599.office n.办公室
600.officer n.官员；办事员
601.oil n.油；石油
602.once adv.&conj.& n.一次；一度；从前 603.operation n.手术
604.opinion n.观点；看法
605.orange n.橘子；橙；橙色
606.order n.命令；指示；顺序
607.organization n.组织；团体；机构 608.oven n.炉子 ；烤箱
609.owner n.拥有者；物主
P 610.the Pacific n.太平洋
611.pack n.包
612.page n.页；页码
613.pain n.疼痛； 疼
614.paint n.油漆；涂料；颜料 615.painting n.画；油画，水彩画
616.pair n.一对；一双
617.palace n.宫；宫殿
618.panda n.熊猫
619.paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件
620.parent n.父亲或母亲；（复： 双亲）621.Paris n.（法国首都）巴黎
622.park n.公园
623.part n.部分；角色；部件；零件
624.partner n.搭档，合作者
625.party n.聚会；晚会；政党；党派
626.passage n.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道
627.passenger n.乘客；旅客
628.passport n.护照
629.past n.过去；昔日；往事
630.patient n.病人 adj.耐心的631.pay n.工资
632.P.E.体育
633.peace n.和平
634.pear n.梨
635.pearl n.珍珠
636.pen n.钢笔；笔
637.pencil n.铅笔
638.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分 639.people n.人；人民；人们
640.percent n.百分之比
641.performance n.表演；演出；行动 642.person n.人
643.pet n.宠物
644.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话 645.photo(=photograph)n.照片
646.physics n.物理学
647.piano n.钢琴 648.picnic n.野餐
649.picture n.图画；图片；照片；影片
650.piece n.一块（片；张；件；段……）；碎
片；部件
651.pig n.猪
652.pilot n.飞行员
653.pin n.针
654.pineapple n.菠萝 655.pink n.粉红
656.pioneer n.先锋，开拓者
657.pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜
658.pizza n.比萨饼
659.place n.地方；处所v.放置
660.plan v.& n.计划，打算
661.plane n.飞机
662.planet n.行星 663.plant n.植物
664.plate n.盘子，碟子；板；牌
665.platform n.讲台；站台 666.play n.玩耍；戏剧；剧本 667.player n.运动员
668.playground n.操场；运动场
669.pleasure n.愉快；高兴
670.plenty n.丰富，充足；大量 671.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋
672.poe n.诗
673.point n.点；小数点
674.pole n.极（点）；杆
675.policeman（复 policemen）n.警察
676.politics n.政治 677.pollution n.污染
678.pool n.水池，水塘
679.population n.人口；人数
680.pork n.猪肉
681.post n.邮政；邮寄；邮件
682.postcard n.明信片
683.postman（复 postmen）n.邮递员 684.pot n.锅；壶；罐
685.potato n.土豆，马铃薯 686.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑 687.power n.电源；能源；动力；电力 688.practice n.& v.练习；实践(美practise)689.praise n.& v.赞扬；表扬
690.present n.礼物；赠品；现在691.president n.总统；主席
692.price n.价格
693.prison n.监狱
694.prize n.奖赏；奖品
695.problem n.问题，难题，习题
696.product n.产品
697.programme（美program）n.节目；项目 698.progress n.进步；进展
699.project n.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划 700.promise n.& v.承诺；答应
701.public n.公众 702.push v.& n.推
Q 703.quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟
704.queen n.皇后，女王
705.question n.问题
706.quiz n.测验
R 707.race n.赛跑
708.radio n.无线电；收音机 709.railway n.铁道，铁路
710.rain n.雨；雨水
711.reason n.理由；原因
712.record n.记录；唱片
713.red n.红色
714.reference n.编号；参考
715.relationship n.关系
716.relative n.亲属
717.repair n.& v.修理
718.reply v.& n.回答，答复
719.report n.报道； 报告；成绩单
720.reporter n.记者
721.republic n.共和国
722.research n.研究；调查
723.response n.响应；反应；作答
724.responsibility n.责任，职责，责任心 725.rest n.休息；（the--）剩余部分；其余的人（物）
726.restaurant n.饭馆；饭店
