第一篇：高考英语作文热点短语
高考英语作文热点短语
economy and reform经济与改革
improve economic environment改善经济环境rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises外资企业joint venture合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业
living standard生活水平
economic strength经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平be approved by the state国家批准
balance of payment收支平衡to improve investment environment改善投资环境
education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德credit system学分制
multi-disciplinary多学科的key university重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…%占百分比
intercultural communication国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备 to become educated through independent study自学成材
compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning高等学校in-service training course在职进修班
compulsory/optional course必修/选修课
record of formal schooling学历diploma文凭，学历证明
marine life海洋生物discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡 natural reserve自然保护区ecosystem生态系统environmental pollution环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治
afforestation植树造林shelterbelt防护林带soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化acid rain酸雨sustain维持
exploit/develop开发，利用perspective观点，看法
extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate恶化urbanization都市化
women and children妇女儿童legal system法制enact制定，颁布minor未成年人 self recognition对自我价值的认识only child独生子女self-centered以自我为中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭life expectancy?预期寿命
to become common practice蔚然成风minor未成年人self recognition对自我价值的认识 only child独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的well-being幸福，福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
consumption消费population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长 交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life
泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice
输一场 lose a game祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake
有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team
体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind
下决心 make up one's mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times零钱 small money
某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary
需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person
给某人照相 take a photo of sb.捡钱包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books
可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place举行，发生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing
以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price
以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school
入狱，被监禁 go to prison、在狱中服刑 be in prison
越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one's promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family
公共事务 public affairs
舆论 public opinion
当众，公开 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一边 push aside
推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
拖延，推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one's hope
为此，为此理由 for this reason
接待处 reception desk
参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.应…请求 by request
因此，结果 as a result
盛产；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of
给…腾出地方 make room for
对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 节省体力 save one's strength
也就是说 that is to say
为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat
不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant
领某人出去／进来 show sb.out / in炫耀 show off
对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in
看不见 lose sight of
看到，发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight
静静地 in silence
和…类似的 be similar to
单程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip a note into one's hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death
处于良好状态 in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach
四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match
挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet 仔细研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供应／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税 pay one's taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope
讲故事 tell a story
辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one's temperature
数以万计 tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university
拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice 在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole
总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word
第二篇：2013高考英语作文必备短语
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of
无数innumerable;countless
许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time
一再time after time;again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult
老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated
偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite
归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame
瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of;on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous;in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to
有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive有意义的meaningful;fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with;find out利用use;take advantage of夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble连系tact;get in touch with;contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to;equal选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out发出deliver;give out;hand over绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from依靠count on;depend on忽视neglect;give too little care to存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength开动initiate;set going准备…brace for;prepare for在于lie in;rest on;rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent幻想fantasy;play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of;in the presence of以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs;turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;make clear
赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for
实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
极端的radical;extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left
换言之in other words;put another way
结果result;aftermath;consequence
优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit
简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell
举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case
特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular
既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
毕竟after all;all in all
范围scope;field;realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings
隔绝isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person
观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint
正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine;interweave好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carry out;execute;do现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with热情的passionate;ardent;zealous特权privilege;a special right 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;loss of hope;without hope幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for;try hard to win遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance
保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on汇露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
动力impetus;driving force;momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe(on);violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with(to)
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to;is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from
由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince;persuade;cause to believe
具体的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable
无资格的disqualified
第三篇：高考英语作文常用连接词和短语
要有梦想，即使遥远
高考英语作文常用连接词和短语
1.陈述第一个观点时可以用的词汇：
首先、第一点：to begin with；to start with;in the first place;first of all；above all
2.陈述第二个观点时可以用的词汇：
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且；；in addition 并且 ；apart from 除了……之外； what's more 而且、更重要的 ；for another 另一方面 ；worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
3.陈述第三个观点时可以用的词汇：
at last；finally 最后 ；in the end 最后 ；eventually 最终
4.总结全文时可以用的词汇：
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 ；generally speaking 一般说来 ；in short=in a few words 简言之 ；in conclusion=lastly 最后地 ；on the whole=taking
everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上；as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 ；it is quite clear that 很显然；to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
5.陈述自己观点时可以用的词汇：
As for me(对我而言)；personally(个人认为)；as far as I`m concerned(在我看来)；in my opinion(在我看来)
6.表示转折话题的词汇 ：
by the way 顺便说 ；I am afraid that...我恐怕 ；in my opinion 依我看来 ；to tell the truth 说实话 ；to be honest 诚实地说 ；in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 事实上
7.表示列举举例的词汇：
for example 例如：…… ；namely 即…… ；for instance 例如：…… ；that is(to say)也就是说 ；such as 如…… ；take…for example 拿……来说 ；like 像……
8.表示因果的词汇：
because 因为 ；since 既然 ；as 由于 ；now that 既然 therefore 因此 ；thus 这样 ；so 所以 ；as a result(of)结果 ；because of=on account of 因为 ；thanks to 多亏、由于 ；for this reason 由于这个原因
9.表示比较或对比的词汇：
like 像 ；unlike 不像 ；similarly 同样地 ；in the same way 以相同的方式 ；compared to 与……相比 ；while 而 ；still=nevertheless 然而 ；on the contrary 正相反 ；different from 与……不同 ；on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 ；in contrast with 与……成对比
10.表示递进或强调的词汇：
besides 况且 ；what's more 更重要地是 ；thus 这样 ；above all 首先 ；indeed 的确 ；in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 ；in other words 换句话说 ；in that case 那样的话 ；or rather 更确切地说 ；particularly 特别地
第四篇：高考英语作文常用句型及短语
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in … be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息
take a messa
ge for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;
express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life
10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答 Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover 表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
英语作文-经典句型(1)
一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着……，能够……）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五 It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七 There is no one but ~~~（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一 For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去，年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二 Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四 be based on（以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七 be closely related to ~~（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三 do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has
brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of
all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I
know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：
台湾英语资源网 http://www.xiexiebang.compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第五篇：2011高考必备 英语作文常用句型及短语
2011年高考必备
英语作文常用句型及短语
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …
make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);
take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;
realize that …;know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;
miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;
be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
点击咨询 