S 747.safe n.保险柜
748.safety n.安全，平安
749.salad n.色拉
750.salary n.薪金，薪水 751.sale n.卖，出售
752.salt n.盐
753.sandwich n.三明治
754.satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 755.Saturday n.星期六
756.sauce n.调味汁，酱汁
757.saying n.谚语，俗语；格言
758.school n.学校
759.science n.科学；自然科学
727.result n.结果；成果
728.review n.& v.复习；评论
729.rice n.稻；米；米饭
730.ride n.乘车旅行 731.right n.右；权利
732.ring n.打电话，铃声；环形物 733.river n.江，河
734.road n.路；道路
735.robbery n.抢劫
736.robot n.机器人
737.rock n.岩石
738.rocket n.火箭
739.room n.房间；室；空间；地方 740.root n.根；根源；起源 741.rope n.绳子
742.rose n.玫瑰花
743.row n.（一）排，（一）行
744.rubbish n.垃圾；废物 745.rule n.规则；规定
746.run n.跑；奔跑
760.scientist n.科学家
761.score n.得分；分数
762.screen n.屏幕；荧光屏 763.sea n.海；海洋
764.seafood n.海鲜
765.search v.& n.搜寻，搜查
766.seaside n.海滨
767.season n.季；季节
768.seat n.座位
769.second n.第二个；秒
770.secret n.秘密
771.secretary n.秘书
772.section n.部分；部门；栏目 773.seed n.种子
774.sense n.感觉；意识；感官
775.sentence n.句子
776.September n.九月
777.service n.服务；公用事业 778.shame n.羞愧；遗憾的事
779.shape n.形状；样子；外形 780.sheep（复sheep）n.（绵）羊 781.shelf(复shelves)n.架子；搁板 782.ship n.船；轮船
783.shirt n.男衬衫
784.shoe n.鞋
785.shop n.店铺
786.shout
v.& n.喊；高声呼喊
787.show n.展示；演出；节目；展览会 788.shower n.淋浴，阵雨
789.side n.边，旁边；面，侧面 790.sight n.风景；视力
791.sightseeing n.观光，游览
792.sign n.符号，标记
793.single n.单身的；单一的；单个的 794.sir n.先生；阁下
795.sister n.姐；妹
796.situation n.场面；形势；情况 797.size n.尺寸；大小
798.skill n.技巧；技能
799.skin n.皮肤
800.skirt n.女裙
801.sky n.天空
802.sleep v.& n.睡觉；睡眠 803.smell n.气味
804.smile v.& n.微笑
805.smoke n.烟
806.snack n.小吃
807.snow n.雪
808.society n.社会
809.soldier n.士兵；战士
810.solution n.解决方法；解答
811.son n.儿子
812.song n.歌曲；歌唱
813.sound n.声音v.听起来；发出声音 814.soup n.汤
815.south n.南；南方；南部
816.space n.空间；太空
860.table n.桌子；表格
861.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈 862.tap n.（自来水、煤气等的）龙头 863.tape n.磁带；录音带
864.task n.任务，工作
865.taste n.味道 v.品尝；尝味 866.taxi n.出租汽车
867.tea n.茶，茶叶
817.spaceship n.宇宙飞船 818.speech n.说话，演讲 819.speed n.速度
820.spoon n.调羹
821.sport n.体育运动；锻炼
822.spring n.春天；春季
823.square n.广场
824.stamp n.邮票
825.star n.星，恒星
826.start n.开端，开始
827.state n.状态；情形；国家；（美国的）州 828.station n.车站；电台
829.stay v.& n.停留；逗留，呆 830.steak n.牛排
831.steam n.水蒸气；汽
832.step n.脚步，台阶 833.stick n.木棒（棍）；枝条
834.stocking n.长统袜
835.stomachache n.胃疼 836.stone n.石头，石料 837.stop n.停；（停车）站 838.store n.商店
839.storm n.暴（风）雨(雪)，风暴 840.story n.故事；小说
841.street n.街；街道
842.student n.学生
843.study n.学习；研究；书房
844.subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体845.success n.成功
846.sugar n.糖
847.suggestion n.建议，提议
848.summer n.夏天；夏季
849.sun n.太阳；阳光
850.Sunday n.星期日
851.supermarket n.超级市场
852.supper n.晚餐，晚饭
853.support v.& n.支持，赞助 854.surface n.表面
855.surprise n.惊奇，诧异 v.使惊奇，使诧异856.survey v.& n.调查 857.sweet n.甜食；糖果 858.swim v.& n.游泳
859.system n.体系，系统
T
868.teacher n.教师
869.team
n.队，组
870.tear
n.眼泪 871.technology n.技术
872.teenager n.（指13—19的）青少年，十几
岁的少年
873.television（TV）n.电视
874.temperature n.温度
875.temple n.庙宇，寺院
876.tennis n.网球
877.term n.学期
878.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验 879.text n.文本，课文
880.thank n.（复）感谢，谢意
881.theatre(美theater)n.剧场，戏院 882.thing n.东西；事情 883.thought n.思想，想法 884.Thursday n.星期四
885.ticket n.票；券
886.tie n.领带, 结
887.tiger n.老虎
888.time n.时间；时期；钟点；次；回
889.title n.标题，题目
890.today adv.& n.今天；现在；当前
891.tomato
n.番茄，西红柿
892.tomorrow adv.& n.明天
893.tonight adv.& n 今晚，今夜 894.tool n.工具
895.tooth（复teeth）n.牙齿
896.toothache n.牙痛
897.top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
921.umbrella n.伞
922.uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 923.underground n.地铁 924.uniform n.制服
928.variety n.种种，种类
929.vegetable n.蔬菜
930.victory n.胜利
931.video n.录像；视频
932.view n.看法，见解；风景，景色；视野933.village n.村庄；乡村
940.waiter n.侍者；服务员
941.waitress n.女侍者；女服务员 942.walk v &n.步行；散步
943.wall n.墙 944.war n.战争
945.waste n.浪费，废物 946.watch n.手表；表
947.water n.水 v.浇水
948.wave n.波，波浪
949.way n.路；路线，路途；方式；手段 950.wealth n.财产，财富 951.weather n.天气
952.Wednesday n.星期三
953.week n.星期
954.weekday n.工作日
898.topic n.题目，话题
899.touch n.& v.接触；触摸，感动 900.tour n.参观，旅行；观光
901.tourist n.游客；旅客，旅行者 902.tower n.塔
903.town n.城镇；城
904.toy n.玩具
905.tradition n.传统
906.traffic n.交通
907.train n.火车 v.培训，训练 908.travel v.& n.旅行
909.tree n.树
910.trick n.恶作剧；诡计，花招
911.trip n.旅行；旅程
912.trouble n.烦恼；困难；麻烦；问题
913.trousers n.裤子，长裤
914.truth n.真理；真相，实际情况
915.try n.试；努力
916.Tuesday n.星期二
917.turkey n.火鸡
918.turn n.（轮流的）顺序 919.twin n.双胞胎之一 920.type n.类型
U
925.unit n.单元，部件，单位
926.university n.大学
927.use v.& n.使用；利用；应用
V
934.violin n.小提琴
935.visit v.& n.参观；访问；拜访
936.visitor n.参观者；访问者
937.voice n.嗓音
938.volleyball n.排球 939.volunteer n.志愿者
W
955.weekend n.周末 956.weight n.重量 957.welcome n.欢迎 958.well n.井
959.west n.西部；西方
960.while n.一会儿
961.white n.白色
adj.白色的962.wife n.妻子 963.will n.意志 964.wind n.风
965.window n.窗户，视窗
966.wine n.葡萄酒；酒
967.wing n.翅膀，机翼
968.winner n.获胜者
969.winter n.冬天，冬季
970.wisdom n.智慧
971.wish n.愿望；祝愿
972.wolf(复wolves)n.狼
973.woman（复 women）n.妇女，女人 974.wonder n.奇迹；奇观 975.wood n.木头，木材；（复）树林 976.word n.词；单词；话
983.year n.年
984.yellow n.黄色
986.zero num.& n.零；零度；零点
977.work n.工作；劳动
978.worker n.工作者；工人
979.world n.世界
980.worry n.烦恼，担忧
981.wound n.创伤，伤口 982.writer n.作家
Y
985.yesterday adv.& n.昨天
Z
987.zoo n.动物园
第五篇：2017中考英语各类从句及考点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。宾语从句
一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。二．宾语从句在句中的位置：（1）作动词的宾语：
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只
需用原来的特殊疑问词。
（二）.语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语例：I heard that he joined the army.前面。
She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容词的宾语
例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介词的宾语
例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三．常见考点分析：
（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：
（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.（2）．在介词之后用whether；
例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?
（三）.时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）
例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.（四）.否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。
例：I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.（五）.注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当„„的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。
例：We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow.If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.状语从句
副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句,目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
（一）.时间状语从句 ：
引导时间状语从句的词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等 1．When引导的状语从句和While引导的状语从句的区别：When既可以引导一个持续性动作也可以引导一个短暂性动作。While只能引导持续性动作。例：When引导的从句
I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引导的从句
My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2．Before引导的时间状语从句（1）before引导的从句位于主句之前，一般翻译成在…之前。
例：Before they got to the bus stop, the bus 一．概念和分类：用来修饰主句中的动词，had gone.（2）before引导的从句位于主句之后，一般翻译成…(之后)才。如果在主句中用将来时，从句要用一般时替代将来时。例：It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3．Until引导的时间状语从句。
（1）延续性动词+until表示直到…为止。例：You may stay here until the rain stops He waited until his friends came.（2）终止性动词或者延续性动词的否定式+until表示直到…才
例：He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.（3）not until放在句时，主句要用倒装语序
例：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.（直到毕业他才成功获得这种化合物）4．表示一…就…的句型。
As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment，这类从句中经常用一般时态替代将来时态（从句的时态）
例：I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, you’ll pass the
exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5．As的用法 主要考点：
（1）一边。。一边。。
例：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.（2）强调两个动作紧接着发生、例：As he was going out ,it began to rain.（二）地点状语从句 由where ,wherever引导。
Where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，从句前应该有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，而状语从句前则没有。
例：1.Go back where you came from.（状语从句）
2．Go back to the village where you came from.（定语从句）
（三）原因状语从句
引导词：because, since, as, now that(既然)，considering that(考虑到)
because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例：（1）------Why did you do it?------I did it because I wanted to do it.（2）Since I must die I must do it.（3）As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.（四）目的状语从句
引导词：so that(为了，以便)，so(以便)，in order that(以便，这样…就)，in case(以防)目的状语从句的谓语经常含有may, might, can ,could, will, would等情态动
两种情况：1.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引导的结果句。
例：Hurry up, or else/otherwise you’ll be late.Do that at once, or else I’ll make you do it.引导词：if ,unless(除非，如果不)，so long as(只要), if only(只要)，provided that或providing(that)(假如)
1.条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来词。
例：（1）Speak clearly so that they may 时。understand you.（目的状语从句）
即：一般将来时，if/unless/…+一般现在（2）Jack is badly ill so that he
时
has to rest（结果状语从句）
例：（1）I will go if you go.（五）结果状语从句
（2）I won’t wait for him unless he 引导词：so(结果)，so that(结果)，rings me tomorrow.so…that…（如此…以至于）,such…that
2.if +否定句相当于not…unless+肯定句
（如此…以至于）
例：You can’t enter the hall if you have no 注意so…that…与such…that…的区别
ticket.So+adj/adv+that 从句
You can’t enter the hall unless you have such+(a,an)名词+that从句
a ticket.例：（1）The box is so heavy that I can’t
3.条件句中的虚拟与倒装，if引导的条carry it.件状语从句如果与事实不符，应该用虚拟
（2）She is so beautiful a girl that all of
语气
us like her.（1）与现在事实相反，主句用将来时，（3）She is such a good girl that she can
从句用一般过去时，Be动词用复数形式
help you.例：If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.（六）条件状语从句（2）与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语为would have done 例：If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.（3）与将来事实相反，主句是should do/would do，从句用一般过去时 例：If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.（七）让步状语从句
引导词：通常有though ,although, even if, even though ,whenever, whatever, however, wherever, whichever等等。1． Though和although：用法基本一
（一）．概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
（二）定语从句的特点：
1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，代指先行词。
关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。
（三）．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句
（四）．关系代词的用法： 1.that 和which
that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。样，前者口语化，后者书面化，常用于句首
例：（1）Though he is young, he knows a lot.（2）Although I am tired, I must go on working.注意：它们不能和but 连用：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.2．No matter who = whoever，同理其他也是一样。
（八）比较状语从句 His father works in a factory that/which 比较状语从句通常由as„as, 比较级 +
makes Tvsets.than„等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.Who was hurt in the accident that/which
三．定语从句
happened yesterday?
The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：
1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。It is the only word(that)I know in the passage.Where is the very book(that)I bought just now? This is the(same)bicycle(that)I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that Here is something(that)I will tell you.I want everything(that)I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词修饰时（all，any，no, every, little, much, many），定语从句只
能用that
Here is all the money(that)I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I see in the room..7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导
Is it the one（that）you want？
8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
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